Striped panray

Last updated

Striped panray
Zanobatus schoenleinii.jpg
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Subclass:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
Z. schoenleinii
Binomial name
Zanobatus schoenleinii
Zanobatus schoenleinii..svg
Synonyms
  • Discobatus schoenleinii(Müller & Henle, 1841)
  • Platyrhina schoenleiniiJ. P. Müller & Henle, 1841
  • Platyrhinoidis atlanticaChabanaud, 1928
  • Platyrhinoidis schoenleinii(Müller & Henle, 1841)
  • Zanobatus atlantica(Chabanaud, 1928)
  • Zanobatus atlanticus(Chabanaud, 1928)

The striped panray (Zanobatus schoenleinii) is a species of ray in the family Zanobatidae. It was considered the only species in its genus and family until the description of the maculate panray (Z. maculatus) in 2016. [3] [4]

The striped panray is found in the warm East Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Morocco, through the Gulf of Guinea to Angola. [1] [3] It mainly occurs over sandy bottoms at depths of less than 15 m (50 ft), [4] but may occur as deep as 60–100 m (200–300 ft). [1] [5]

Adults are typically 40–50 cm (1.3–1.6 ft) long and the likely maximum length is around 60 cm (2.0 ft), [3] although there have been claims of individuals up to 1 m (3.3 ft). [5] Its upperparts are brownish with a distinct dark blotched and barred pattern. It resembles the maculate panray, but that species is only known from the Gulf of Guinea (Ivory Coast to Gabon), is smaller (up to around 36 cm or 1.18 ft), has a less striped pattern and a more thorny back. [3] [4]

Little is known about the biology of the striped panray and the IUCN has assessed it as being Vulnerable. [1] It feeds on benthic invertebrates and it is ovoviviparous, giving birth to 1–4 young that are about 19 cm (7.5 in) long. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlantic Spanish mackerel</span> Species of fish

The Atlantic Spanish mackerel is a migratory species of mackerel that swims to the northern Gulf of Mexico in spring, returns to southern Florida in the eastern Gulf, and to Mexico in the western Gulf in the fall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banded guitarfish</span> Species of cartilaginous fish

The banded guitarfish, mottled guitarfish, prickly skate or striped guitarfish is a species of fish in the Trygonorrhinidae family. Originally Z. exasperata was placed in the Rhinobatidae family, however recent mitochondrial DNA analysis shows their placement into the new family of Trygonorrhinidae. They are found from shallow water to a depth of 200 m (660 ft) in the East Pacific from California, United States, to Mazatlan, Mexico, including the Gulf of California. The species has also been recorded further south, but this likely involves its close relative, the southern banded guitarfish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broad stingray</span> Species of cartilaginous fish

The Broad stingray, also known as the Brown stingray or Hawaiian stingray, is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae. The predominant species of stingray in the inshore waters of the Hawaiian Islands, this benthic fish typically inhabits sandy or muddy flats at depths greater than 15 m (49 ft). Usually growing to 1 m (3 ft) across, the broad stingray has a wide, diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc with a protruding snout tip and a long tail with a ventral fin fold. At night, this species actively forages for bottom-dwelling invertebrates and bony fishes, often near the boundaries of reefs. Reproduction is aplacental viviparous. As substantial threats to its population exist in many areas of its wide distribution, IUCN has listed this species as Vulnerable.

<i>Acanthurus tractus</i> Species of fish

Acanthurus tractus, the five-band surgeonfish, ocean surgeon, or ocean surgeonfish, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Acanthuridae found in the western Atlantic Ocean, Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Until recently, it was considered a synonym of Acanthurus bahianus, but its status as a separate species was resurrected in 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bigtooth cardinalfish</span> Species of fish

Paroncheilus affinis, the bigtooth cardinalfish or longtooth cardinalfish, is a species of marine fish in the family Apogonidae and the only member of its genus. The bigtooth cardinalfish lives in the west-central Atlantic, off southern Florida, United States, and from the Bahamas to Venezuela, and as far south as Suriname. This species also is found in the east-central Atlantic and the Gulf of Guinea, and has been reported as far as Cape Verde. It is a pale orangeish colour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sand steenbras</span> Species of fish

The sand steenbras or striped seabream is a species of marine fish in the family Sparidae. It is found in shallow water in the Mediterranean Sea and in the eastern Atlantic Ocean from France to South Africa. It also occurs in the Red Sea and off the coast of Mozambique in the Indian Ocean. The IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

<i>Pelates quadrilineatus</i> Species of fish

Pelates quadrilineatus, also known as the trumpeter perch or fourlined terapon, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Terapontidae, the grunters. It occurs in the western Indo-Pacific region, and also in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, having arrived there by passing through the Suez Canal.

<i>Astronesthes niger</i> Species of fish

Astronesthes niger, commonly known as snaggletooth, is a species of small, deep sea fish in the family Stomiidae. It occurs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, as well as the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, at depths to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

Synodus macrostigmus, commonly known as the largespot lizardfish, is a species of fish in the lizardfish family, Synodontidae, a basal ray-finned fish in the class Actinopterygii. It is native to the warm temperate western Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhinopristiformes</span> Order of cartilaginous fishes

Rhinopristiformes is an order of rays, cartilaginous fishes related to sharks, containing shovelnose rays and allied groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panray</span> Genus of cartilaginous fishes

The panrays are a genus, Zanobatus, of rays found in coastal parts of the warm East Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Morocco to Angola. It is the only genus in the family Zanobatidae, which traditionally has been included in the Myliobatiformes order, but based on genetic evidence it is now in Rhinopristiformes or a sister taxon to Rhinopristiformes.

<i>Acroteriobatus</i> Genus of cartilaginous fishes

Acroteriobatus is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to Rhinobatos, recent authors treat it as distinct.

<i>Pseudobatos</i> Genus of cartilaginous fishes

Pseudobatos is a genus of fish in the Rhinobatidae family. Although its constituent species were previously assigned to Rhinobatos, recent authors treat it as distinct.

<i>Exocoetus obtusirostris</i> Species of fish

Exocoetus obtusirostris, commonly known as the oceanic two-wing flyingfish or the blunt-snouted flyingfish, is a species of ray-finned fish native to the tropical and subtropical western Atlantic Ocean. It has the ability to glide above the surface of the water to escape from predators.

Gerres nigri, the Guinean striped mojarra is a species of mojarra native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean. It inhabits estuaries, coastal waters and lagoons. This species can reach a maximum length of 20 cm (8 in), with 15 cm (6 in) being a more common size.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African striped grunt</span> Species of fish

The African striped grunt is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.

Bigelow's ray, also called the chocolate skate or Bigelow's skate, is a species of skate in the family Rajidae. It is named in honour of the oceanographer Henry Bryant Bigelow.

The deepwater ray, also called the deepwater skate or abyssal skate, is a species of skate in the family Rajidae.

<i>Canthigaster sanctaehelenae</i> Species of fish

Canthigaster sanctaehelenae, known as the St. Helena sharpnose pufferfish, is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is native to the Southeast Atlantic, where it is known only from the islands of St. Helena and Ascension. It is a reef-associated species that occurs in tidal pools and rocky areas at depths of 50 m (164 ft) or less. Adults of the species are usually seen in pairs. It reaches 6.7 cm SL. It differs from other Atlantic Canthigaster species in patterning, with neither longitudinal dark stripes on the body or caudal peduncle nor a conspicuous dark spot on the dorsum.

<i>Rajella fyllae</i> Species of ray fish

Rajella fyllae is a species of skate in the family Rajidae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Jabado, R.W., Badji, L., De Bruyne, G., Derrick, D., Dia, M., Diop, M., Doherty, P., El Vally, Y., Leurs, G.H.L., Meissa, B., Metcalfe, K., Seidu, I., Soares, A.-L., Tamo, A., VanderWright, W.J. & Williams, A.B. (2021). "Zanobatus schoenleinii". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . IUCN. 2021: e.T161519A124498548. Retrieved 22 October 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. WoRMS (2015). "Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller & Henle, 1841)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Last; White; de Carvalho; Séret; Stehmann; Naylor, eds. (2016). Rays of the World. CSIRO. pp. 134–136. ISBN   9780643109148.
  4. 1 2 3 Séret, B. (2016). "Zanobatus maculatus, a new species of panray from the Gulf of Guinea, eastern central Atlantic (Elasmobranchii: Batoidea: Zanobatidae)". Zootaxa. 4161 (4): 509–522. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4161.4.2. PMID   27615946.
  5. 1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2017). "Zanobatus schoenleinii" in FishBase . July 2017 version.