The Raven (song)

Last updated

"The Raven"
Single by the Alan Parsons Project
from the album Tales of Mystery and Imagination
B-side "The Fall of the House of Usher" (prelude) [1]
ReleasedSeptember 1976 [2]
Genre
Length3:43
Label 20th Century
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s) Alan Parsons
The Alan Parsons Project singles chronology
"The Raven"
(1976)
"(The System of) Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether"
(1976)

"The Raven" is the first song by the Alan Parsons Project, recorded in April 1976 at Mama Jo's Studio, North Hollywood, Los Angeles. [3] It is the second track on their debut album, Tales of Mystery and Imagination , which is a tribute to author and poet Edgar Allan Poe. [4] Though the song is based on Poe's poem of the same name, and is almost a verbatim recital of the lyrics of the poem, Poe is not given song writing credit. It is credited to Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson. [5]

Contents

According to the liner notes of the album, "The Raven" is the first rock songs to use a vocoder, [6] developed by Electronic Music Studios (EMS), to distort vocals. It is also one of the few songs by the band featuring vocals by Alan Parsons, who sings the first verse through the EMI vocoder. Actor Leonard Whiting performs the lead vocals for the remainder of the song, with Eric Woolfson and the Westminster City School Boys Choir providing backing vocals. [7]

"The Raven" was the first single released by the Alan Parsons Project. It peaked at #80 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart the week of October 30, 1976. [8] It does not appear on either The Best of the Alan Parsons Project or The Best of the Alan Parsons Project, Volume 2 , as the band moved from 20th Century Records to Arista after the release of Tales of Mystery and Imagination. It appears on the American version of the 1997 2 CD Definitive Collection and the 2007 collection, The Essential Alan Parsons Project .

B-side

The B-side of "The Raven" is "The Fall of the House of Usher" prelude. "The Fall of the House of Usher" is an instrumental suite that runs more than fifteen minutes and takes up most of side two of Tales of Mystery and Imagination, however, the prelude is trimmed down to 5:59. Although uncredited, the prelude is taken from the opera fragment "La chute de la maison Usher" by Claude Debussy, which was composed between 1908 and 1917. [9]

Other versions

On the 1987 reissued version of Tales of Mystery and Imagination, the song contains a guitar solo by Ian Bairnson near the end, before the "Quoth the Raven"/"Nevermore, nevermore, nevermore, never!" refrains and a few licks between the lyrics. [10]

The choral band Gregorian covered "The Raven" on their 2004 release, The Dark Side . [11]

American rapper Danny Brown sampled the song for "Clean Up" on his 2013 album Old . [12]

Personnel

Original (1976)
Reissue (1987)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Alan Parsons Project</span> British rock band (1975–1990)

The Alan Parsons Project were a British rock band active between 1975 and 1990, whose core membership consisted of producer, audio engineer, musician and composer Alan Parsons and singer, songwriter and pianist Eric Woolfson. They were accompanied by varying session musicians and some relatively consistent session players such as guitarist Ian Bairnson, arranger Andrew Powell, bassist and vocalist David Paton, drummer Stuart Elliott, and vocalists Lenny Zakatek and Chris Rainbow. Parsons and Woolfson shared writing credits on almost all of the Project's songs, with Parsons producing or co-producing all of the band's recordings.

<i>Tales of Mystery and Imagination</i> (Alan Parsons Project album) 1976 studio album by The Alan Parsons Project

Tales of Mystery and Imagination (Edgar Allan Poe) is the debut studio album by British rock band the Alan Parsons Project. It was released on 25 June 1976 in the United Kingdom by Charisma Records. The lyrical and musical themes of the album, which are retellings of horror stories and poetry by Edgar Allan Poe, attracted a cult audience. The title of the album is taken from the title of a collection of Poe's macabre stories of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Woolfson</span> Scottish musician and songwriter (1945–2009)

Eric Norman Woolfson was a Scottish songwriter, lyricist, vocalist, executive producer, pianist, and co-creator of the band the Alan Parsons Project, who sold over 50 million albums worldwide. Woolfson also pursued a career in musical theatre.

<i>The Turn of a Friendly Card</i> 1980 studio album by the Alan Parsons Project

The Turn of a Friendly Card is the fifth studio album by the British progressive rock band the Alan Parsons Project, released in 1980 by Arista Records. The title piece, which appears on side 2 of the LP, is a 16-minute suite broken up into five tracks. The Turn of a Friendly Card spawned the hits "Games People Play" and "Time", the latter of which was Eric Woolfson's first lead vocal appearance. An edited version of the title piece combining the opening and ending parts of the suite was also released as a single along with an official video.

<i>Stereotomy</i> 1985 studio album by The Alan Parsons Project

Stereotomy is the ninth studio album by the Alan Parsons Project, released in 1985.

<i>Vulture Culture</i> 1984 studio album by The Alan Parsons Project

Vulture Culture is the eighth studio album by the Alan Parsons Project, released in December 1984 via the Arista label.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allusions to Poe's "The Raven"</span> Edgar Allan Poes poem in popular culture

Edgar Allan Poe's poem "The Raven" has been frequently referenced and parodied in contemporary culture. Immediately popular after the poem's publication in 1845, it quickly became a cultural phenomenon. Some consider it the best poem ever written. As such, modern references to the poem continue to appear in popular culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Paton</span> Scottish bassist, guitarist and singer

David Paton is a Scottish bassist, guitarist and singer. He first achieved success in the mid-1970s as lead vocalist and bassist of Pilot, who scored hits with "Magic", "January", "Just a Smile" and "Call Me Round" before splitting in 1977. Paton is also known for his work in the original lineup of The Alan Parsons Project (1975-1985), and for working with acts such as Kate Bush, Camel and Elton John.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Parsons</span> English audio engineer, musician, and record producer (born 1948)

Alan Parsons is an English audio engineer, songwriter, musician and record producer.

Steve Balsamo is a Welsh singer and songwriter, best known for playing the lead role in the West End revival productions of Jesus Christ Superstar during the mid-1990s. He performs as a member of several bands and is also a successful songwriter. He is also on Eric Woolfson's sixth solo album, Poe: More Tales of Mystery and Imagination in 2003, on which he provides the vocals for eight songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar Allan Poe in television and film</span>

American poet and short story writer Edgar Allan Poe has had significant influence in television and film. Many are adaptations of Poe's work, others merely reference it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar Allan Poe in popular culture</span>

Edgar Allan Poe has appeared in popular culture as a character in books, comics, film, and other media. Besides his works, the legend of Poe himself has fascinated people for generations. His appearances in popular culture often envision him as a sort of "mad genius" or "tormented artist", exploiting his personal struggles. Many depictions of Poe interweave elements of his life with his works, in part due to Poe's frequent use of first-person narrators, suggesting an erroneous assumption that Poe and his characters are identical.

"(The System of) Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether" is a 1976 single by the Alan Parsons Project. It first appeared on their debut album, Tales of Mystery and Imagination: Edgar Allan Poe. The single reached number 37 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 62 in Canada.

<i>The Essential Alan Parsons Project</i> 2007 greatest hits album by The Alan Parsons Project

The Essential Alan Parsons Project is a compilation album released by English progressive rock musician Alan Parsons and The Alan Parsons Project on 6 February 2007. It was released through Sony BMG as part of The Essential album series. The album featured some of the band's best known songs as well as some rare tracks.

<i>The Definitive Collection</i> (Alan Parsons album) 1997 greatest hits album by The Alan Parsons Project

The Definitive Collection is a 1997 2 CD compilation by The Alan Parsons Project, released through Arista Records. It includes two songs taken from Alan Parsons' first solo album.

<i>La chute de la maison Usher</i> (opera) Unfinished opera by Claude Debussy

La chute de la maison Usher is an unfinished opera in one act by Claude Debussy to his own libretto, based on Edgar Allan Poe's 1839 short story "The Fall of the House of Usher". The composer worked on the score between 1908 and 1917 but it was never completed.

Tales of Mystery & Imagination is a popular title for posthumous compilations of writings by American author, essayist and poet Edgar Allan Poe and was the first complete collection of his works specifically restricting itself to his suspenseful and related tales.

<i>The Alan Parsons Project That Never Was</i> 2009 studio album by Eric Woolfson

Eric Woolfson sings The Alan Parsons Project That Never Was is an album by the progressive rock musician Eric Woolfson, co-creator with Alan Parsons of The Alan Parsons Project, as well as main songwriter and manager of the band. Released in 2009, this was Woolfson's final album before he died of cancer in December of that year. The album includes songs that remained unreleased since the Project time for various reasons; however, as Woolfson himself remarks in the booklet, Parsons' dislike for some of Woolfson's compositions would have often caused them to be excluded from a Project album in its very early stages - such as, for example, "Steal Your Heart Away", an "unashamedly commercial" song with a conventionally sentimental lyric, which Parsons, in Woolfson's words, would have absolutely detested. "Somewhere in the Audience" and "Immortal" are slightly re-arranged and re-recorded versions of two of Woolfson's demos for his 2003 musical about Edgar Allan Poe; the final versions of these songs, sung by the musical's protagonist Steve Balsamo, are featured on the album Poe: More Tales of Mystery and Imagination. "Train to Wuxi" was the original version of "Train to Freedom", which is also included in the Poe musical and features Woolfson's one and only guitar solo.

<i>Poe: More Tales of Mystery and Imagination</i> 2003 studio album by Eric Woolfson

Poe: More Tales of Mystery and Imagination is an album by Eric Woolfson. It contains some, but not all, of the songs from his musical Edgar Allan Poe.

<i>Alan Parsons Live</i> 1994 live album by Alan Parsons

Alan Parsons Live is the first live album by Alan Parsons, recorded in May 1994 during his European tour, and released late that year by Arcade Records in Europe. RCA/BMG added three new studio tracks and changed the cover art when releasing the album in the rest of the world in 1995, renaming it The Very Best Live; stylized on the cover with "The Very Best" in a smaller font between Alan Parsons and Live. Despite the tour promoting Try Anything Once with seven songs from the album in the setlist, the live performances on the album are all songs from his years with The Alan Parsons Project.

References

  1. "The Alan Parsons Project – The Raven". Discogs . 1976.
  2. Strong, Martin Charles (22 October 1995). Great Rock Discography. Canongate Press. p. 616. ISBN   9780862415419.
  3. "The Alan Parsons Project – Tales Of Mystery And Imagination - Edgar Allan Poe". Discogs. 1976.
  4. "Tales of Mystery and Imagination". The Alan Parsons Project Official Website.
  5. "The Raven". ML Genius Holdings, LLC. Woolfsongs Ltd/ Careers Music Inc.
  6. "The Raven by The Alan Parsons Project". Song Facts.
  7. DeGagne, Mike. "Tales of Mystery and Imagination: Edgar Allan Poe Review". AllMusic .
  8. "Hot 100". Billboard (magazine) . 30 October 1976.
  9. The Cambridge companion to Debussy , p. 297 n. 100 / edited by Simon Trezise, Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  10. "The Alan Parsons Project – Tales Of Mystery And Imagination". Discogs. 1987.
  11. "The Dark Side - Gregorian". AllMusic.
  12. "Clean Up by Danny Brown". Who Sampled.