Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre freestyle

Men's 200 metre freestyle at the Games of the XX Olympiad
The medalists on the podium
Venue	Olympia Schwimmhalle
Date	29 August
Competitors	46 from 27 nations
Winning time	1:52.78 WR
Medalists
Mark Spitz   United States Steve Genter   United States Werner Lampe   West Germany
←  1968 1976  →

The men's 200 metre freestyle event at the 1972 Summer Olympics took place on August 29 at the Olympia Schwimmhalle. ^{[1] [2]} There were 46 competitors from 27 nations, with each nation having up to three swimmers. ^[2] The event was won by Mark Spitz of the United States, the nation's second victory in the event (68 years, but only two appearances of the event, apart). It was the third gold medal for Spitz in 1972, halfway to his goal of six (he would ultimately finish the Games with seven). His teammate Steve Genter took silver, with Werner Lampe of West Germany earning bronze. Defending champion Michael Wenden of Australia finished fourth.

Background

This was the fourth appearance of the 200 metre freestyle event. It was first contested in 1900. It would be contested a second time, though at 220 yards, in 1904. After that, the event did not return until 1968; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. ^[2]

Two of the 8 finalists from the 1968 Games returned: gold medalist Michael Wenden of Australia and fourth-place finisher Ralph Hutton of Canada. Mark Spitz was the world record holder and a heavy favourite coming into the Games, aiming for at least six gold medals. He had won the 200 fly and 4x100 free relay the day before this event. His biggest challenger was countryman Steve Genter, though Genter was hampered by pneumothorax while in Munich. ^[2]

Brazil, Cambodia (then Khmer Republic), East Germany, Egypt, Iceland, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, Romania, Venezuela, and Yugoslavia each made their debut in the event. Australia and the United States made their fourth appearance each, the only two nations to have competed in all prior editions of the event.

Competition format

The competition used a two-round (heats, final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. There were 7 heats of between 5 and 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.

This swimming event used freestyle swimming, which means that the method of the stroke is not regulated (unlike backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly events). Nearly all swimmers use the front crawl or a variant of that stroke. Because an Olympic-size swimming pool is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.

Records

The standing world and Olympic records prior to this competition were as follows. Clark's Olympic record was set as the first leg in the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay final.

World record	Mark Spitz  (USA)	1:53.5	Minsk, Soviet Union	10 September 1971
Olympic record	Michael Wenden  (AUS)	1:55.2	Mexico City, Mexico	24 October 1968

Mark Spitz beat his own world record in the final, swimming 1:52.78.

Schedule

All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)

Date	Time	Round
Tuesday, 29 August 1972	10:00 18:40	Heats Final

Results

Heats

The 8 fastest swimmers from the seven heats, without regard to place in heat, advanced to final.

Rank	Heat	Swimmer	Nation	Time	Notes
1	7	Mark Spitz	United States	1:55.29	Q
2	6	Steve Genter	United States	1:55.42	Q
3	4	Klaus Steinbach	West Germany	1:55.80	Q
4	3	Werner Lampe	West Germany	1:55.97	Q
5	5	Fred Tyler	United States	1:56.04	Q
6	2	Vladimir Bure	Soviet Union	1:56.15	Q
7	1	Mike Wenden	Australia	1:56.66	Q
8	7	Ralph Hutton	Canada	1:56.84	Q
9	4	Wilfried Hartung	East Germany	1:56.95
10	6	Brian Brinkley	Great Britain	1:56.99
11	2	Georgijs Kuļikovs	Soviet Union	1:57.04
12	7	Udo Poser	East Germany	1:57.23
13	4	Gerardo Vera	Venezuela	1:57.33
14	1	Robert Nay	Australia	1:57.69
15	1	Viktor Mazanov	Soviet Union	1:57.92
16	5	Peter Bruch	East Germany	1:58.49
17	3	Graham White	Australia	1:58.60
18	6	Peter Prijdekker	Netherlands	1:58.78
19	5	Bruce Robertson	Canada	1:59.02
20	1	Hans Ljungberg	Sweden	1:59.42
21	7	Rolf Pettersson	Sweden	2:00.02
22	1	Alfredo Machado	Brazil	2:00.14
23	3	John Mills	Great Britain	2:00.17
24	5	Marian Slavic	Romania	2:00.23
25	4	Olaf, Baron von Schilling	West Germany	2:00.27
26	5	Colin Herring	New Zealand	2:00.29
27	6	Ruy de Oliveira	Brazil	2:00.48
28	2	Pierre Caland	France	2:00.75
29	2	Michael Bailey	Great Britain	2:00.79
30	6	Roberto Pangaro	Italy	2:00.97
31	3	Fritz Warncke	Norway	2:00.98
32	5	Ian MacKenzie	Canada	2:01.22
33	2	Zbigniew Pacelt	Poland	2:01.28
34	4	Bernt Zarnowiecki	Sweden	2:01.34
35	2	Arnaldo Cinquetti	Italy	2:01.78
36	4	Riccardo Targetti	Italy	2:02.58
37	5	Hanspeter Würmli	Switzerland	2:03.14
38	5	Roberto Strauss	Mexico	2:03.57
39	3	Kamal Kenawi Ali Moustafa	Egypt	2:05.30
40	6	Sandro Rudan	Yugoslavia	2:05.88
41	3	Luis Ayesa	Philippines	2:05.97
42	6	Tomás Rengifo	El Salvador	2:08.67
43	6	Finnur Garðarsson	Iceland	2:08.88
44	7	Mark Crocker	Hong Kong	2:12.85
45	7	Samnang Prak	Khmer Republic	2:13.34
46	4	Fawzi Burhma	Kuwait	2:33.75

Final

Spitz led at the first turn, followed by Bure. Genter, still recovering from his collapsed lung, took the lead at the halfway mark by .13 seconds (54.93 to 55.06 for Spitz). Genter held the lead through the final turn at 150 metres. Wenden, the defending champion, worked his way up to third by that mark. Spitz finished strong to win by a full second over Genter. Lampe also finished strong, beating Wenden for bronze. ^[2]

Rank	Swimmer	Nation	Time	Notes
	Mark Spitz	United States	1:52.78	WR
	Steve Genter	United States	1:53.73
	Werner Lampe	West Germany	1:53.99
4	Mike Wenden	Australia	1:54.40
5	Fred Tyler	United States	1:54.96
6	Klaus Steinbach	West Germany	1:55.65
7	Vladimir Bure	Soviet Union	1:57.24
8	Ralph Hutton	Canada	1:57.56

References

1. "Swimming at the 1972 Munich Summer Games: Men's 200 metres Freestyle". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
2. "200 metres Freestyle, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

External links

• Men 200m Freestyle Swimming Olympic Games 1972 Munchen (FRG)