Stenocereus humilis

Last updated

Stenocereus humilis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Stenocereus
Species:
S. humilis
Binomial name
Stenocereus humilis
(Britton & Rose) D.R.Hunt 2002
Synonyms
  • Armatocereus humilis(Britton & Rose) Backeb. 1959
  • Lemaireocereus humilisBritton & Rose 1920
  • Ritterocereus humilis(Britton & Rose) Backeb. 1951

Stenocereus humilis is a species of cactus in the genus Stenocereus , endemic to Mexico.

Contents

Description

Stenocereus humilis is a shrub characterized by irregularly branched shoots, often forming dense thickets. The shoots are weak and dark green, measuring between 1 and 4 meters in length and reaching a diameter of up to 4 centimeters. They have three to six interrupted ribs, with woolly areoles located in their notches. The plant features five to eight needle-like spines that start off brown and later turn whitish, measuring 1 to 2 centimeters in length.

The flowers of Stenocereus humilis are funnel-shaped, greenish-white, and can grow up to 6 centimeters in length. The spherical fruits are heavily spined and can reach up to 4 centimeters in length. [2]

Distribution

This species is commonly found in the Cauca department of Colombia, particularly in the valley of the Río Dagua at altitudes between 700 and 1,000 meters.

Taxonomy

Originally described as Lemaireocereus humilis in 1920 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose, the name "humilis" is derived from Latin, meaning "low." In 2002, David Richard Hunt reclassified the species into the genus Stenocereus. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Harrisia pomanensis</i> Species of cactus

Harrisia pomanensis is a species of cactus.

<i>Lobivia cinnabarina</i> Species of cactus

Lobivia cinnabarina is a species of cactus first described in 1885.

<i>Thelocactus tulensis</i> Species of cactus

Thelocactus tulensis is a species of cactus. It is endemic to Mexico.

<i>Ferocactus flavovirens</i> Species of cactus

Ferocactus flavovirens is a species of Ferocactus from Mexico.

Frailea gracillima is a species of Frailea from Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

<i>Harrisia tortuosa</i> Species of cactus

Harrisia tortuosa is a species of cactus in the Trichocereeae tribe.

<i>Gymnocalycium monvillei</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium monvillei is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina.

<i>Gymnocalycium uruguayense</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium uruguayense is a species of Gymnocalycium from Brazil and Uruguay.

<i>Gymnocalycium spegazzinii</i> Species of cactus

Gymnocalycium spegazzinii is a species of Gymnocalycium from Argentina and Bolivia named after the botanist C. L. Spegazzini.

<i>Stenocereus montanus</i> Species of cactus

Stenocereus montanus, known as sahuira, is a species of columnar cactus in the family Cactaceae.

<i>Maihuenia patagonica</i> Species of cactus

Maihuenia patagonica, commonly known locally as chupasangre or siempre verde, is a succulent cactus shrub native to Chile and Argentina. Maihueniapatagonica is remarkably tolerant to moisture and cold temperatures.

Stenocereus martinezii is a species of flowering plant in the family Cactaceae, native to Sinaloa in Mexico. A candelabriform cactus typically 5 to 7 m tall, it is easy to propagate from cuttings, so local people use it to build live fences.

<i>Melocactus bahiensis</i> Species of cactus

Melocactus bahiensis is a species of Melocactus found in Bahia, Brazil.

<i>Pachycereus weberi</i> Species of cactus

Pachycereus weberi is a columnar cactus plant native to Mexico.

<i>Cephalocereus euphorbioides</i> Species of cactus

Cephalocereus euphorbioides is a species of Cephalocereus from Mexico.

<i>Borzicactus sepium</i> Species of cactus

Borzicactus sepium is a species of Borzicactus found in Ecuador.

<i>Cochemiea poselgeri</i> Species of cactus

Cochemiea poselgeri is a species of Cochemiea found in Mexico

Stenocereus fricii is a species of cactus in the genus Stenocereus, endemic to Mexico.

Stenocereus chacalapensis is a species of cactus in the genus Stenocereus, endemic to Mexico.

Stenocereus chrysocarpus is a species of cactus in the genus Stenocereus, endemic to Mexico.

References

  1. Kew), Nigel Taylor (RBG (2011-07-28). "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  2. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs; Anderson, Edward F. (2005). Das große Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 76. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  3. Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Eaton, Mary E.; Rose, J. N.; Wood, Helen Adelaide (1919). The Cactaceae : descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.46288 . Retrieved 2025-01-12.