Sporadanthus ferrugineus

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Sporadanthus ferrugineus
Sporo ferru2.jpg
Sporadanthus ferrugineus growing at the bog of Moanatuatua Scientific Reserve
Status NZTCS REL.svg
Relict (NZ TCS) [1]
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Restionaceae
Genus: Sporadanthus
Species:
S. ferrugineus
Binomial name
Sporadanthus ferrugineus

Sporadanthus ferrugineus, the bamboo rush or giant wire rush, is a plant endemic to New Zealand. In 2011, it was voted "Plant of the Year" in a poll run by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. [3] Described in 1999, [4] S. ferrugineus was first considered to be the same species as Sporadanthus traversii [ citation needed ] which is native to northern parts of the Chatham Islands to the south of New Zealand and the Southern Tablelands in Australia. [4] S. ferrugineus is the only known food source for the moth Houdinia flexilissima . [5]

Contents

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, it is classified as "At Risk - Relict" (It has both a restricted range, and its documented decline shows it as now occupying less than 10% of its former range, but the population is considered stable.) [1]

See also

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Peter Brian Heenan is an New Zealand botanist.

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References

  1. 1 2 de Lange, P.J.; Rolfe, J.R.; Barkla, J.W.; Courtney, S.P.; Champion, P.D.; Perrie, L.R.; Beadel, S.M.; Ford, K.A.; Breitwieser, I.; Schönberger, I.; Hindmarsh-Walls, R. (2018-05-01). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 22: 38. OCLC   1041649797.
  2. P.J. de Lange; P.B. Heenan; B.D. Clarkson & B. R. Clarkson (1999). "Taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of Sporadanthus (Restionaceae) in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany . 37 (3): 413–431. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512645.
  3. "Rush blitzes competition". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. 18 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  4. 1 2 de Lange, Peter J.; Heenan, Peter B.; Clarkson, B. D.; Clarkson, B. R. (1999). "Taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of Sporadanthus (Restionaceae) in New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 37 (3): 413–431. doi:10.1080/0028825x.1999.9512645. ISSN   0028-825X.
  5. Hoare, Robert; Dugdale, John; Watts, Corinne (2006-11-02). "The world's thinnest caterpillar? A new genus and species of Batrachedridae (Lepidoptera) from Sporadanthus ferrugineus (Restionaceae), a threatened New Zealand plant". Invertebrate Systematics. 20 (5): 571–583. doi:10.1071/is06009. ISSN   1447-2600 via Researchgate.