TAF15

Last updated
TAF15
Available structures
PDB Human UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases TAF15 , Npl3, RBP56, TAF2N, TAFII68, TATA-box binding protein associated factor 15
External IDs OMIM: 601574 MGI: 1917689 HomoloGene: 131088 GeneCards: TAF15
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003487
NM_139215

NM_027427

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003478
NP_631961

n/a

Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 35.81 – 35.86 Mb Chr 11: 83.47 – 83.51 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF15 gene. [5] [6] [7]

Contents

Function

Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is transcription factor IID (TFIID), which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes a subunit of TFIID present in a subset of TFIID complexes. Translocations involving chromosome 17 and chromosome 9, where the gene for the nuclear receptor CSMF is located, result in a gene fusion product that is an RNA binding protein associated with a subset of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas. Two transcripts encoding different isoforms have been identified. [7]

Interactions

TAF15 has been shown to interact with:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TATA-binding protein</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

The TATA-binding protein (TBP) is a general transcription factor that binds specifically to a DNA sequence called the TATA box. This DNA sequence is found about 30 base pairs upstream of the transcription start site in some eukaryotic gene promoters.

Transcription factor II D (TFIID) is one of several general transcription factors that make up the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex. RNA polymerase II holoenzyme is a form of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II that is recruited to the promoters of protein-coding genes in living cells. It consists of RNA polymerase II, a subset of general transcription factors, and regulatory proteins known as SRB proteins. Before the start of transcription, the transcription Factor II D (TFIID) complex binds to the core promoter DNA of the gene through specific recognition of promoter sequence motifs, including the TATA box, Initiator, Downstream Promoter, Motif Ten, or Downstream Regulatory elements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">POLR2E</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POLR2E gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF6</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF6 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF7</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 7 also known as TAFII55 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF7 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 1, also known as transcription initiation factor TFIID 250 kDa subunit (TAFII-250) or TBP-associated factor 250 kDa (p250), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF9</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TAF9 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 32kDa, also known as TAF9, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF9 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF12</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF12 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF4</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF4 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF10</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF10 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF11</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 11 also known as TAFII28, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF11 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BTAF1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TATA-binding protein-associated factor 172 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTAF1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF13</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF13 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF8 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GTF2F1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

General transcription factor IIF subunit 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GTF2F1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF9B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 9B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF9B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAF4B</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 4B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAF4B gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TBP-associated factor</span> Protein domains

The TBP-associated factors (TAF) are proteins that associate with the TATA-binding protein in transcription initiation. It is a part of the transcription initiation factor TFIID multimeric protein complex. It also makes up many other factors, including SL1. They mediate the formation of the transcription preinitiation complex, a step preceding transcription of DNA to RNA by RNA polymerase II.

References

  1. 1 2 3 ENSG00000276833 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000270647, ENSG00000276833 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000020680 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Morohoshi F, Arai K, Takahashi EI, Tanigami A, Ohki M (November 15, 1996). "Cloning and mapping of a human RBP56 gene encoding a putative RNA binding protein similar to FUS/TLS and EWS proteins". Genomics. 38 (1): 51–7. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0591. PMID   8954779.
  6. Morohoshi F, Ootsuka Y, Arai K, Ichikawa H, Mitani S, Munakata N, Ohki M (Dec 1998). "Genomic structure of the human RBP56/hTAFII68 and FUS/TLS genes". Gene. 221 (2): 191–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00463-6. PMID   9795213.
  7. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: TAF15 TAF15 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 68kDa".
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bertolotti A, Melot T, Acker J, Vigneron M, Delattre O, Tora L (Mar 1998). "EWS, but not EWS-FLI-1, is associated with both TFIID and RNA polymerase II: interactions between two members of the TET family, EWS and hTAFII68, and subunits of TFIID and RNA polymerase II complexes". Mol. Cell. Biol. 18 (3): 1489–97. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.3.1489. PMC   108863 . PMID   9488465.
  9. Townson SM, Kang K, Lee AV, Oesterreich S (Jun 2004). "Structure-function analysis of the estrogen receptor alpha corepressor scaffold attachment factor-B1: identification of a potent transcriptional repression domain". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (25): 26074–81. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M313726200 . PMID   15066997.
  10. Hoffmann A, Roeder RG (Jul 1996). "Cloning and characterization of human TAF20/15. Multiple interactions suggest a central role in TFIID complex formation". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (30): 18194–202. doi: 10.1074/jbc.271.30.18194 . PMID   8663456.

Further reading