Streptomyces halstedii

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Streptomyces halstedii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Streptomycetales
Family: Streptomycetaceae
Genus: Streptomyces
Species:
S. halstedii
Binomial name
Streptomyces halstedii
(Waksman and Curtis 1916) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980) [1]
Type strain
ATCC 10897, ATCC 19770, BCRC 13680, CBS 508.68, CCRC 13680, CECT 3328, CGMCC 4.1358, DSM 40068, DSMZ 40068, ETH 13080, ETH 15972, HAMBI 993, HMGB B938, IAW 95, ICMP 480, IFO 12783, IFO 13274, IMET 40322, IMRU 3328, IMSNU 20216, ISP 5068, JCM 4584, KACC 20015, KCC S-0052, KCC S-0584, KCC S-0794, KCCS-0584, NBRC 12783, NBRC 13274, NCIB 9839, NCIMB 9839, NRRL B-1238, NRRL-ISP 5068, RIA 1050, RIA 79, UNIQEM 156, VKM Ac-1768, VTT E-991422, Waksman 3328, WaksmanSET 3328
Synonyms [2]
  • "Actinomyces griseolus" Waksman 1923
  • "Actinomyces halstedii" Waksman and Curtis 1916
  • Streptomyces graminofaciensCharney et al. 1953 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Streptomyces griseolus(Waksman 1923) Waksman and Henrici 1948 (Approved Lists 1980)

Streptomyces halstedii is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from deeper soil layers. [1] [2] Streptomyces halstedii produces magnamycin B, vicenistatin deltamycin A2, deltamycin A3, bafilomycin B1 and bafilomycin C1. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Streptomyces halstedii also produces complex antifungal antibiotics like oligomycins (oligomycin A, oligomycin B, oligomycin C) and the antibiotics anisomycin and sinefungin. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Contents

Further reading

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Streptomyces</i> Genus of bacteria

Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinomycetota and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. Over 500 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. As with the other Actinomycetota, streptomycetes are gram-positive, and have genomes with high GC content. Found predominantly in soil and decaying vegetation, most streptomycetes produce spores, and are noted for their distinct "earthy" odor that results from production of a volatile metabolite, geosmin.

Streptomyces isolates have yielded the majority of human, animal, and agricultural antibiotics, as well as a number of fundamental chemotherapy medicines. Streptomyces is the largest antibiotic-producing genus of Actinomycetota, producing chemotherapy, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic drugs, and immunosuppressants. Streptomyces isolates are typically initiated with the aerial hyphal formation from the mycelium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicenistatin</span>

Vicenistatin is a macrolactam antibiotic synthesized by Streptomyces halstedii HC34. It was originally isolated from this bacterium in 1993. It includes the unusual starter unit methylaspartate.

Streptomyces antibioticus is a gram-positive bacterium discovered in 1941 by Nobel-prize-winner Selman Waksman and H. Boyd Woodruff. Its name is derived from the Greek "strepto-" meaning "twisted", alluding to this genus' chain-like spore production, and "antibioticus", referring to this species' extensive antibiotic production. Upon its first characterization, it was noted that S. antibioticus produces a distinct soil odor.

Streptomyces albidoflavus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from Poland. Streptomyces albidoflavus produces dibutyl phthalate and streptothricins.

Streptomyces aurantiogriseus is a bacterium species from the genus Streptomyces which has isolated from soil in Russia. Streptomyces aurantiogriseus produces differolide and acetamidobenzoic acid.

Streptomyces cavourensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Italy. Streptomyces cavourensis produces flavensomycin.

Streptomyces coeruleorubidus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from marine sediment. Streptomyces coeruleorubidus produces the following medications: pacidamycin 1, baumycin B1, baumycin B2, baumycin C1, feudomycin A, feudomycin B, feudomycin C, ficellomycin, feudomycinone A, and rubomycin.

Streptomyces cuspidosporus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Kyoto in Japan. Streptomyces cuspidosporus produces xylanase, sparsomycin and tubercidin.

Streptomyces durhamensis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from a tomato plant. Streptomyces durhamensis produces durhamycin and filipin.

Streptomyces flavotricini is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from mountain forest soil. Streptomyces flavotricini produces bafilomycin K and aminoacylase.

Streptomyces galbus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from West Bengal. Streptomyces galbus produces xylanase, galbonolides A, galbonolides B and the actinomycin X complex.

Streptomyces libani is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which was isolated from soil from Byblos in Lebanon. Streptomyces libani produces libanomycin, 4-thiouridine and oligomycin A.

Streptomyces malachitofuscus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces malachitofuscus has antifungal metabolites.

Streptomyces netropsis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces netropsis produces the antibiotics netropsin and distamycin A and the antifungal polyene mycoheptin.

Streptomyces olivaceoviridis is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil. Streptomyces olivaceoviridis produces chitinase and xylanase.

Streptomyces rochei is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil in Russia. Streptomyces rochei produces borrelidin, butyrolactol A, butyrolactol B, uricase and streptothricin. Streptomyces rochei has antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici and Aspergillus fumigatus. Streptomyces rochei produces moenomycin and bambermycin. Streptomyces rochei produces amicetin A, amicetin B, amicetin C and streptolin. Streptomyces rochei produces endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase mithramycin, amicetin, bamicetin, and plicacetin.

Streptomyces roseiscleroticus is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from soil from the Gujarat State in India. Streptomyces roseiscleroticus produces sultriecin.

Streptomyces thermocoprophilus is a thermophilic bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces which has been isolated from poultry faeces in Malaysia.

Streptomyces violaceusniger is a bacterium species from the genus of Streptomyces. Streptomyces violaceusniger has antifungal activity. Streptomyces violaceusniger produces isoafricanol and spirofungin.

References

  1. 1 2 LPSN bacterio.net
  2. 1 2 Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen
  3. ↑ Frändberg, E; Petersson, C; Lundgren, LN; Schnürer, J (August 2000). "Streptomyces halstedii K122 produces the antifungal compounds bafilomycin B1 and C1". Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 46 (8): 753–8. doi:10.1139/w00-050. PMID   10941524.
  4. ↑ Hochstein, F. A.; Murai, Kotaro (October 1954). "Magnamycin B, a Second Antibiotic from Streptomyces halstedii". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 76 (20): 5080–5083. doi:10.1021/ja01649a020.
  5. ↑ Roberts, edited by B.W. Bycroft ; contributors, A.A. Higton, A.D. (1988). Dictionary of antibiotics and related substances. London: Chapman and Hall. ISBN   0-412-25450-6.{{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
  6. ↑ Collins, Peter M., ed. (2006). Dictionary of carbohydrates with CD-ROM (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC/Taylor & Francis. ISBN   0-8493-7765-X.
  7. ↑ SHINDO, KAZUTOSHI; KAMISHOHARA, MASARU; ODAGAWA, ATSUO; MATSUOKA, MICHIKO; KAWAI, HIROYUKI (1993). "Vicenistatin, a novel 20-membered macrocyclic lactam antitumor antibiotic". The Journal of Antibiotics. 46 (7): 1076–1081. doi: 10.7164/antibiotics.46.1076 . PMID   8360102.
  8. ↑ Grammatikova, NE; Bibikova, MV; Spiridonova, IA; Kabanov, AE; Katlinskiĭ, AV (2003). "[Streptomyces griseolus # 182--a novel organism producing oligomycin antibiotics. Taxonomy, fermentation, and isolation]". Antibiotiki I Khimioterapiia. 48 (6): 11–5. PMID   14558413.
  9. ↑ Fügedi, edited by Daniel E. Levy, Péter (2006). The organic chemistry of sugars. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis. ISBN   1-4200-2795-6.{{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
  10. ↑ Borchardt, Ronald T.; Eiden, Lee E.; Wu, BiShia; Rutledge, Charles O. (August 1979). "Sinefungin, a potent inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine: Protein O-methyltransferase". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 89 (3): 919–924. doi:10.1016/0006-291X(79)91866-7. PMID   486211.
  11. ↑ Perlman, David, ed. (1979). Advances in Applied Microbiology, 25. Burlington: Elsevier. ISBN   0-08-056439-9.


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