The League of Gentlemen | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | February 1981 | |||
Recorded | July – December 1980 [1] | |||
Studio | Arny's Shack, Parkstone, Dorset, England | |||
Genre | Post-punk, new wave, instrumental rock | |||
Length | 42:27 | |||
Label | Editions E.G., Polydor | |||
Producer | Robert Fripp | |||
Robert Fripp and The League of Gentlemen chronology | ||||
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Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Robert Christgau | B [3] |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
The League of Gentlemen is the sole studio album by British guitarist and composer Robert Fripp and his short-lived band The League of Gentlemen, released in February 1981 on the Editions E.G. label. [5]
The music is instrumental, although two tracks contain spoken-word overlays and three tracks, labelled as "Indiscretions", are composed entirely of spoken-word collages. Three further tracks, "Pareto Optimum" I & II and "Ochre", are solo organ pieces produced using the Frippertronics system. [1]
The album was recorded in several sessions during 1980, produced by Fripp and engineered by Tony Arnold at 'Arny's Shack' studio in Parkstone, Dorset, England.
The initial sessions included original drummer Johnny Toobad but ultimately he was replaced at short notice by Kevin Wilkinson, who was in their support band on tour, due to Toobad's escalating heroin addiction. Wilkinson played on all but two tracks on the finished album.
The original album has never been reissued in full on CD, although all but one of the full-band tracks appear in remixed form on the Robert Fripp and the League of Gentlemen compilation album God Save the King, released in 1985. This compilation omits the three spoken-word tracks ("Indiscreet" I-III), the three Frippertronics-style organ tracks ("Pareto Optimum" I & II, "Ochre") and "Minor Man", a full-band track with vocals by Danielle Dax. J.G. Bennett's voice is also removed from "Cognitive Dissonance". [1]
All songs are credited to Robert Fripp except those marked †, which are credited to The League of Gentlemen.
Also credited are:
The various uncredited voices on the album occur on the tracks "Indiscreet" I-III and "Cognitive Dissonance". The compilation of these 'indiscretions' is credited to Robert Fripp. They may be classified by their location in the running order of the album, the distinct voices heard and the following opening phrases or sounds:
INDISCREET I
INDISCREET II
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE
INDISCREET III
Key to voices:
American music journalist Robert Christgau claims to recognise the voices of Karen Durbin, Chip Stern, Terre Roche, Richard Goldstein and Ellen Willis on the album, but does not say where each one appears. [3]
Robert Fripp is a British musician, composer, record producer, and author, best known as the guitarist, founder and longest-lasting member of the progressive rock band King Crimson. He has worked extensively as a session musician and collaborator, notably with David Bowie, Blondie, Brian Eno, Peter Gabriel, Daryl Hall, the Roches, Talking Heads, and David Sylvian. He also composed the startup sound of Windows Vista, in collaboration with Tucker Martine and Steve Ball. His discography includes contributions to more than 700 official releases.
Barry Andrews is an English songwriter, singer and keyboard player who is a co-founder of Shriekback and was formerly a member of XTC and the League of Gentlemen.
The Roches were an American vocal trio of sisters Maggie, Terre and Suzzy Roche, from Park Ridge, New Jersey.
Frippertronics is a tape looping technique used by English guitarist Robert Fripp. It marked the first real-time tape looping device, evolving from a system developed in the electronic music studios of the early 1960s by composers Terry Riley and Pauline Oliveros and made popular through its use in ambient music by composer Brian Eno, as on his album Discreet Music (1975). The effect is now routinely found in many commercial loop station guitar digital effects boxes such as the Boss RC-3.
Gone to Earth is the third solo studio album by English singer-songwriter David Sylvian, released on 1 September 1986 on Virgin Records. A double album, Gone to Earth is the follow-up to his debut record, Brilliant Trees, and peaked at No. 24 in the UK Albums Chart.
Three of a Perfect Pair is the tenth studio album by English progressive rock band King Crimson, released on 23 March 1984 in the UK by E.G. Records. It is the group's final studio album to feature the quartet of Robert Fripp, Adrian Belew, Tony Levin and Bill Bruford, which broke up later that year, though all four would appear in the sextet lineup featured on THRAK in 1995.
Beat is the ninth studio album by the British progressive rock band King Crimson, released on 18 June 1982 by E.G. Records. It was the second King Crimson album to feature the lineup of Robert Fripp, Adrian Belew, Tony Levin and Bill Bruford, and the first ever King Crimson album to feature the same lineup as its predecessor.
Discipline is the eighth studio album by English progressive rock band King Crimson, released on 2 October 1981 by E.G. Records in the United Kingdom and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States.
"Matte Kudasai" literally "Wait, Please" in Japanese, is a ballad by the progressive rock band King Crimson. Featuring vocals by Adrian Belew, it was released as the first single from the album Discipline (1981). In the UK, the single just missed the chart.
Evening Star is the second studio album by British musicians Robert Fripp and Brian Eno. It was recorded from 1974 to 1975 and released in December 1975 by Island Records.
Peter Gabriel is the second studio album by the English singer-songwriter Peter Gabriel, released on 2 June 1978 by Charisma Records. Gabriel started recording the album in November 1977, the same month that he had completed touring in support of his debut solo release. He employed former King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp, who was part of Gabriel's early touring band, to produce the album. Fripp used his Frippertronics effects on the co-written song "Exposure".
The League of Gentlemen were an English rock band active during March–December 1980 formed by King Crimson guitarist Robert Fripp. They should not be confused with Fripp's first semi-professional band of the early 1960s, which had the same name. Fripp referred to them as "a second-division touring new wave instrumental dance band".
The Roches is the eponymous debut album by the Roches, released on the Warner Bros. Records in April 1979. The album was produced and features electric guitar parts by Robert Fripp; also playing on the album are percussionist Jimmy Maelen and Fripp's future King Crimson bandmate Tony Levin.
Exposure is the debut solo album by British guitarist and composer Robert Fripp, best known as the sole constant member of the band King Crimson. Unique among Fripp solo projects for its focus on the rock song format, it grew out of his previous collaborations with David Bowie, Peter Gabriel, and Daryl Hall, and the latter two singers appear on the album. Released in 1979, it peaked at No. 79 on the Billboard Album Chart. Most of the lyrics were provided by the poet Joanna Walton, Fripp's partner at the time, who also coined the term "Frippertronics" to describe his tape looping system.
Sacred Songs is the first solo album by American singer/songwriter Daryl Hall. It was produced by guitarist Robert Fripp, who also played on the album. Its chart debut was March 29, 1980.
God Save the Queen/Under Heavy Manners is the second solo album by British guitarist and composer Robert Fripp, released on E.G. Records in 1980.
Basic is a collaboration album by American musicians Robert Quine and Fred Maher, released in July 1984 by E.G. Records. Produced by the duo in Quine's living room, the record followed their tenure in Lou Reed's backing band, and provided Quine with a different working environment from the underground music scene of New York City, with which he had become disenchanted.
Keep On Doing is the third studio album by the folk trio the Roches, released in 1982 on Warner Bros. Records. It is their second collaboration with Robert Fripp, following their 1979 debut album.
(No Pussyfooting) is the debut studio album by the British duo Fripp & Eno, released 9 November 1973. (No Pussyfooting) was the first of three major collaborations between the musicians, growing out of Brian Eno's early tape delay looping experiments and Robert Fripp's "Frippertronics" electric guitar technique.
Let the Power Fall: An Album of Frippertronics is the third solo album by British guitarist and composer Robert Fripp, and the first on which he is the sole performer. It was released by Editions E.G. in April 1981, only a few weeks after the album he made with The League of Gentlemen. It is an album of live improvised performances created using his Frippertronics looping system, recorded during the North American leg of his 1979 one-man tour of small venues. The tour dates and recording locations are listed on the rear of the album sleeve, along with a structured list of maxims pertaining to his thinking at the time, such as "Dogmatic attachment to the supposed merits of a particular structure hinders the search for an appropriate structure."