Steatoda lawrencei

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Lawrence False Button Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiidae
Genus: Steatoda
Species:
S. lawrencei
Binomial name
Steatoda lawrencei
Brignoli, 1983 [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Teutana albovittataLawrence, 1947

Steatoda lawrencei is a species of spider in the family Theridiidae. [2] It is endemic to KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa and commonly known as the Lawrence false button spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Steatoda lawrencei is known only from the South African province KwaZulu-Natal at altitudes ranging from 47 to 232 m. Locations include Ndumo Game Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, and Umfolozi Nature Reserve at Umfolosi Drift. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Steatoda lawrencei constructs three-dimensional webs in dark places, usually close to the substrate. The species is frequently found under stones. It has been sampled from the Savanna biome. [3]

Description

Conservation

Steatoda lawrencei is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons. The status of the species remains uncertain. Additional sampling is needed to collect males and to determine the species' range. The species is protected in Ndumo Game Reserve and Tembe Elephant Park. [3]

Etymology

The species is named in honor of Reginald Frederick Lawrence, a South African arachnologist who made significant contributions to the study of southern African spiders.

Taxonomy

Steatoda lawrencei was originally described by Lawrence in 1947 as Teutana albovittata from Umfolosi Drift. [4] As Teutana was preoccupied, Brignoli in 1983 provided the replacement name Steatoda lawrencei. [1] The species has not been revised and is known only from the female. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Brignoli, P.M. (1983). A catalogue of the Araneae described between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press. p. 412.
  2. 1 2 "Steatoda lawrencei Brignoli, 1983". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2 . Retrieved 2025-10-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2021). The Theridiidae of South Africa. Part 2 [R-T]. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 21. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7515998. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. Lawrence, R.F. (1947). "A collection of Arachnida made by Dr. I. Trägårdh in Natal and Zululand (1904-1905)". Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar. 6. B5 (9): 1–41.