Southwest Finnish dialects

Last updated
Southwest Finnish dialects
Lounaismurteet
Uralic
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog sout2677
Lounaismurteet.png
The areas in which the Southwest Finnish dialects are traditionally spoken.

Southwest Finnish dialects (Finnish : Lounaismurteet) are Western Finnish dialects spoken in Southwest Finland and Satakunta. [1]

Contents

The Turku dialect is famous for its seemingly inverted questions. For example, "Ei me mitta kaffelle men?
" looks like it means "So we don't go for coffees?" but actually means "Shall we go for coffees?" Ei me mitta kaffelle men%3F.jpg
The Turku dialect is famous for its seemingly inverted questions. For example, "Ei me mittä kaffelle men?" looks like it means "So we don't go for coffees?" but actually means "Shall we go for coffees?"

The Southwest Finnish dialects have pitch accents and Swedish influences, as well as features from other dialect groups (especially Tavastian). [3] [4] [5] However, features and influences from other Finnish dialect groups are largely absent in the Rauma dialect. [6]

The Southwest Finnish dialects can be divided into two subgroups, Northern and Eastern groups, which in turn can be divided into even smaller groups. Heikki Ojansuu  [ fi ] divided the Northern group into three: Rauma, Taivassalo and Masku groups, and the Eastern group into two: Halikko and Coastal groups.

Features

Pronunciation of D

Standard Finnish /d/ is usually pronounced as /r/.

The dialects of Rauma and its surroundings also had /ð/ in its place, nowadays this pronunciation has almost completely been displaced by the r-pronunciation. This sound was generally written as a D, which can be seen in place names such as Ihode (originally pronounced as Ihoðe). [7]

Pronunciation of ts

The standard Finnish consonant cluster ts usually corresponds to tt, e.g. mettä (forest), instead of standard metsä. In Finland Proper, this is usually subject to consonant gradation (plural: metät), while in Satakunta it is not (plural: mettät).

Southern Satakunta and some surroundings also had a /θ/ sound in its place, but like the voiced dental fricative, this sound has almost entirely disappeared. It was affected by consonant gradation in the Rauma area (plural: meθät), while in Kokemäki, Huittinen and Kauvatsa it was not (plural: meθθät). [8]

Diphthongs uo, yö and ie

The standard diphthongs uo, yö and ie are generally pronounced as ua, yä and , e.g. nuari tyämiäs (young workman) instead of nuori työmies.

This feature is absent from some of the southernmost dialects of the group, however, they appear in most Tavastian and Southern Ostrobothnian dialects.

Geminated consonants

leippä, Standard Finnish: leipää 'bread' (partitive case)

linttu, Standard Finnish: lintua 'bird' (partitive case)

Inessive ending

maas, Standard Finnish 'maassa'

Imperfect ending

istusi, Standard Finnish: istuin 'I sat'

Shorter words

palk, Standard Finnish: palkka 'wage'.

Half-long vowels

asùn TurùsI live in Turku

Plural genitive

The plural genitive in Southwestern dialects is "-tten", which is similar to Estonian. [9]

Examples

Recording of the Southwest dialect in Hinnerjoki (1882) [10]

Te muistatte viälä noita sepän töitä joita te ole, te olette hiukan seurannut sivusta.

nii, niitt ol tommoϑϑi, siihe mailma aikka viime vuassaδà lopùl, ko mnääki, muistama, rupèsi ni, niitt ol semmoϑϑì vanhoi, maasepìks sanòttiŋ Go, niit ol sit sillal.

muistaŋ Gon tual, Ilòmä èsäki, se o semmost tasàst, tasàst mäkki siik kohta, vaik se vähä̀ korkkia o siin on̬ semmone aika isò, pajà, pajàrakènus vaan tehty vaa sillal hirsist, neljä nurkkaha.

Example of the Turku dialect

Aletaaks tehrä loppuu lamas matelemisel!

Ei täst muute etiäppäin mennä kuin yrittämisel ja ilosel meininkil! Hyvä tapa henkennostatukseen on see, että suasita oman alueen kauppiai ja tuattajii, kekkä tarjoo ireoi ja tuattei juuri Sul!

[11]

Example of the Rauma dialect

Nortamo jaaritukse ovas suamlaise murrekirjallisude alk ja toistaseks sem baras saavutus. Sanota, ett hän sai kaunist soima semse instrumentin, go ei ollu viäl viritettykkä. Nortamo menestyksen grunttin ei kumminga ollu ainvastas murre, sill ett hän ol kans eriomane humorist. [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Ostrobothnia</span> Region of Finland

South Ostrobothnia is one of the 19 regions of Finland. It borders the regions of Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Pirkanmaa, and Satakunta. Among the Finnish regions, South Ostrobothnia is the ninth largest in terms of population. Seinäjoki is the regional centre and by far the largest city in the area.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merikarvia</span> Municipality in Satakunta, Finland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rauma dialect</span> Dialect of Finnish

Rauma dialect is a Southwestern dialect of Finnish spoken in the town of Rauma, Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finnish language</span> Uralic language mostly spoken in Finland

Finnish is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland. In Sweden, both Finnish and Meänkieli are official minority languages. The Kven language, which like Meänkieli is mutually intelligible with Finnish, is spoken in the Norwegian county Troms og Finnmark by a minority group of Finnish descent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gällivare dialects</span> Group of dialects of Meänkieli

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Itä-Häme</span> Finnish region

Itä-Häme is the eastern part of the historical province Tavastia in Finland. It is in Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Savonia and Central Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finns proper</span> Tribe of the Finnish people

Finns proper are a historic people and a modern subgroup (heimo) of the Finnish people. They live in the areas of the historical province of Finland Proper and Satakunta, and they speak Southwestern dialects of Finnish. The Finns proper have had strong connections to Scandinavia throughout their history.

Ostrobothnians are a subgroup (heimo) of the Finnish people who live in the areas of the historical province of Ostrobothnia in the northwestern parts of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Ostrobothnian dialect</span> Dialect of Finnish

South Ostrobothnian dialect is a Western Finnish dialect. It is traditionally spoken in the region of South Ostrobothnia and parts of Coastal Ostrobothnia. The South Ostrobothnian dialect has many features that are unique to the region of South Ostrobothnia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central and Northern Ostrobothnian dialects</span> Group of dialects of Finnish

Central and Northern Ostrobothnian dialects are Western Finnish dialects spoken in Northern and Central Ostrobothnia, as well as in the Ranua municipality in Lapland. The dialects have been influenced by the Savonian dialects, the influence is weaker at the coasts and stronger in the inland areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Karelian dialects</span> Group of dialects of Finnish

South Karelian dialects, Karelian dialects or Southeast Finnish dialects are Eastern Finnish dialects spoken in South Karelia, along with eastern parts of Kymenlaakso. Prior to the Winter War, the dialects were spoken along the Karelian Isthmus and Ingria. However, the South Karelian dialect speakers from the parts of Karelia taken by the Soviet Union were evacuated into the rest of Finland where their speech was assimilated into the new environment. Use of the Ingrian dialects is declining.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tavastian dialects</span> Group of dialects of Finnish

Tavastian dialects are Western Finnish dialects spoken in parts of Western and Southern Finland. The dialect spoken in the city of Tampere is part of the Tavastian dialects. The Tavastian dialects have influenced other Finnish dialects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kainuu dialect</span> Dialect of Finnish

Kainuu dialect is a dialect of Finnish spoken in Kainuu, Vaala, Koillismaa, Posio and Ranua. It belongs to the Savonian dialects, or more broadly, the eastern dialects of Finnish. Due to the region's close ties to North Ostrobothnia, the dialect has been influenced in vocabulary by Central and Northern Ostrobothnian dialects and vice versa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pohjaslahti</span> Former municipality in Häme Province, Finland

Pohjaslahti is a village and former municipality of Finland at the time of its existence in the Häme Province, now in the Pirkanmaa region. It was divided between Vilppula and Virrat in 1973. Pohjaslahti was the last rural municipality to be created in Finland, which happened in 1941.

References

  1. "Lounaismurteiden piirteitä". sokl.uef.fi.
  2. Salokangas, R.K.R.; Svirskis, T.; Heinimaa, M.; Huttunen, J.; Ristkari, T.; Ilonen, T.; Hietala, J. (October 2006). "0054 Personality Features and Vulnerability to Psychosis. Results of the Deep Project". Schizophrenia Research. 86: S83. doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(06)70249-3. ISSN   0920-9964. S2CID   54243541.
  3. "Eurajoen murrepiirteitä". Kotimaisten kielten keskus (in Finnish). Retrieved 2021-05-29.
  4. "Unohtunut Turun murre kansien väliin". aamuset.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2021-05-29.
  5. "Lounaismurteiden piirteitä". sokl.uef.fi.
  6. Kalevi, Wiik (2004). Suomen Murteet Kvanttinen tutkimus. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden seura. pp. 60–75.
  7. "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  8. "Lounaismurteiden piirteitä". sokl.uef.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  9. Paunonen, Heikki (January 1, 1974). "Lounaismurteiden ja viron monikon genetiivi ja partitiivi". Virittäjä. 78 (1): 1 via journal.fi.
  10. "Hinnerjoen näyte". Kotimaisten kielten keskus.
  11. "07 – Uutissi Turust – Turust.fi".
  12. "Hj. Nortamo". Nortamo-seor.fi. Retrieved 2022-02-20.

Uutissi Turust (news in the dialect spoken around Turku)

Nortamo seor

Southwestern dialects Incubator plus