Sunny Corner, New South Wales

Last updated

Sunny Corner
New South Wales
Sunny Corner, NSW, battery.jpg
An old stamp mill at Sunny Corner
Australia New South Wales location map blank.svg
Red pog.svg
Sunny Corner
Coordinates 33°22′57″S149°53′02″E / 33.38250°S 149.88389°E / -33.38250; 149.88389
Population92 (2016 census) [1]
Elevation1,225 m (4,019 ft)
Mean max tempMean min tempAnnual rainfall
16.7 °C
62 °F		4.5 °C
40 °F		931.6 mm
36.7 in

Sunny Corner is a small village in the central west of New South Wales, Australia and former mining area located between Lithgow and Bathurst just north of the Great Western Highway (Route 32). At the 2016 census, Sunny Corner had a population of 92 people [1] (down from 626 people ten years earlier at the 2006 census [2] ).

Contents

Sunny Corner was never officially known as Sunny Corner until it was gazetted in 1885. In consequence the place was brought into existence by the development and success of the Sunny Corner Silver-mining Company's mine, and therefore the people generally acquired the habit of calling the whole place, including the newly surveyed town, after the company's property. [3] By November 1884 there was talk of Sunny Corner being named Mitchell. [4] This became a reality by February 1885, however the townsfolk were not in favour of the new name. [5] The township was also called Mitchell's Creek [6] but the local community always called the area Sunny Corner and the name continued in use. [7]

History

The original inhabitants of the area later called Sunny Corner were probably Wiradjuri people. Although by the time written records of the area were created there were no Aboriginal people living there, Powys notes some archaeological evidence of their occupation in the form of stone axes. [8]

The town of Sunny Corner grew up following the discovery of silver lodes in the area in 1884. This prompted a "rush" to the area, which had previously not been settled, and a town grew up on Crown Land adjacent to the mining leases.

The village of Sunny Corner was formally gazetted on 2 October 1885 (as R No 122). The gazette also revoked temporary reserves presumably gazetted to cover the rush to Sunny Corner. Immediately to the north-west a recreation reserve was gazetted, and a camping reserve was located on the southern border of the town.

In January 1886 an anonymous correspondent to the Sydney Morning Herald described Sunny Corner as having a population "anything from 1600 to 3000". The town was described as follows:

There is one long, comparatively straight street, on which most of the dwellings are built, while here and there about the ranges habitations are dotted in all sorts of nooks and corners. A galvanised iron roof is de rigueur, but the materials for the wall may be either "wattle and daub" sawn hardwood, or slabs cut with an adze. The names for such buildings as are the general resort of the public are of the most select type. There are the Royal, the Criterion, and Star Hotels, and the Carrington billiard room the Sunny Corner Boot Palace, Sunny Corner Coffee Palace and the Tattersall's saddler's store." [9]

Later, on 3 September 1887, the village was gazetted as a town. [10]

The 1885 survey plan shows a number of buildings and features in situ at the time of the survey and thus records the nature of the township at that time. Like many working class settlements of the time Sunny Corner had a School of Arts. [11] In the late 1890s it had a well-regarded choir with a classical repertoire. [12]

Climate

Being on the crest of the dividing range at an elevation of well over 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) it is exposed to both westerly and easterly weather systems. Snow occurs through the winter and spring months, and on rare occasions as late as November. The region is prone to severe thunderstorms and upslope fog throughout much of the year.

Climate data for Sunny Corner (Snow Line, 1907–1918, rainfall 1903–2008); 1,225 m AMSL; 33.39° S, 149.90° E
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)25.2
(77.4)		23.8
(74.8)		21.1
(70.0)		17.3
(63.1)		12.3
(54.1)		8.4
(47.1)		7.1
(44.8)		9.0
(48.2)		13.5
(56.3)		17.8
(64.0)		21.2
(70.2)		24.2
(75.6)		16.7
(62.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)10.4
(50.7)		9.9
(49.8)		8.1
(46.6)		4.5
(40.1)		1.6
(34.9)		0.1
(32.2)		−0.2
(31.6)		0.3
(32.5)		1.8
(35.2)		3.1
(37.6)		5.7
(42.3)		8.3
(46.9)		4.5
(40.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)91.5
(3.60)		76.9
(3.03)		67.6
(2.66)		61.8
(2.43)		67.1
(2.64)		79.2
(3.12)		81.9
(3.22)		80.8
(3.18)		71.9
(2.83)		88.6
(3.49)		77.0
(3.03)		77.7
(3.06)		931.6
(36.68)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)8.08.07.47.48.810.610.49.78.89.28.47.8104.5
Source: Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Sunny Corner (Snow Line)

Mining

Early mining in the Sunny Corner area is poorly documented, largely because it was a small field and systematic reporting by the Mines Department had not been implemented at that time (in the 1850s). Matters are even more confused as there was another Mitchell's Creek near Wellington (located near Bodangora, to the north east of Wellington) which is mentioned in newspapers of the early 1850s as being a goldfield. Thus records of gold being found at Mitchell's Creek could refer to several locations.

A report in the Bathurst Free Press in July 1852 of a Mr Moffitt finding gold in a quartz reef at Mitchells Creek located in the headwaters of the Turon River is likely to be in the vicinity of Sunny Corner. [13] A newspaper description of the field in 1884 notes: "Gold was first discovered about Mitchell's Creek in 1852, and two years afterwards it was somewhat extensively worked as an alluvial held, every watercourse about the place returning payable gold, and in some instances proving very rich. In 1856 auriferous quartz was found on the field…" [14]

The quartz reefs were mined from the early 1860s until the 1880s. In 1881 assays of the ore found in association with the quartz revealed a rich concentration of silver and mining interest turned to the exploitation of the silver ores rather than the gold. [15] By 1897 the price of silver dropped so low that the mine had to be closed down. [16]

Silver, gold, zinc and antimony were mined between 1875 and 1922, during which time more than 100 tonnes of silver were won. [17]

Despite the mine closing over 100 years ago, the Sunny Corner mine area environment remains toxic and polluted with a range of elements. Water in the area contains high levels of arsenic, cadmium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc. [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cobar</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Cobar is a town in central western New South Wales, Australia whose economy is based mainly upon base metals and gold mining. The town is 712 km (442 mi) by road northwest of the state capital, Sydney. It is at the crossroads of the Kidman Way and Barrier Highway. The town and the local government area, the Cobar Shire, are on the eastern edge of the outback. At the 2016 census, the town of Cobar had a population of 3,990. The Shire has a population of approximately 4,700 and an area of 44,065 square kilometres (17,014 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capertee, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Capertee pronounced is a village 46 km north of Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia. It is on an elevated site above the Capertee Valley. In 2016, the township had a population of 145 people. The Castlereagh Highway links Capertee with Lithgow to the south and Mudgee to the north. The township is surrounded by National Parks and grazing land. Principal employment is in coal mining, farming and tourism-related services. The Capertee Valley forms a part of the catchment area of the Hawkesbury River, but the village lies very close to the Great Divide watershed, with the Turon River catchment nearby to its west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mongarlowe, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Mongarlowe is a village in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council. In former times, it was also known, in various contexts, as Little River, Monga, and Sergeants Point. The name, Mongarlowe, also applies to the surrounding area, for postal and statistical purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hill End, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Hill End is a former gold mining town in New South Wales, Australia. The town is located in the Bathurst Regional Council local Government area.

Kandos is a small town in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, within the Mid-Western Regional Council. The area is the traditional home of the Dabee tribe of the Wiradjuri people. The town sits beneath Cumber Melon Mountain, in a district formerly known as Coomber. Kandos shares its locality, employment and infrastructure with the neighbouring town Rylstone, 6 kilometres away. At the 2021 census, Kandos had a population of 1263.

Yalwal is the site of a former gold mining town of the same name situated 29 km (18 mi) west of Nowra at the confluence of the Danjera and Yarramunmun Creeks which then forms Yalwal Creek which flows into the Shoalhaven River in New South Wales, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuena</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Tuena is a town in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, in Upper Lachlan Shire. It is located on Tuena Creek, tributary of the Abercrombie River, 269 km (167 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney. At the 2016 census, Tuena and the surrounding area had a population of 59.

Mitchells Creek is a creek in central New South Wales, Australia. Rising north-east of Wellington, New South Wales, Mitchells Creek flows generally northward and joins the Talbragar River about 5 km south-west of Ballimore. The direct distance from its source to its outlet is 31 kilometres, longer via the twists and turns of the watercourse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian gold rushes</span> Mass movement of Australians seeking gold (1851–1910s)

During the Australian gold rushes, starting in 1851, significant numbers of workers moved from elsewhere in Australia and overseas to where gold had been discovered. Gold had been found several times before, but the colonial government of New South Wales had suppressed the news out of the fear that it would reduce the workforce and destabilise the economy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New South Wales gold rush</span>

New South Wales experienced the first gold rush in Australia, a period generally accepted to lie between 1851 and 1880. This period in the history of New South Wales resulted in a rapid growth in the population and significant boost to the economy of the colony of New South Wales. The California Gold Rush three years prior signaled the impacts on society that gold fever would produce, both positive and negative. The New South Wales colonial government concealed the early discoveries, but various factors changed the policy.

Crooked Corner is a locality on the road from Bigga, New South Wales to Binda, New South Wales, which was once a town. At the 2016 census, it had a population of 61.

Yetholme is a village in New South Wales, Australia, originally known as Fryingpan and Frying Pan. The town is near Frying Pan Creek. It is situated 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Bathurst and 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Lithgow.

Burraga is located in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, 47 kilometres south west of Oberon and about 67 kilometres (42 mi) south of Bathurst. It is within Oberon Shire. At the 2016 census, Burraga had a population of 91.

Dark Corner is a locality in the central west of New South Wales, Australia and former mining area located between Lithgow and Bathurst just north of the Great Western Highway. In the 2016 census, it recorded a population of 17 people.

Lewis Lloyd was a Welsh-born Australian mining entrepreneur and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wattle Flat, New South Wales</span> Town in New South Wales, Australia

Wattle Flat is a locality in the Bathurst Region of New South Wales, Australia. It had a population of 257 people as of the 2016 census. There is a small village of the same name, near the confluence of Big Oaky Creek and its tributary Solitary Creek.

Wolla Meranda was an Australian novelist, journalist, editor, and artist.

Mount Drysdale is a ghost town in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia. It was once a village associated with gold mining. It lies within the locality of Tindarey, named after the original pastoral holding from which the village site was excised.

Caloola is a locality in the Central West region of New South Wales. There once was a small village of the same name but it is a ghost town today. At the 2016 census, the locality had a population of 88.

Cunningar is a locality in the Hilltops Council local government area, within the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located immediately to the east of the town of Harden. There is a parish of the County of Harden of the same name, which comprises a part of the area of the locality.

References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Sunny Corner (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 17 February 2018. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Sunny Corner (Bathurst Regional) (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 November 2009.
  3. ↑ "SUNNY CORNER". Australian Town and Country Journal . Vol. XXXI, no. 788. New South Wales. 14 February 1885. p. 17. Retrieved 19 June 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  4. ↑ "THE SILVER MINES OF NEW SOUTH WALES". The Sydney Morning Herald . No. 14, 540. 1 November 1884. p. 11. Retrieved 19 June 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  5. ↑ "BREVITIES". Evening News . No. 5530. Sydney. 4 February 1885. p. 5. Retrieved 23 June 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  6. ↑ "GENERAL NEWS". The Freeman's Journal . Vol. XXXV, no. 2127. Sydney. 27 December 1884. p. 18. Retrieved 19 June 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  7. ↑ Powys, Vicki 1989 Sunny Corner: A Silver Town of the 1880s, Crawford House Press, Bathurst, p107
  8. ↑ Powys p182-183
  9. ↑ The Sydney Morning Herald Friday 8 January 1886 Page 3
  10. ↑ Village of Sunny Corner, Parish Castleton, County Roxburgh, Land District of Bathurst, c1885.
  11. ↑ Sunny Corner School of Arts Trust.
  12. ↑ "Meadow Flat and Sunny Corner". Lithgow Mercury. 29 July 1898. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  13. ↑ Bathurst Free Press, July 22 reprinted in The Maitland Mercury & Hunter River General Advertiser Saturday 29 July 1852.
  14. ↑ The Brisbane Courier. "A NEW SILVER-FIELD". By the Special Reporter of the S. M. Herald, Thursday 6 November 1884.
  15. ↑ Powys, Vicki 1989 Sunny Corner: A Silver Town of the 1880s, Crawford House Press, Bathurst,
  16. ↑ "MINING IN NEW SOUTH WALES". Sydney Morning Herald . No. 5530. 26 August 1895. p. 6. Retrieved 19 June 2016– via National Library of Australia.
  17. ↑ "Photo Library".
  18. ↑ "'Dangerous' discovery at Aussie site abandoned 100 years ago: 'Toxic'".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.