Stelco Lake Erie Works

Last updated
Stelco Lake Erie Works
Lake Erie Works
Stelco Lake Erie Works - Nanticoke, ON.jpg
Stelco Lake Erie Works; image current as of September 3, 2021
Steel
Greenfield steel mill
Location2330 Haldimand 3
Nanticoke, Ontario
N0A 1L0
Serving canal Welland Canal
Serving railway Southern Ontario Railway
Further ownership
Coordinates 42°49′16″N80°05′22″W / 42.821180°N 80.089445°W / 42.821180; -80.089445
Construction
CompletedJune 1, 1980 [1]
Employees1250 [2]
Main contractorPeter Gordon [3]
References
Canada Ontario location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Stelco Lake Erie Works

Stelco Lake Erie Works is a greenfield steel mill located in Nanticoke, Ontario, Canada. [4]

Contents

All the employees who work for this operation are unionized by United Steelworkers Local 8782; which is a local that is exclusive to the employees of the former Stelco Lake Erie Works. [5] The site has been a source of jobs for many people in both Haldimand County and Norfolk County for more than 30 years. Ever since the first elements of steel were manufactured during the summer of 1980, this steel mill has produced materials for major industrial workplaces like General Motors and the other major North American manufacturing companies. The plant was shut down in March 2009 by US Steel Canada as its major auto customers saw car sales fall 28% in Feb. [6] The plant was not reopened until near the end of April 2010. Another lockout occurred in late April 2013 after the company had made a final offer to settle on 15 April. This shutdown finally ended on 1 September 2013 with the steelworkers union approving a contract with an end-date in 2018.

Summary

In 2017 Bedrock Industries purchased Stelco renaming it to its original name after bringing it out of CCAA status. [7] U.S. Steel Canada purchased Stelco in 2007 for an exact sum figure of $1,100,000,000 ($1,552,463,489.01 in today's money). [8] The merger between the final independent Canadian company and the American steel conglomerate was finalized on August 27 of that year. [9] This operation has a focus on making steel for the automotive sector. As North America's newest greenfield steel mill it is one of the most efficient mills in North America.

Stelco Lake Erie Works was powered by the Nanticoke Generating Station, but since that plant's closure in 2015 and subsequent demolition [10] the plant has been powered by the hydroelectric grid centred around Niagara Falls at the Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Stations. In 2020 Stelco announced a partnership with DTE Energy to build a 65MW cogeneration on its site using waste heat from its facility to further meet its energy demands. [11]

Lockouts

2009-10 lockout

The drastic move to move all U.S. Steel operations back to the United States ended up costing about 1500 Canadian jobs. [12] Both the Nanticoke Lake Erie Works and its sister Hamilton Works were shut down in 2009 due to lock-out; [13] leaving many people in the area with little or no disposable income to spend on consumer goods and items. A tentative agreement at Lake Erie Works was made on April 8, 2010, after an eight-month lockout [14] [15] and a vote ratification was made on April 15, 2010, at 11:15 P.M. [16]

Lake Erie Works finally re-opened after the eight-month lockout on April 23, 2010, [16] re-employing about 1100 people. Approximately 400 people never got their jobs back at Stelco Lake Erie Works simply because they were either too old, moved on to other careers, turned to welfare, or went back to college. Most other local jobs lost during the global recession of the period were eventually restored; resulting in a major drop in the local unemployment rate for the summer of 2010. [17]

2013 lockout

Negotiations to extend the union contract for workers of Stelco Lake Erie Works failed on April 25, 2013. As a result, the company made their official decision to lock out all workers starting on the morning of April 28, 2013. [18] Unlike the previous lockout, failure to accept changes in wage structure was the primary reason for causing the lockout rather than the unhealthy global economy. [19] Stelco Lake Erie Works was very profitable prior to the lockout and was far from being the "bankrupt" company that U.S. Steel wanted to portray the company as to members of the mainstream media. [20]

Reduced vacation time, consolidated pay schedules and the eradication of pay raises consistent with inflation are the secondary reasons behind the lockout. One thousand people are affected by this lockout and are free to seek Employment Insurance at home through the Internet. The parent company (U.S. Steel) offered some information about "getting tough on Canadian labor during a soft economic climate." Haldimand County has been affected by this turn of events because they failed to diversify their mix of industries. [21] Norfolk County, however, has managed to mitigate some of the employment issues by becoming increasingly reliant on the economy of the Greater Toronto Area instead of the industrial muscle of the Hamilton area. Employers from that region have started to use innovative business venture plans from the globalized economy to bring 2600 residents back into the labor force. [22] Even as the lockout reaches the status of a "provincial labor dispute," certain members of the Canadian Parliament have indicated that the motives of U.S. Steel directly violate the Investment Canada Act; which prevents foreign companies from investing beyond a certain size if they do not present a "net benefit to Canada." As of 2010, Canadian policy is to consider over a foreign investment of more than $299 million to be a "significant" amount for the Canadian economy. [23]

Threatening the cost of living allowance with the changing of the base year from 1971 to 2002 was also one of the main reasons that the Stelco Lake Erie Works employees went on lockout. [24] Earning a $45,000 per year paycheck on the 1971 base year for the company's "cost of living allowance" (which would be $304,880.38 in today's money) is more substantial than a yearly paycheck using the 2002 base year for the same plan. The adjusted paycheck with inflation for the 2002 base COLA year would be $63,720 for an entire year of labor. Since the 1970s was a rather inflationary era [25] and the 2000s were an era of light inflation, it helps to consider that the cost of gas rose faster from 1971 to 1980 than it did from 2001 to 2010.

On September 1, 2013, 71% of voting union members acceded to the company's way of thinking and signed a five-year contract that would guarantee work until September 1, 2018. While basic salaries have remained the same, there has been a cut in vacation premiums that allowed them to get paid while on vacation. [26]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Steel</span> American steel-producing company

United States Steel Corporation, more commonly known as U.S. Steel, is an American integrated steel producer headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with production operations primarily in the United States of America and in Central Europe. The company produces and sells steel products, including flat-rolled and tubular products for customers in industries across automotive, construction, consumer, electrical, industrial equipment, distribution, and energy. Operations also include iron ore and coke production facilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simcoe, Ontario</span> County seat and largest community in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada

Simcoe is an unincorporated community and former town in Southwestern Ontario, Canada near Lake Erie. It is the county seat and largest community of Norfolk County. Simcoe is at the junction of Highway 3, at Highway 24, due south of Brantford, and accessible to Hamilton by nearby Highway 6. This largest of the communities in Norfolk County had a population of 16,121 at the time of the 2021 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dofasco</span> Canadian steel company and subsidiary of ArcelorMittal

ArcelorMittal Dofasco is a steel company based in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Dofasco is a standalone subsidiary of ArcelorMittal, the world's largest integrated steel producer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norfolk County, Ontario</span> City in Ontario, Canada

Norfolk County is a rural single-tier municipality on the north shore of Lake Erie in Southwestern Ontario, Canada with a 2016 population of 67,490. Despite its name, it is no longer a county by definition, as all municipal services are handled by a single level of government. The largest community in Norfolk County is Simcoe, whose 2016 population was 13,922. The other population centres are Port Dover, Delhi, Waterford and Port Rowan, and there are many smaller communities. For several years in the late 20th century, the county was merged with Haldimand County but the merged entity was dissolved in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stelco</span> Canadian steel company based in Hamilton, Ontario

Stelco Holdings Inc. is a Canadian steel company based in Hamilton, Ontario. Stelco was founded in 1910 from the amalgamation of several smaller firms. It continued on for almost 100 years, until it filed for bankruptcy in 2007 and was bought by U.S. Steel. In 2016, the company was sold to Bedrock Industries of the United States, which took the company public. The company made its debut on the Toronto Stock Exchange on Nov. 3, 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Steelworkers</span> Industrial labor union in North America

The United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, commonly known as the United Steelworkers (USW), is a general trade union with members across North America. Headquartered in Pittsburgh, the United Steelworkers represents workers in Canada, the Caribbean, and the United States. The United Steelworkers represent workers in a diverse range of industries, including primary and fabricated metals, paper, chemicals, glass, rubber, heavy-duty conveyor belting, tires, transportation, utilities, container industries, pharmaceuticals, call centers, museums, and health care.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Dover</span> Community of Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada

Port Dover is an unincorporated community and former town located in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada, on the north shore of Lake Erie. It is the site of the recurring Friday the 13th motorcycle rally. Prior to the War of 1812, this community was known as Dover Mills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waterford, Ontario</span> Community of Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada

Waterford is one of the Communities in Norfolk County, Ontario and had a population of 3,132 at the time of the 2016 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AK Steel</span> American company

AK Steel Holdings Corporation was a steelmaking company headquartered in West Chester Township, Ohio. The company, whose name was derived from the initials of Armco, its predecessor company, and Kawasaki Steel Corporation, was acquired by Cleveland-Cliffs in 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walsh, Ontario</span> Community of Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada

Walsh is a medium-sized hamlet in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanticoke Generating Station</span> Former coal-fired power station in Nanticoke, Ontario, Canada

The Nanticoke Generating Station was a coal-fired power station in Nanticoke, Ontario in operation from 1972 to 2013. It was the largest coal power station in North America and, at full capacity, it could provide 3,964 MW of power into the southern Ontario power grid from its base in Nanticoke, Ontario, Canada, and provided as much as 15% of Ontario's electricity.

Nanticoke is an unincorporated community and former city located on the western border of Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada. Nanticoke is located directly across Lake Erie from the US city of Erie, Pennsylvania.

Rolf Gerstenberger was the president of United Steelworkers, Local 1005 at the Hamilton Works of U.S. Steel Canada in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada until his retirement effective 5 May 2015. He is also a prominent member of the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) and president of its electoral arm, the Marxist-Leninist Party of Canada. He was a candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1997 and 2000 Canadian federal elections, running in Hamilton East and Hamilton Mountain, respectively. However he was unsuccessful in getting elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economic history of Hamilton, Ontario</span>

This article describes the Economic History of Hamilton, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communities in Norfolk County, Ontario</span>

Norfolk County in the Canadian province of Ontario consists of a long list of communities. Its four designated population centres are Simcoe, Port Dover, Delhi, and Waterford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Ontario Railway</span>

The Southern Ontario Railway is a shortline railroad in the province of Ontario, owned and operated by Genesee & Wyoming Canada Inc., the Canadian subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming Inc. It operated 69 miles (111 km) of track from Brantford to Nanticoke, Ontario, from 1998 to 2018. The railroad began operations in 1998, and was acquired by RailAmerica two years later. It had interchanges with the Canadian National Railway at Hamilton via trackage rights, Brantford and Paris, and interchanges with the Canadian Pacific Railway at Hamilton.

This is a timeline of the history of Port Dover, Ontario, Canada.

The South Norfolk Railway was incorporated in 1886, to construct a railway from Simcoe, Ontario to Port Rowan, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Erie and Northern Railway</span> Former interurban railway in Ontario, Canada

The Lake Erie and Northern Railway was an interurban electric railway which operated in the Grand River Valley in Ontario, Canada. The railway owned and operated a north–south mainline which ran from Galt in the north to Port Dover on the shore of Lake Erie in the south. Along the way, it ran through rural areas of Waterloo County, Brant County, and Norfolk County, as well as the city of Brantford, where it had an interchange with the Brantford and Hamilton Electric Railway. Construction on the mainline began in 1913. The railway began operations in 1916 as a subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), which had purchased the line before construction had finished. In 1931, it was consolidated with the Grand River Railway under a single CPR subsidiary, the Canadian Pacific Electric Lines (CPEL), which managed both interurban railways, though they continued to exist as legally separate entities. Passenger service was discontinued in 1955 but electric freight operations continued until 1961, when the LE&N's electric locomotives were replaced by diesel CPR locomotives and the line was de-electrified. In the same year, service on the mainline from Simcoe to Port Dover was discontinued, but the remainder continued to operate as a branchline which as early as 1975 was known as the CP Simcoe Subdivision. The remainder of the line was officially abandoned in the early 1990s, ending almost seventy-five years of operation.

The Nanticoke Solar Facility is a 44 MW solar power station in Nanticoke, Ontario, Canada. It is located on the site of the defunct Nanticoke Generating Station, which operated from 1972 to 2013 and was the largest coal-fired power plant in North America.

References

  1. Canadian Geographic . June 1980.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. Steve Arnold (2012-08-24). "U.S. Steel recalls workers, plans hiring blitz". Hamilton Spectator . Retrieved 2013-01-02. U.S. Steel has recalled all of its laid-off Hamilton workers and is posting plans to hire another 72 staff for its Canadian operations. The good news, however, doesn't include restarting the Hamilton blast furnace.
  3. The Hamilton Spectator. "Not a typical steel boss" . Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  4. Lake Erie Steel (11 January 2007). "Profile of Lake Erie Steel". Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  5. United Steelworkers. "Profile of United Steelworkers Local 8782" . Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  6. "Stelco's Hamilton and Lake Erie plants idled | The Star". Toronto Star . 4 March 2009.
  7. "BEDROCK INDUSTRIES COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF STELCO". Stelco. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  8. Joe Mandak (August 2007). "U.S. Steel Buying Canada's Stelco For $1B". Manufacturing.net. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  9. CBC News (27 August 2007). "Then there were none: Stelco agrees to U.S. Steel takeover" . Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  10. "Media release > Nanticoke powerhouse safely demolished". OPG. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  11. "Stelco Announces Selection of Strategic Co-Generation Partner". Stelco. Retrieved 2020-09-03.
  12. Financial Post (May 06, 2009) [ dead link ]
  13. Toronto Star (March 4, 2009) Archived June 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  14. U.S. Steel and locked-out workers reach an agreement (April 8, 2010)
  15. The Global and Mail (14 April 2010). "U.S. Steel, union reach deal to end lockout". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  16. 1 2 Steel Market Update (15 April 2010). "USW Ratifies Contract with U.S. Steel". Archived from the original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  17. Daniel Pearce (July 2010). "Major drop in Norfolk unemployment rate". Simcoe Reformer. Archived from the original on 2012-03-25. Retrieved March 1, 2012.
  18. Jodi L. Koch (U.S. Steel Canada). "Signed Letter of Intent to Lock Out" (PDF). Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  19. Simon Clarke (U.S. Steel Canada). "Company's final proposal" (PDF). Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  20. Bill Ferguson (USW 8782). "Who is Trevor Harris Anyway?" (PDF). Retrieved 4 May 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. The Hamilton Spectator. "U.S. Steel locking Nanticoke workers out Sunday" . Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  22. Daniel Pearce (June 2013). "Optimism being felt in Norfolk". Simcoe Reformer. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  23. "Thresholds - Investment Canada Act". 2002-12-02.
  24. U. S. Steel Canada wants fair agreement at The Simcoe Reformer
  25. Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s . New York: Basic Books. pp.  292–293. ISBN   0-465-04195-7.
  26. Steelworkers head back to work after agreeing to five-year deal with U.S. Steel Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine at the Brantford Expositor