Men's 50 metre freestyle at the Games of the XXIV Olympiad | |||||||||||||
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Venue | Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool | ||||||||||||
Date | 24 September 1988 (heats & finals) | ||||||||||||
Competitors | 71 from 44 nations | ||||||||||||
Winning time | 22.14 WR | ||||||||||||
Medalists | |||||||||||||
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Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics | ||
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Freestyle | ||
50 m | men | women |
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
400 m | men | women |
800 m | women | |
1500 m | men | |
Backstroke | ||
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
Breaststroke | ||
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
Butterfly | ||
100 m | men | women |
200 m | men | women |
Individual medley | ||
200 m | men | women |
400 m | men | women |
Freestyle relay | ||
4×100 m | men | women |
4×200 m | men | |
Medley relay | ||
4×100 m | men | women |
The inaugural men's 50-metre freestyle event at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place on 24 September at the Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool in Seoul, South Korea. [1]
U.S. swimmer Matt Biondi demolished a new world record to become the event's first ever Olympic champion. He threw down a scorching time in 22.14 to add a fourth gold and sixth medal to his Olympic hardware, and to slice 0.04 seconds off the record set by South Africa's Peter Williams. [2] [3] Starting the race with a fastest reaction, Biondi's rival and teammate Tom Jager faded down the stretch to pick up the silver in 22.36. Meanwhile, Soviet Union's Gennadiy Prigoda edged out Swiss swimmer Dano Halsall by 12-hundredths of a second to take home the bronze in 22.71. [2]
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
World record | Peter Williams (RSA) | 22.18 | Indianapolis, United States | 10 April 1988 |
Olympic record | Inaugural event | — | — | — |
The following records were established during the competition:
Date | Round | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 September | Heat 8 | Matt Biondi | United States | 22.39 | OR |
24 September | Final A | Matt Biondi | United States | 22.14 | WR |
The competition consisted of two rounds: heats and finals. The swimmers with the best 8 times in the heats advanced to final A, where they competed for the top 8 places. The swimmers with the next 8 times in the heats swam in final B, for ninth through the sixteenth place. Swim-offs were used as necessary to determine advancement.
Rule: The eight fastest swimmers advance to final A, while the next eight to final B. [4]
Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | Feng Qiangbiao | China | 23.28 | q, WD |
2 | 5 | Christophe Kalfayan | France | 23.37 | q |
Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | 7 | Goran Titus | Sweden | 23.28 | |
10 | 5 | Per Johansson | Sweden | 23.37 | |
11 | 4 | Ang Peng Siong | Singapore | 23.39 | |
12 | 6 | Shen Jianqiang | China | 23.40 | |
13 | 8 | Christophe Kalfayan | France | 23.45 | |
14 | 3 | Stephan Güsgen | West Germany | 23.55 | |
15 | 2 | Mark Andrews | Canada | 23.64 | |
16 | 1 | Hilton Woods | Netherlands Antilles | 23.65 |
Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Matt Biondi | United States | 22.14 | WR | |
6 | Tom Jager | United States | 22.36 | ||
5 | Gennadiy Prigoda | Soviet Union | 22.71 | ||
4 | 3 | Dano Halsall | Switzerland | 22.83 | |
5 | 8 | Stéfan Voléry | Switzerland | 22.84 | |
6 | 2 | Volodymyr Tkachenko | Soviet Union | 22.88 | |
7 | 7 | Frank Henter | West Germany | 23.03 | |
8 | 1 | Andrew Baildon | Australia | 23.15 |
Matthew Nicholas Biondi is an American former competitive swimmer and water polo player. As a swimmer, he is an eleven-time Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder in five events. Biondi competed in the Summer Olympic Games in 1984, 1988 and 1992, winning a total of eleven medals. During his career, he set three individual world records in the 50-meter freestyle and four in the 100-meter freestyle.
Michael Steward Heath is an American former competition swimmer who specialized in freestyle events. He is a three-time Olympic gold medalist, and a former world record-holder in two relay swimming events. A native of Texas, he won two national collegiate championship competing for the University of Florida. During his elite swimming career, Heath won ten medals in major international championships, including seven golds, two silvers and a bronze, spanning the Olympic Games, FINA World Championships, and Pan Pacific Championships.
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