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Stephen Flynn | |
---|---|
Leader of the Scottish National Party in the House of Commons | |
Assumed office 6 December 2022 | |
Deputy | Mhairi Black Pete Wishart |
SNP Party Leader | Nicola Sturgeon Humza Yousaf John Swinney |
Preceded by | Ian Blackford |
SNP Spokesperson for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy in the House of Commons | |
In office 1 February 2021 –6 December 2022 | |
Leader | Ian Blackford |
Preceded by | Drew Hendry |
Succeeded by | Alan Brown (Energy and Industrial Strategy) |
Member of Parliament for Aberdeen South | |
Assumed office 12 December 2019 | |
Preceded by | Ross Thomson |
Majority | 3,758 (8.1%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Stephen Mark Flynn 13 October 1988 Dundee,Scotland |
Political party | Scottish National Party |
Spouse | Lynn Flynn |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | University of Dundee |
Stephen Mark Flynn [1] (born 13 October 1988) [2] is a Scottish politician who has served as the leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) in the House of Commons since December 2022. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen South since 2019. [3]
In December 2022,Flynn announced his intention to run in the election to succeed Ian Blackford as the SNP Westminster leader. [4] He defeated Alison Thewliss to become leader. [5]
Stephen Flynn was born on 13 October 1988 in Dundee,and went to school in Brechin and Dundee. He studied at the University of Dundee,graduating with an undergraduate Master of Arts (MA Hons) in history and politics,and a Master of Letters (MLitt) degree in international politics and security studies. [6]
Flynn previously worked as an assistant to Callum McCaig and in the office of Maureen Watt in Aberdeen. [7] [8]
Flynn was first elected to Aberdeen City Council for the Kincorth/Nigg/Cove Ward in 2015 and served as leader of the SNP group on Aberdeen City Council from 2016 till his election to Parliament in 2019. [9]
Flynn was elected to Parliament as MP for Aberdeen South at the 2019 general election with 45% of the vote and a majority of 3,990 votes. [10] [11] [12] [13] Following his election,Flynn was appointed to the role of Shadow SNP Deputy Spokesperson (Treasury - Financial Secretary). [14] He was promoted to the front bench in February 2021 as Shadow SNP Spokesperson (Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy). [14] Flynn was re-elected to Parliament as MP for Aberdeen South with a decreased vote share of 32.8% and a decreased majority of 3,758. [15] [16]
Following the decision of Ian Blackford to stand down as the SNP Westminster Group Leader, Flynn announced his candidacy for the role, defeating Alison Thewliss 26–17 in a vote of Scottish National Party MPs. [17] [18] [19] [20] His appointment to His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council was announced on 28 March 2024 as part of the 2024 Special Honours, thereby granting him the title The Right Honourable for life. [21]
Flynn's leadership came at a time of a cost of living crisis and when the United Kingdom's Supreme Court set out that the Scottish Parliament does not have the devolved competence to hold an independence referendum without the consent of the British Government. First Minister Nicola Sturgeon had set out plans for the next election to the House of Commons to be a proxy referendum on independence, putting the Frontbench Team at the centre of a constitutional campaign within Scotland.
In February 2024, Flynn was highly critical of the role of the speaker of the House of Commons Lindsay Hoyle during a parliamentary debate on a Gaza ceasefire motion. [22] Flynn stated that "he and his party has been treated with utter contempt and would need "significant convincing" that the Speaker's position was "not now intolerable". [23] The SNP motion was criticised by, amongst others, David Lammy, who stated that "The SNP motion appears one sided. For any ceasefire to work, it must, by necessity, be observed by both sides, or it is not a ceasefire...Israelis have the right to the assurance that the horror of 7 October cannot happen again." [24]
In the 2024 general election, the SNP suffered huge losses losing the vast majority of their seats. [25] As a result, Flynn unveiled a new much slimmed down frontbench including himself, Pete Wishart as his deputy and Kirsty Blackman as chief whip. [26] On 23 July 2024, Labour withdrew the whip from 7 of its MPs who had supported an amendment tabled by Flynn to scrap the two-child benefit cap that was introduced by the Cameron–Clegg coalition in 2013, with Flynn claiming that scrapping the cap would immediately raise 300,000 children out of poverty. MPs rejected the SNP amendment by 363 votes to 103. [27] The seven Labour MPs suspended for six months were John McDonnell, Richard Burgon, Ian Byrne, Rebecca Long-Bailey, Imran Hussain, Apsana Begum and Zarah Sultana, all of whom now sit as independents. Keir Starmer launched a Child Poverty Taskforce, in which expert officials from across government would work together on how best to support more than four-million children living in poverty. [28]
Flynn is married to Lynn Flynn with two children. [29] His father Mark Flynn is a Dundee City councillor who was elected as leader of the council in August 2024. [30]
Flynn has suffered from a serious condition called avascular necrosis since his teens and underwent a hip replacement for it in 2020. [31] In 2023, he told The News Agents "I was disabled" before the operation, and had walked with a crutch for eighteen years, which led to him reading more as a child. [32]
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Frontbench Team is a political term used in the Westminster system of government. It is used to describe the senior leadership of opposition parliamentarians in the British House of Commons and the Dáil Éireann.