Sudhanshu Chaturvedi | |
---|---|
Born | Madhonagar, United Provinces, British India | 15 February 1943
Occupation | Writer, Translator, Academic |
Nationality | India |
Alma mater | University of Delhi, University of Kerala |
Notable awards | Sahitya Akademi Award Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Indian Council for Child Education Award Rangeya Raghav Paryatan Puraskar Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan Souhard Samman |
Sudhanshu Chaturvedi is a writer, translator and academic from Uttar Pradesh, India. He has authored or translated over 120 books in Malayalam, Hindi, Sanskrit and English. [1] Even though his mother tongue is Hindi, he has written most of his books in Malayalam. [1]
He is a former member of the Official Language Committee of the Ministries of Defense, Railways, Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation and is currently the Director of the National Literary Academy. [2]
He has received many awards including Sahitya Akademi Award for translation (1995, for Rassi, translation of Malayalam novel Kayar), [3] Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Scientific Literature, Indian Council for Child Education Award for children's literature, Rangeya Raghav Paryatan Puraskar and Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan Souhard Samman.[ citation needed ]
Nilayilekkozhukiya ganga is the biography of Sudhanshu Chaturvedi written by E. Jayachandran and published by Kerala Bhasha Institute. [4]
He was born on 15 February 1943 in Madho Nagar, near Kanpur in Kannauj district of Uttar Pradesh. [5] [6]
In 1962, Sudhanshu met Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, to demand that Hindi be made the national language of India. He told Nehru that, speakers of other languages should be strictly instructed to learn Hindi by 1965. [7] In response, Nehru rejected his proposal and said that he had to satisfy the entire people of India. [7] Nehru then asked him to study one of the difficult Dravidian language Malayalam. [7] He took up Nehru's challenge and joined the University of Delhi for his master's degree in Malayalam and from there graduated in 1964. [1] He also holds Masters in Sanskrit and Hindi. [7] After completing his MA in 1964, he came Kerala and was appointed Hindi Lecturer at Sri Kerala Varma College, Thrissur. [1] He remained there and retired as department head and college principal. He holds a doctorate in Hindi and Malayalam from the University of Kerala. [7] He is the first D.Lit graduate from the University of Kerala. [7]
Sudhamshu, who spent 43 years in Kerala, has settled in Delhi after his retirement. [7]
He has authored or translated over 120 books in Malayalam, Hindi, Sanskrit and English. [1] His first translation was a book on Russian Constitution written by Dr. V. R. Sahni, which he translated to Hindi. [8] In 1964 he translated first Malayalam novel to Hindi, which was Odayil Ninnu by P. Kesavadev (Hindi title Nale Se). [8] His book named Sankshiptam Balakandam was a prescribed text for B.A. and B.A. (Hons.) degree. [8] He also published two dictionaries, Hindi-Hindi-Malayalam and Malayalam-Malayalam-Hindi. [8]
He has translated many works from Hindi to Malayalam, including Akannupoya chithrangal, Ara divasam and Amruthum vishavum. [1] [7]
He has translated over forty best Malayalam works into Hindi, including Chinthavishtayaya seetha (Kumaranasan), Sandhya, Balyakalasakhi (Vaikom Muhammad Basheer), Odayil Ninnu (P. Kesavadev), Ayalkkar (P. Kesavadev), Himagiri Viharam (Tapovanaswamy), Enippadikal (Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai), Sundarikalum Sundaranmarum (Uroob), Professor, Kanyaka, Kanchana Sita (C. N. Sreekantan Nair), Indulekha (O. Chandhu Menon), Agnisakshi (Lalithambika Antharjanam), Kayar (Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai), Tathvamasi (Sukumar Azhikode), Mayyazhippuzhayude Theerangalil (M. Mukundan), Veluthampi dalava (Kainikkara Padmanabha Pillai). [1] [7] [9]
Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai, popularly known as Thakazhi
Sugathakumari was an Indian poet and activist, who was at the forefront of environmental and feminist movements in Kerala, India.
P. Kesava Pillai, better known by his pen-name P. Kesavadev, was a novelist and social reformer of Kerala, India. He is remembered for his speeches, autobiographies, novels, dramas, short stories, and films. Odayil Ninnu, Nadhi, Bhrandalayam, Ayalkar, Ethirppu (autobiography) and Oru Sundariyude Athmakadha are some among his 128 literary works. Kesavadev along with Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai and Vaikom Muhammad Basheer are considered the exponents of progressive Malayalam Literature.
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Kainikkara Padmanabha Pillai (1898–1976), popularly identified as Swathithirunal Kainikkara Padmanabha Pillai after his magnum opus, Swathithirunal, was an Indian author of Malayalam literature, actor, speaker, teacher and thinker. He was known for his plays which dealt with themes such as patriotism, sacrifice and justice and his characters showed heroism, showing influence of William Shakespeare. Kerala Sahitya Akademi awarded him their annual award for drama in 1970. He was also a recipient of the Kalyani Krishna Menon Puraskaram.
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Rewa Prasad Dwivedi was a Sanskrit scholar, poet, writer, teacher, and critic. His original works include poetry as epics and lyrics, plays, and prose. He wrote the new literature under the pseudonym "sanatana", meaning 'the eternal'. He is also known as 'Acharya' Dwivedi.
Shrilal Shukla was a Hindi writer, notable for his satire. He worked as a PCS officer for the state government of Uttar Pradesh, later inducted into the IAS. He has written over 25 books, including Raag Darbari, Makaan, Sooni Ghaati Ka Sooraj, Pehla Padaav and Bisrampur Ka Sant.
Abhiraj Rajendra Mishra is a Sanskrit author, poet, lyricist, playwright and a former Vice-Chancellor of the Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi.
Randidangazhi is a Malayalam novel written by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai in 1948. The novel tells the story of the cruelty meted out by feudal landlords to impoverished farm labourers. In 1958, a film adaptation with the same name was released.
N. Chandrasekharan Nair is a noted Hindi scholar. He founded Kerala Hindi Sahitya Academy and was former Head of the Department of Hindi at Mahatma Gandhi College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He received the Ministry of Human Resource Development’s award for Hindi writers in non-Hindi speaking areas for 2004-05 and the 2008 Maharashtra Hindi Sahitya Academy award. He has campaigned to have Hindi declared India's official language.
Puthussery Ramachandran Pillai was an Indian poet of the Malayalam language. He was a scholar of Dravidian linguistics and a professor of Malayalam for more than three decades. On 14 March 2020, he died of age-related illnesses.
Kayar (transl. Coir) is a 1978 Malayalam epic novel written by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai. Widely considered one of the most seminal works in Malayalam literature, Kayar received many major literary awards, including the Vayalar Award.
Ronald Eaton Asher was a British linguist and educator specialised in Dravidian languages. He was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1964), a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1991), and an honorary fellow of the Sahitya Akademi.
R. Narayana Panickar was an Indian essayist, playwright, translator, lexicographer, novelist and historian of Malayalam. He was credited with over 100 books but the best known among them are the seven-volume work, Kerala Bhasha Sahitya Charitram, a comprehensive history of Malayalam literature up to 1951 and Navayuga Bhasha Nighantu, a lexicon. He also wrote a number of novels and translated several works including Purananuru, Akanaṉūṟu and Silappatikaram. He was also a historian and published works such as Thiruvithamkoor Charitram and Kerala Charitram. Sahitya Akademi honoured him with their annual award in 1955.
Harihara Iyer Balasubramaniam was an Indian translator and multilingual scholar in Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Sanskrit and English. Balasubramaniam translated Tolkaappiyam and the poems of Subramania Bharati into Hindi.
K. C. Ajayakumar is a writer and translator from Kerala, India. He has published two novels, two research books and two translations in Hindi and has translated 22 books from Hindi to Malayalam. He has received many notable awards including Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize (2015).
Erumeli Parameswaran Pillai was a Malayalam-language writer, teacher, scholar, and literary critic from Kerala, India. He wrote over forty books, including five novels, four collections of stories, 11 scholarly works, and a few one-act plays and children's literature. He is also known for the work Malayala Sahityam Kalaghattangaliloode, a comprehensive history of Malayalam literature. He received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Overall Contributions in 2009.
P. Madhavan Pillai was a polyglot, writer and translator from Kerala, India. He translated about 25 books from other languages into Malayalam, among them, the main work is 'Yayati'. He also translated many noted works from Malayalam to Hindi. He received many awards including the Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize in 1994 and Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award.