St. Mary's Church (South River, New Jersey)

Last updated
St. Mary's Church
St. Mary South River.jpg
Location map of Middlesex County, New Jersey.svg
Red pog.svg
USA New Jersey location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationJct. of Jackson Street and Whitehead Avenue, South River, New Jersey
Coordinates 40°26′59″N74°22′40″W / 40.44972°N 74.37778°W / 40.44972; -74.37778 Coordinates: 40°26′59″N74°22′40″W / 40.44972°N 74.37778°W / 40.44972; -74.37778
Area0.3 acres (0.12 ha)
Built1904
ArchitectDagit, Henry Dandurand
Architectural styleRomanesque
NRHP reference No. 03001276 [1]
NJRHP No.4206 [2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 10, 2003
Designated NJRHPOctober 24, 2003

St. Mary of Ostrabrama is a historic Polish Roman Catholic church at the junction of Jackson Street and Whitehead Avenue in South River, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.

It was built in 1904 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 2003.

History

During the late 1800s, there was a large influx of Polish immigrants in the South River/Sayreville area – the men found work in the brickyards and the women as needle operators in the factories on Whitehead Avenue.  They worshiped at the only Catholic Church in the area at that time, was Our Lady of Victories in Sayreville.  However, the community wanted to build a church where they could worship God in their native tongue, provide schooling for their children and carry on the traditions of their ancestors.   An appeal was first made to the Bishop of Trenton by representatives of 252 families with 445 children in 1897.  But this initial appeal was rejected.

The community worked diligently through many years of negotiations with the Bishop.  Finally, on November 2, 1902. Bishop McFaul approved the petition to establish a new parish and Our Lady of Ostrabrama was born.  In December 1902, the Bishop assigned Father Joseph Regorowicz to be the founding pastor of St. Mary's.  The first mass of the new parish was celebrated in the Bohi factory on Water Street on December 16, 1902.

In the spring of 1903, the permanent site of the new church, the corner of Jackson Street and Whitehead Avenue was approved.  The land was purchased for the sum of $2100.  Construction of the new church began a few months later.  Even after working long hours, the men of the parish came out with shovels and pickaxes to help with the excavation for the church foundation.

In a little less than a year, a roof covered the basement and mass was now celebrated in the church.  Additionally, the parish acquired a six-acre plot in April 1905 to serve as the parish cemetery.

Father John Supenski was the second pastor of St. Mary's.  His principal task was to complete the church building which up until this point had only been at the basement level.  The projected cost was $4500 plus $3000 for the stained glass windows.  Bishop McFaul blessed the church on October 11, 1908.

The third pastor was Father John Pawlowski.  During his administration, St. Mary's began its parochial school sessions conducted by the Felician sisters in four classrooms in the basement of the church.  The white main altar was also installed during this time.

Under the fourth pastor, Father Francis Czarnecki, the church purchased its first organ.  Until that time, accordions provided the music for worship and devotion.  In September 1919, five lots were purchased on the corner of Jackson Street and Holmes Avenue to be used for a new school.  Father John Budzink became the fifth pastor.  He began construction on the new school on June 17, 1927.

On November 24, 1928, Bishop John J. McMahon assigned Father Maximilian Wujek to be the sixth pastor of St. Mary's.  Father Wujek, a graduate of the Polytechnic Institute of Lwow, Poland, had thorough training in construction and was able to supervise the subsequent parish construction.

Among the many projects he oversaw during his 41-year pastorate were the construction of a convent for the Bernadine sisters in 1940, the erection of the parish CYO building in 1960 and an additional wing to the school containing a new cafeteria and four classrooms.   Father Wujek was elevated to Monsignor on September 16, 1938 by Pope Pius XI.  After serving St. Mary's for 41 years, Monsignor Wujek retired in June 1969.

The seventh pastor was Father Michael Kseniak who had served as an associate under Monsignor Wojek in the 1940s.  Father Kseniak was responsible for many renovations to the school including carpeting the classrooms, buying new desks, enlarging the school library purchasing the visual aid equipment and renovating the whole structure.  There was a disastrous fire in 1970 after which the whole building was refurbished, air conditioning was installed, the St. Anne's Chapel was erected in the basement and basilica bells were installed in the tower.  He also razed the house used as a rectory and built a new rectory in 1979.  He became a monsignor in June 1986 and served St. Mary's until February 1987.

Father Vincent Nebus was installed as the eighth pastor in March 1987.   A huge project undertaken by Father Nebus was the installation of an elevator in the church.  He was also faced with addressing structural deterioration in the church due to the age of the church and the damage to the roof done by the fire years earlier.  Under his leadership, the mortar on the interior church was redone, most of the exterior stone was removed and replaced, the chimney on the north side of the church was taken down and repaired and all the copper fixtures, including the small bell tower and downspouts were replaced with new copper fixtures.  The artistic icon of our Lady of Czestochowa was also prepared and blessed to adorn our place of honor for Our Lady.  Father Nebus retired in 1996.

Reverend Robert L. Weil assumed the responsibilities of the ninth pastor in 1996.  Father Bob served in this capacity for less than two years but continued the refurbishment work that needed to be done.  Work on the Chapel of St. Anne was done including painting, additional lighting and window coverings.   He also added the statue of St. Joseph which now adorns the upper church.  Father Bob left in 1998 to become Chaplain of the Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima at Washington, NJ.

The Most Reverent Bishop Vincent de Paul Breen assigned the Reverend Stanley G. Gromadzki to be the Church's Administrator.  Father Stan accepted this assignment on  June 9, 1998 and was officially installed as St. Mary's tenth Pastor on September 8, 1999.  Fr. Stan set to work immediately to make much needed restorations in the school building.  New floors were installed, the classrooms were painted and fans were bought.  The school auditorium which lay idle for many years was refurbished.  He also took on the work needed to restore the entire lower level of the church, including updating the Senior's Room and the Music Room.  During his tenure, St. Mary's celebrated its Centennial and Fr. Stan oversaw not only the planning for this celebration but also the work to ensure the church was in good shape for this milestone celebration.  These are but a few of the large projects Father Stan successfully addressed at St. Mary's.  After 14 years at St. Mary's, Rev. Stanley G. Gromadzki assumed duties as pastor at Sacred Heart Church in South Amboy on June 12, 2012.

Most Rev. Paul G. Bootkoski, fourth Bishop of Metuchen, then appointed Rev. Michael J. Gromadzki Pastor of St. Mary's Church.  Rev. Michael J. Gromadzki, so it happens, is the younger brother of Rev. Stanley G. Gromadzki and they are the first two brothers within the Diocese of Metuchen.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Patrick's Basilica (Ottawa)</span> Church in Ottawa, Ontario

St Patrick's Basilica is a Roman Catholic Church in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Located at 281 Nepean Street in Downtown Ottawa, it is the oldest church in the city that serves the English-speaking community. The Basilica is one of the regular buildings featured in the Doors Open Ottawa architectural heritage day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathedral of Saint Mary (Miami)</span> Church in Florida, United States

The Cathedral of Saint Mary is the seat of the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Miami. The cathedral is named for Mary, mother of Jesus, and is located at 7525 N.W. 2nd Avenue, Miami, Florida. Since June 2010, Archbishop Thomas Gerard Wenski has served as the archbishop of Miami, Rev. Christopher Marino is the cathedral's rector.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of the Scapular Parish</span> Church in Michigan, United States

Our Lady of the Scapular Parish, is a Roman Catholic personal parish that specifically ministers to Polish immigrants and those of Polish descent. Our Lady of the Scapular Parish was established on August 1, 2013 as a result from a merger of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish and St. Stanislaus Kostka Parish. The activities of the parish are located at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Catholic Church in Wyandotte, Michigan, Wayne County, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Mary of the Angels (Chicago)</span> Church in Illinois, United States

Saint Mary of the Angels is a historic church of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Mary of Częstochowa (Cicero, Illinois)</span> Church in Illinois, United States

St. Mary of Częstochowa in Cicero is an historic church of the Archdiocese of Chicago located in Cicero, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary of Nazareth Parish (Brooklyn)</span>

Mary of Nazareth Parish was formed in 2008 with the merger of Sacred Heart Parish and the Parish of St. Michael and St. Edward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Mary – St. Catherine of Siena Parish</span>

St. Mary – St. Catherine of Siena is an historic Roman Catholic parish in Charlestown, Massachusetts. It resulted from the 2006 merger of two older parishes, St. Catherine of Siena on Vine St. and St. Mary's on Warren and Winthrop. The parish occupies the latter's building, which was one of the later masterpieces of Patrick Keely. Built between 1887 and 1893, its ornate interior boasts stained glass windows by Franz Mayer & Co. and a hammer-beam oak ceiling with angels, carved by Keely himself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Cecilia Catholic Church (Los Angeles)</span> Church in California, USA

St. Cecilia's Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic parish in the Our Lady of the Angels Pastoral Region of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. The church is located at 4230 South Normandie Avenue in the South Los Angeles section of Los Angeles, California USA. The Lombard Romanesque church was built in 1927.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen</span> Building in New York City, U.S.

The Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 149 East 28th Street between Third and Lexington Avenues in the Rose Hill neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was established in the 1980s when the parish of the Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel was merged into the parish of the Church of St. Stephen the Martyr. In January 2007, it was announced by the Archdiocese of New York that the Church of the Sacred Hearts of Mary and Jesus, located at 307 East 33rd Street, was to be merged into Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen, then, in November 2014, the Archdiocese announced that the Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen was one of 31 neighborhood parishes which would be merged into other parishes. Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen was to be merged into the Church of Our Saviour at 59 Park Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Anthony's Church (Bronx)</span> Building in New York City, United States

The Church of St. Anthony is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 1496 Commonwealth Avenue, Van Nest, Bronx, New York City, near the corner of Mansion Street and Commonwealth Avenue. Founded in 1908 as an Italian Personal Parish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old St. Peter's Church (Poughkeepsie, New York)</span> Building in New York, United States of America

The Old Church of St. Peter is a Roman Catholic church established under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York in Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York in 1837. It is the second oldest Catholic Church on the Hudson and is considered the Mother Church of the Hudson Valley because from it all the parishes in Ulster and Dutchess counties were founded. The church is also referred to as Our Lady of Mount Carmel since 1965 when St. Peter's parish relocated to Hyde Park, New York and the parish of Our Lady of Mount Carmel church relocated to site.

The Church of St. Mary is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located in Wappingers Falls, Dutchess County, New York. It was canonically established in 1845.

St. Mary Parish is a Roman Catholic church in Bridgeport, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Mary's Church (Greenwich, Connecticut)</span> Church in Connecticut, United States

St. Mary is a Roman Catholic church in Greenwich, Connecticut, United States, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport.

The Church of Saint Francis of Assisi and Saint Blaise is a Roman Catholic parish church in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, located at Nostrand Avenue and Lincoln Road, in Prospect Lefferts Gardens, Brooklyn, New York City, New York 11225.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epiphany Cathedral (Venice, Florida)</span> Church in Florida, United States

Epiphany Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Venice, Florida, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral (Parma, Ohio)</span> Church in Ohio, United States

St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral is a Ukrainian Catholic cathedral located in Parma, Ohio, in the United States. The cathedral grew out of a parochial school which opened in 1951 and a parish erected in 1959. Construction on the cathedral began in 1982, and was completed in 1985. It was dedicated in 1988, the thousand-year anniversary of the arrival of Christianity in Ukraine. The cathedral is the seat for the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Josaphat in Parma, which was erected in 1983 during construction of the building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Stephen Martyr Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)</span> Church in D.C., United States

Saint Stephen Martyr Catholic Church is a Catholic parish church located at 2436 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States. The parish was founded on August 4, 1867, and the first church building consecrated and used for worship on December 27, 1868. This brick structure closed on July 15, 1959, and the current new building was consecrated and first used for worship on June 11, 1961. The church was a favorite of President John F. Kennedy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Silver Spring, Maryland)</span> Church building in Silver Spring, Maryland, US

Saint John the Baptist Catholic Church is a parish of the Roman Catholic Church in Silver Spring, Maryland, United States. It was established by the Archdiocese of Washington in 1960, and is dedicated to John the Baptist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Bayonne, New Jersey)</span> Church in New Jersey, United States

Our Lady of Mt. Carmel is a Roman Catholic church in Bayonne, New Jersey. The name is a dedication to the Blessed Virgin Mary in her role as patroness of the Carmelite Order, hence the name Our Lady of Mount Carmel. Founded by Polish immigrants in 1898, it grew to become one of the largest Polish congregation in the United States. Part of the Archdiocese of Newark, the parish merged with two others to become the Parish of St. John Paul II in 2016.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Middlesex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection - Historic Preservation Office. August 22, 2016. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2016.