Sprengelia sprengelioides

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Sprengelia sprengelioides
Sprengelia sprengelioides 47939888527 21e585e648 o.jpg
Near Cooloola, Queensland
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Sprengelia
Species:
S. sprengelioides
Binomial name
Sprengelia sprengelioides
Synonyms [1]

Sprengelia sprengelioides is a species of flowering plant of the family Ericaceae, and is endemic to near-coastal areas of eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with egg-shaped leaves, and white flowers arranged singly in leaf axils.

Contents

Description

Sprengelia sprengelioides is an erect, glabrous shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has wiry stems. The leaves are egg-shaped, 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) long and 1.5–3.2 mm (0.059–0.126 in) wide with a small point on the end and minute teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, with egg-shaped bracts 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long at the base. The sepals are broad, green, egg-shaped, and 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long. The petals white, joined at the base to form a tube 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long with lobes 6 mm (0.24 in) long. Flowering occurs from June to September and the fruit is a capsule about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) in diameter. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Ponceletia sprengelioides in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen . [5] [6] In 1917, George Claridge Druce changed the name to Sprengelia sprengelioides in the supplement to The Botanical Exchange Club and Society of the British Isles Report for 1916. [7] The specific epithet (sprengelioides) means "Sprengelia-like". (This species was originally in the genus Ponceletia.) [3]

Habitat and distribution

Sprengelia sprengelioides grows swampy heath, sometimes with Banksia robur or species of Xyris . It occurs in near-coastal areas of south-eastern Queensland, and south to the Sydney region of New South Wales. [2] [8]

References

  1. 1 2 "Sprengelia sprengelioides". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  2. 1 2 Powell, Jocelyn M. "Sprengelia sprengelioides". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  3. 1 2 Robinson, Les (1991). Field guide to the native plants of Sydney. Kenthurst, NSW: Kangaroo Press. p. 112. ISBN   0864171927.
  4. ↑ Fairley, Alan; Moore, Philip (1989). Native plants of the Sydney district : an identification guide. Kenthurst: Kangaroo Press in association with the Society for Growing Australian Plants-NSW. p. 96. ISBN   0864172613.
  5. ↑ "Ponceletia sprengelioides". APNI. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  6. ↑ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. London. p. 554. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  7. ↑ "Sprengelia sprengelioides". APNI. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  8. ↑ Benson, Doug; MacDougall, Lyn (1995). "Ecology of Sydney plant species Part 3: Dicotyledon families Cabombaceae to Eupomataceae". Cunninghamia. 4 (2): 385. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
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