Teddy Bears' Picnic

Last updated

"The Teddy Bears' Picnic"
Tedybear picnic.jpg
Sheet music cover, 1907
Nursery rhyme
Published1907 (instrumental)
1932 (lyrics)
Composer(s) John Walter Bratton
Lyricist(s) Jimmy Kennedy

"The Teddy Bears' Picnic" is a song consisting of a melody written in 1907 by American composer John Walter Bratton, and lyrics added in 1932 by Irish songwriter Jimmy Kennedy. It remains popular in Ireland and the United Kingdom as a children's song, having been recorded by numerous artists over the decades. Kennedy lived at Staplegrove Elm and is buried in Staplegrove Church, in Taunton, Somerset, England. Local folklore has it that the small wooded area between the church and Staplegrove Scout Hut was the inspiration for his lyrics.

Contents

Background

Advertisement for sheet music of "The Teddy Bears Picnic" as published in the Star Tribune newspaper in April 1908 Teddy Bears' Picnic ad 1908.jpeg
Advertisement for sheet music of "The Teddy Bears Picnic" as published in the Star Tribune newspaper in April 1908

Bratton composed and personally copyrighted it in 1907, and then assigned the copyright to M. Witmark & Sons, New York City, who published it later that year as "The Teddy Bears Picnic: Characteristic Two Step", according to the first page of the published piano score, as well as the orchestral parts Witmark published in an arrangement by Frank Saddler. However, the illustrated sheet music cover gives the title as THE TEDDY BEARS' PICNIC, with apostrophe on "BEARS" and no genre descriptor. [1] [2] Irish songwriter Jimmy Kennedy wrote the now familiar lyrics for it in 1932. [3]

After Bratton wrote "The Teddy Bears' Picnic", however, many people felt that the composer plagiarized portions of the melody. Music aficionados pointed out in particular that the refrain echoed the theme from Robert Browne Hall's 1895 "Death or Glory March". Nevertheless, charges were not filed and Bratton's song still has the same tune it had in 1907.[ citation needed ]

The first recording of the piece was by the Edison Symphony Orchestra, made at Edison Records' "New York Recording Department" studio, 79 Fifth Avenue, New York City, in November 1907 and was released as Edison two-minute cylinder 9777 in March 1908, as announced on page 3 of the January 1908 issue of The Edison Phonograph Monthly (vol. VI, no. 1). [4] [5] Arthur Pryor's Band made the work's first disc recording for the Victor Talking Machine Company in Camden, New Jersey, on 14 September 1908. Take 2 from that session was released in November 1908 as Victor single-faced disc 5594 and as side A of the company's first double-faced disc 16001, with the title on the label reading "The Teddy Bears' Picnic/Descriptive Novelty". [6] [7] An early UK recording was made by the Black Diamonds Band for Zonophone records in 1908.[ citation needed ]

The first vocal version was recorded in 1932 on BBC Radio by Henry Hall with his BBC Orchestra, with Val Rosing singing Kennedy's lyrics. The song has subsequently been recorded by numerous notable artists, including:Rosemary Clooney, Bing Crosby (recorded 22 June 1950), [8] Frank DeVol, Michael Feinstein, [9] Jerry Garcia, John Inman, Jessie Matthews, Anne Murray, and Dave Van Ronk. Notable non-solo artists to record the song include the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Bad Manners, Rosenshontz, and Trout Fishing in America.

Lyrics

If you go down in the woods today,
You're sure of a big surprise.
If you go down in the woods today,
You'd better go in disguise.
For every bear that ever there was
Will gather there for certain because
Today's the day the teddy bears have their picnic.

Every good little teddy bear
Is sure of a treat today.
There's lots of marvelous things to eat
And wonderful games to play.
Beneath the trees where nobody sees,
they'll hide and seek as long as they please
'Cause that's the ways the teddy bears have their picnic.

Picnic time for teddy bears.
The little teddy bears
Are having a lovely time today.
Watch them, catch them unawares
And see them picnic on their holiday.
See them gayly gad about.
They love to play and shout.
They never have any care.
At 6 o'clock, their mommies and daddies
Will take them home to bed,
Because they're tired, little teddy bears.

If you go down in the woods today,
You'd better not go alone.
It's lovely down in the woods today,
But it's safer to stay at home.
For every bear that ever there was
Will gather there for certain because
Today's the day the teddy bears have their picnic.

Use by BBC radio engineers

The 1932 Henry Hall recording was of especially good quality with a large tonal range. It was used for more than 30 years by BBC audio engineers (up until the early 1960s) to aurally assess the frequency response of audio equipment. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jimmy Kennedy</span> Irish songwriter (1902–1984)

James Kennedy was an Irish songwriter. He was predominantly a lyricist, putting words to existing music such as "Teddy Bears' Picnic" and "My Prayer" or co-writing with composers like Michael Carr, Wilhelm Grosz and Nat Simon. In a career spanning more than fifty years, he wrote some 2000 songs, of which over 200 became worldwide hits and about 50 are popular music classics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Old Kentucky Home</span> 19th-century sentimental ballad by Stephen Foster

"My Old Kentucky Home, Good-Night!", typically shortened to "My Old Kentucky Home", is a sentimental ballad written by Stephen Foster, probably composed in 1852. It was published in January 1853 by Firth, Pond, & Co. of New York. Foster was likely inspired by Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, as evidenced by the title of a sketch in Foster's sketchbook, "Poor Uncle Tom, Good-Night!"

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Children's music</span> Music mainly intended for children

Children's music or kids' music is music composed and performed for children. In European-influenced contexts this means music, usually songs, written specifically for a juvenile audience. The composers are usually adults. Children's music has historically held both entertainment and educational functions. Children's music is often designed to provide an entertaining means of teaching children about their culture, other cultures, good behavior, facts and skills. Many are folk songs, but there is a whole genre of educational music that has become increasingly popular.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byron G. Harlan</span> American singer

Byron George Harlan was an American singer from Kansas, a comic minstrel singer and balladeer who often recorded with Arthur Collins. The two together were often billed as "Collins & Harlan".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singin' in the Rain (song)</span> Title song of the 1952 film and subsequent stage musical

"Singin' in the Rain" is a song with lyrics by Arthur Freed and music by Nacio Herb Brown. Doris Eaton Travis introduced the song on Broadway in The Hollywood Music Box Revue in 1929. It was then widely popularized by Cliff Edwards and the Brox Sisters in The Hollywood Revue of 1929. Many contemporary artists had hit records with "Singin' in the Rain" since its release, including Cliff Edwards, Earl Burtnett and Gus Arnheim in 1929 alone. It entered the American public domain on January 1, 2025.

"The Gang That Sang Heart of My Heart" is a popular song. The music and lyrics were written by Ben Ryan (1892–1968) in 1926. It reminisces about being in a youthful quartet, singing "Heart of My Heart".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shine On, Harvest Moon</span> Song

"Shine On, Harvest Moon" is a popular early-1900s song credited to the married vaudeville team Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth. It was one of a series of moon-related Tin Pan Alley songs of the era. The song was debuted by Bayes and Norworth in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1908 to great acclaim. It became a pop standard, and continues to be performed and recorded in the 21st century.

"Red Sails in the Sunset" is a popular song. Published in 1935, its music was written by Hugh Williams with lyrics by prolific songwriter Jimmy Kennedy. The song was inspired by the "red sails" of Kitty of Coleraine, a yacht Kennedy often saw off the northern coast of Northern Ireland and by his adopted town Portstewart, a seaside resort in County Londonderry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Val Rosing</span> English singer

Valerian Rosing (1910–1969), also known after 1938 as Gilbert Russell, was a British dance band singer best known as the vocalist with the BBC in the BBC Dance Orchestra directed by Henry Hall.

"Hesitation Blues" is a popular song adapted from a traditional tune. One version was published by Billy Smythe, Scott Middleton, and Art Gillham. Another was published by W.C. Handy as "Hesitating Blues". Because the tune is traditional, many artists have taken credit as writer, frequently adapting the lyrics of one of the two published versions. Adaptations of the lyrics vary widely, though typically the refrain is recognizably consistent. The song is a jug band standard and is also played as blues and sometimes as Western swing. It is cataloged as Roud Folk Song Index No. 11765. Composer William Grant Still arranged a version of the song in 1916 while working with Handy.

John Walter Bratton was an American Tin Pan Alley composer and theatrical producer who became popular during the era known as the Gay Nineties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Blue Heaven (song)</span> 1927 hit by Gene Austin

"My Blue Heaven" is a popular song written by Walter Donaldson with lyrics by George A. Whiting. The song was used in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1927. It has become part of various fake book collections. Its musical composition entered the public domain on January 1, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melody of Love (song)</span>

"Melody of Love" is a popular song. The music was originally written by Hans Engelmann in 1903. The lyrics were added by Tom Glazer in 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">My Melancholy Baby</span> 1912 song by Theron C. Bennett

"My Melancholy Baby" is a popular song published in 1912 and first sung publicly by William Frawley. The music was written by Ernie Burnett (1884–1959), the lyrics by George A. Norton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Let Me Call You Sweetheart</span> 1910 song

"Let Me Call You Sweetheart" is a popular song, with music by Leo Friedman and lyrics by Beth Slater Whitson. The song was published in 1910 and was a huge hit for the Peerless Quartet in 1911. A recording by Arthur Clough was very popular the same year too. A 1924 recording identifies a Spanish title, "Déjame llamarte mía".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April Showers (song)</span> 1921 popular song introduced by Al Jolson

"April Showers" is a 1921 popular song composed by Louis Silvers with lyrics by B. G. De Sylva.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Gold Diggers' Song (We're in the Money)</span>

"The Gold Diggers' Song " is a song from the 1933 Warner Bros. film Gold Diggers of 1933, sung in the opening sequence by Ginger Rogers and chorus. The entire song is never performed in the 1933 movie, though it introduces the film in the opening scene. Later in the movie, the tune is heard off stage in rehearsal as the director continues a discussion on camera about other matters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mississippi Mud</span> Song written by Harry Barris

"Mississippi Mud" is a 1927 song written by Harry Barris, first sung by Bing Crosby as a member of Paul Whiteman's Rhythm Boys. Its musical composition entered the public domain on January 1, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smilin' Through (song)</span> Song

"Smilin' Through" is a popular ballad with lyrics and music by Arthur A. Penn.

"The Teddy Bears' Picnic" is a song with melody by John Walter Bratton in 1907, and lyrics added by Jimmy Kennedy in 1932.

References

  1. 1st edition copy of piano version at Lilly Library, Indiana University dlib.indiana.edu
  2. Front cover of the piano score: fedora.dlib.indisna.edu
  3. Padua, Pat (5 February 2014). "The Library of Congress Presents the Songs of America: "The Teddy Bear's Picnic"". In the Muse: Performing Arts at the Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  4. "TRUESOUND FIRMENDISCOGRAPHIEN". www.truesoundtransfers.de.
  5. archive.org Edison also re-recorded it in June 1909 for four-minute wax Amberol cylinder 255, released in October of that year (as announced in the EPM, vol. VII no. 8, August 1909, p. 20), and reissued that as four-minute celluloid Blue Amberol cylinder 1867 in September 1913 ("Blue Amberol Regular List", EPM, vol. 11 no. 7, July 1913).
  6. "Victor matrix B-6405. Teddy bears' picnic / Arthur Pryor's Band - Discography of American Historical Recordings". victor.library.ucsb.edu.
  7. "Victor 16001 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings". victor.library.ucsb.edu.
  8. "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  9. "Pure Imagination". 21 April 1992 via Amazon.
  10. Ades, David; Bickerdyke, Percy; Holmes, Eric (July 1999). This England's Book of British Dance Bands. Cheltenham: This England Books. p. 9. ISBN   0-906324-25-4.
  11. "Let's Interview: Banjo-Kazooie and Mario + Rabbids Composer Grant Kirkhope". 29 January 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  12. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Dark Deception - Trigger Teddy Picnic". YouTube .