The Pumpkin Eater

Last updated

The Pumpkin Eater
The Pumpkin Eater .jpeg
Theatrical poster
Directed by Jack Clayton
Screenplay by Harold Pinter
Based onThe Pumpkin Eater
1962 novel
by Penelope Mortimer
Produced by James Woolf
Starring Anne Bancroft
Peter Finch
James Mason
Cinematography Oswald Morris
Edited by Jim Clark
Music by Georges Delerue
Color processblack and white
Production
company
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date
  • 14 July 1964 (1964-07-14)
Running time
118 minutes
110 minutes
(TCM print)
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Box office$1.2 million (US/Canada rentals) [1]

The Pumpkin Eater is a 1964 British drama film directed by Jack Clayton and starring Anne Bancroft and Peter Finch. [2] The film was adapted by Harold Pinter from the 1962 novel of the same title by Penelope Mortimer. The title is a reference to the nursery rhyme "Peter Peter Pumpkin Eater".

Contents

Plot

The film's narrative revolves around Jo Armitage, a woman with an ambiguous number of children from three marriages, who becomes negative and withdrawn after discovering that her third (and current) husband, Jake, has been unfaithful to her. After a series of loosely related events in which Jake's infidelity is balanced by his reliability as a breadwinner and a father, Jo and Jake take a first tentative step toward reconciliation.

Thematically, there are two issues: Jo's frequent childbearing and Jake's extramarital affairs. The question of Jo's fertility is first broached by her psychiatrist. He suggests that she may feel uncomfortable with the messiness or vulgarity of sex and that she may be using childbirth to justify it to herself. This does not prevent her from becoming pregnant again, but she follows suggestions by Jake and her doctor that she have an abortion and be sterilized, and she seems happy after the operation.

Meanwhile, signs accumulate that Jake has been having affairs while pursuing a successful career as a screenwriter. The first indication of his infidelity concerns Philpot, a young woman who lived with the Armitage family for a while. Jake reacts irrationally and unconvincingly to Jo's questions after the children tell her the woman fainted into Jake's arms. The second sign comes from Bob Conway, an acquaintance who alleges an affair between his wife and Jake during production of a film in Morocco. Finally, Jake admits some of his infidelities under heated interrogation by Jo. After venting her frustration by furiously assaulting him, she retaliates by having an affair with her second husband. This elicits coldness from Jake.

In the film's finale, Jo spends a night alone in a windmill (near the converted barn she had lived in with her second husband and children) that the couple has been renovating. The following morning, Jake and their children arrive at the windmill with food. Seeing how happy her children are with Jake, Jo indicates her acceptance of him sadly, but graciously, accepting a tin of beer from him, a gesture which echoes another scene in the windmill from a happier time in their marriage.

Cast

Reception

Time magazine wrote "Though Pumpkin Eater in outline resembles a compendium of womanly woes, it plays like a house afire, almost invariably ignited by actress Bancroft, who could probably strike dramatic lightning from a recitation of tide tables...And her spectacular scenes with Finch, pitched against the din of a more or less anonymous army of progeny, are a litany of love, hate, lies, jealousy and excruciating domestic boredom." [3]

Variety wrote "[Pinter's] script vividly brings to life the principal characters in this story of a shattered marriage, though Pinter's resort to flashback technique is confusing in the early stages. Jack Clayton's direction gets off to a slow, almost casual start, but the pace quickens as the drama becomes more intense. He has used the considerable acting talents at his command for the maximum results." [4]

Bosley Crowther of The New York Times was critical of Pinter's script, and Clayton's direction, which he felt was "somewhat mechanical, too, tumbling his drama in a confusion of jump cuts and fleeting images...With a good deal more body to the drama and point to the characters, Mr. Clayton would have a picture that comes close to representing truth." [5]

The Monthly Film Bulletin stated "There is something phantasmally absurd about this well-meaning, ambitious film...It could well be that Pinter's brilliance is altogether the wrong kind of brilliance to let loose on the scripting of this already nerve-raw, nightmarish subject. Jo...makes an eminently worthwhile, but virtually intractable, subject for a film: worthwhile because neurotics rarely get a square, sympathetic, penetrating deal in the cinema; intractable because, like many neurotics, she is a fixated and evidently crashing bore, and one of the most difficult things to do is to present a bore fairly without at the same time boring your audience too." [6]

The film has continued to provoke comments. In a 1999 obituary of Penelope Mortimer, Giles Gordon in The Guardian characterized Harold Pinter as someone who values what is "written between the lines," making him "her ideal translator and interpreter" for the film adaptation of Mortimer's novel. [7]

In 2006, David Hare wrote that "Pinter regularly offers actors what will become the opportunities of a lifetime: to Meryl Streep, obviously, in The French Lieutenant's Woman ; to Peter Finch and Anne Bancroft in one of the most overlooked of all British films, The Pumpkin Eater; and, unforgettably, to Dirk Bogarde, both in Accident and The Servant ." [8]

Of the capable supporting cast, Yootha Joyce as a psychotic young woman sitting opposite Bancroft under the hairdryers, delivered a performance that has been called by Clayton's biographer one of the "best screen acting miniatures one could hope to see." [9]

Awards and nominations

AwardCategoryNominee(s)Result
Academy Awards [10] Best Actress Anne Bancroft Nominated
British Academy Film Awards [11] Best Film from any Source Nominated
Best British Film Nominated
Best Foreign Actress Anne BancroftWon
Best British Screenplay Harold Pinter Won
Best British Art Direction – Black and White Ted Marshall Nominated
Best British Cinematography – Black and White Oswald Morris Won
Best British Costume Design – Black and White Motley Theatre Design Group Won
Cannes Film Festival [12] Palme d'Or Jack Clayton Nominated
Best Actress Anne BancroftWon [a]
Golden Globe Awards [13] Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Won
Laurel Awards Top Female Dramatic PerformanceNominated

Home media

The Pumpkin Eater was released as a fullscreen DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on 4 March 2011. A Blu-ray edition was released by Powerhouse Films on 4 December 2017. [14]

Notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Bancroft</span> American actress (1931–2005)

Anne Bancroft was an American actress and director. Respected for her acting prowess and versatility, Bancroft received an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, two Tony Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Cannes Film Festival Award. She is one of 24 thespians to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting.

<i>George and Mildred</i> British TV sitcom (1976–1979)

George and Mildred is a British sitcom produced by Thames Television and first aired between 1976 and 1979. It is a spin-off from Man About the House, and starred Brian Murphy and Yootha Joyce as constantly-sparring married couple George and Mildred Roper. The premise of the series had George and Mildred leaving their flat as depicted in Man About the House and moving to a modern, upmarket housing estate in Hampton Wick. Their arrival horrifies their snobbish neighbour Jeffrey Fourmile, a middle-class estate agent who fears the Ropers' presence will devalue his home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brenda Blethyn</span> British actress (born 1946)

Brenda Blethyn is an English actress. Known for her character work and versatility, she is the recipient of various accolades, including a Golden Globe, a BAFTA, and a Cannes Film Festival Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and two Primetime Emmys. She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to drama in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emily Mortimer</span> British actress (born 1971)

Emily Kathleen Anne Mortimer is a British actress and filmmaker. She began acting in stage productions and has since appeared in several film and television roles. In 2003, she won an Independent Spirit Award for her performance in Lovely and Amazing. She is also known for playing Mackenzie McHale in the HBO series The Newsroom (2012–2014). She created and wrote the series Doll & Em (2014–2015) and wrote and directed the miniseries The Pursuit of Love (2021), the latter of which earned her a nomination for the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yootha Joyce</span> English actress (1927–1980)

Yootha Joyce Needham, known as Yootha Joyce, was an English actress best known for playing Mildred Roper opposite Brian Murphy in the sitcom Man About the House (1973–1976) and its spin-off George and Mildred (1976–1979).

Jack Isaac Clayton was a British film director and producer who specialised in bringing literary works to the screen.

<i>Garbo Talks</i> 1984 American comedy-drama film directed by Sidney Lumet

Garbo Talks is a 1984 American comedy-drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Anne Bancroft, Ron Silver, and Carrie Fisher, with an uncredited appearance by Betty Comden as Greta Garbo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Clayton</span> American actress (1917–1983)

Jan Clayton was a film, musical theater, and television actress. She starred in the popular 1950s TV series Lassie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penelope Mortimer</span> Welsh-born English writer (1918–1999)

Penelope Ruth Mortimer was a Welsh-born English journalist, biographer, and novelist. Her semi-autobiographical novel The Pumpkin Eater (1962) was made into a 1964 film of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heather Sears</span> British actress (1935–1994)

Heather Christine Sears was a British stage and screen actress.

<i>Fanatic</i> (film) 1965 British film by Silvio Narizzano

Fanatic is a 1965 British horror thriller film directed by Silvio Narizzano, and starring Tallulah Bankhead, Stefanie Powers, Peter Vaughan, Yootha Joyce, Maurice Kaufmann and Donald Sutherland. It was written by Richard Matheson based on the 1961 novel Nightmare by Anne Blaisdell.

<i>The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne</i> 1987 British film

The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne is a 1987 British drama film made by HandMade Films Ltd. and United British Artists (UBA) starring Maggie Smith and Bob Hoskins. It was directed by Jack Clayton and produced by Richard Johnson and Peter Nelson, with George Harrison and Denis O'Brien as executive producers. The music score was by Georges Delerue and the cinematography by Peter Hannan.

<i>One Potato, Two Potato</i> (film) 1964 American film directed by Larry Peerce

One Potato, Two Potato is a 1964 black-and-white American drama film directed by Larry Peerce and starring Barbara Barrie and Bernie Hamilton. The film centers on an interracial romance and was produced and released at a time which such were very rarely openly conducted in the United States, and violated the prevailing social norms of the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 Cannes Film Festival</span>

The 17th Cannes Film Festival was held from 29 April to 14 May 1964. On this occasion, the Palme d’Or was renamed "Grand Prix du Festival International du Film", a name that remained in use through 1974, after which it became the Palme d'Or again.

<i>Our Mothers House</i> 1967 British film by Jack Clayton

Our Mother's House is a 1967 British drama thriller film directed by Jack Clayton. It nominally stars Dirk Bogarde and principally features a cast of seven juvenile actors, including Pamela Franklin, Phoebe Nicholls and Mark Lester, with popular British actress Yootha Joyce in a supporting role. The screenplay was written by Jeremy Brooks and Haya Harareet, based on the 1963 novel of the same name by Julian Gloag.

Janine Gray was a British film and television actress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Square, London</span> Garden square in Hammersmith, London

St Peter's Square, in Hammersmith, London, England, is a garden square laid out in the 1820s, just north of the River Thames between the Great West Road (A4) and King Street, within the St Peter's Square Conservation Area and London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.

<i>Cheatin</i> (film) 2013 American animated comedy drama

Cheatin' is a 2013 American adult animated romantic comedy-drama film by Bill Plympton.

John Alexander Bentley was an English trombonist, journalist, and scriptwriter. He played trombone as part of the brass section of Jack Hylton's Orchestra and Ted Heath's big band from 1937 until the mid-1950s before becoming the show business editor of the Sunday Mirror newspaper. He was married to actress Wendy Craig from 1955 until his death.

References

  1. "Top Grossers of 1965". Variety. 5 January 1966. p. 36.
  2. "The Pumpkin Eater". British Film Institute. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  3. "Cinema: A Wife's Tale". Time . 13 November 1964. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  4. "Film Reviews: The Pumpkin Eater". Variety. 31 December 1963. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  5. Crowther, Bosley (10 November 1964). "Screen: 'The Pumpkin Eater' Arrives". The New York Times. p. 58. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  6. "Pumpkin Eater, The (1964)". The Monthly Film Bulletin . 31 (368): 131. September 1964. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  7. Gordon, Giles (22 October 1999). "Peneleope Mortimer". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  8. Hare, David (5 July 2006). "Battle in the bedroom". The Guardian . Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  9. Neil Sinyard (2000). Jack Clayton. Manchester University Press. pp. 109, 110. ISBN   0-7190-5505-9.
  10. "The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  11. "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1965". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. 1965. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  12. "Festival de Cannes: The Pumpkin Eater". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  13. "The Pumpkin Eater – Golden Globes". HFPA . Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  14. "THE PUMPKIN EATER – LE". Lime Wood Media Ltd. Retrieved 2 March 2020.