The Singing Fool

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The Singing Fool
The Singing Fool (1928) Poster.jpg
Directed by Lloyd Bacon
Written by C. Graham Baker (scenario)
Joseph Jackson
(dialogue & titles)
Based on"The Singing Fool" (short story)
by Leslie Burrows
Starring Al Jolson
Cinematography Byron Haskin
Edited by Ralph Dawson
Harold McCord (uncredited) [1]
Music by(see article)
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release dates
September 19, 1928 (New York City) [1] [2]
September 29, 1928 (United States) [1]
Running time
102 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguagesSound (Part-Talkie)
English Intertitles
Budget$388,000 [3] [4]
Box office$5,916,000 [5]

The Singing Fool is a 1928 American sound part-talkie musical drama motion picture directed by Lloyd Bacon which was released by Warner Bros. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system. The film stars Al Jolson and is a follow-up to his previous film, The Jazz Singer . It is credited with helping to cement the popularity of American films of both sound and the musical genre. The film entered the public domain on January 1, 2024. [6]

Contents

Plot

Full film

After years of hopeful struggle, Al Stone (Jolson) is on his way to stardom. He plays a blackface minstrel.

"I'm Sittin' on Top of the World", he sings to an appreciative speakeasy crowd. But, as Al discovers, getting there is one thing. Staying there is another. Singing waiter Stone gets his huge break on a magical night when his song wows a big-time producer and a gold-digging showgirl he fancies. Broadway success and marriage follow, but sure enough, hard times are on the way. Al's fickle wife abandons him, taking the beloved son he calls Sonny Boy with her. Heartbroken, Al becomes a devastated loner until friends from the speakeasy that launched his career rescue him from a life on the streets. Soon, Al is back in lights. But another crisis awaits: Sonny Boy is in the hospital and dying.

Cast

Production

Like The Jazz Singer, The Singing Fool was a melodrama with musical interludes, and as such was one of the film industry's first musical films. Produced during the transition period between silent film and talkies, the movie was released in both sound and silent versions.

The Singing Fool was a part-talking feature, which featured a synchronized musical score with sound effects along with synchronized musical and talking sequences, although in this film roughly 66 minutes of talking and singing were included. [3] Al Jolson's first all-talking feature, Say It With Songs , would appear in 1929.

Reception

The Singing Fool solidified Jolson's position atop the movie world; not until Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs would any sound-era film be more financially successful than this audience-pleasing blend of sentiment and show biz. With a worldwide gross of $5.9 million, [5] it would remain the most successful film in Warner Bros. history until the release of Sergeant York in 1941. [3]

According to Warner Bros records the film earned $3,821,000 domestically and $2,095,000 foreign. [4]

For the majority of movie audiences, The Singing Fool became their first experience with a talking film, since few movie theaters had been equipped with a sound system in 1927. The film's positive reception was also viewed as a signifier that sound films were here to stay. "Here is complete vindication for the advocates of sound pictures", wrote Film Daily . "The Singing Fool is the finest example of sound pictures made to date." [7] Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times wrote that the dialogue was "a little halting" and that Dunn was "not convincing", but recognized that the main point of interest in the film was "not in its transparent narrative, but in Mr. Jolson's inimitable singing", and on that basis it was "capital entertainment." [8] John Mosher of The New Yorker also recommended the film, writing, "Fortunately, throughout this picture one has Al Jolson's own songs to listen to, for the story has been contrived to exploit to the full his special talents. Whenever the action begins to slump and lag, Al has only to step forward and do his stuff, and the day is saved." [9] One trade paper commentator stated that The Singing Fool "will be to talking pictures what The Birth of a Nation has been to silent pictures". [3]

For a time, the film also made Davey Lee, Jolson's 31⁄2 year old co-star, the most popular child star since Jackie Coogan. Lee was re-teamed with Jolson in Say It With Songs and starred in a few other films—including 1929's Sonny Boy —until his parents pulled him out of the movie business. [3]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

Songs

Popular songs from the catalogs of DeSylva, Brown and Henderson, and Rose and Jolson were primarily used.

Deleted scenes

Al Jolson's rendition of "The Spaniard That Blighted My Life" is missing from extant prints of the film. This is due to a lawsuit initiated by the song's author, Billy Merson. Merson claimed that he, as a performer, owed his income to his own renditions of the song, and that Jolson's version would diminish his ability to earn a living. The song was removed from all prints of "The Singing Fool" shown in the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, the only surviving copies of the film are also from the U.K., hence are missing the song. These copies also have the majority of the original decorative Warner Brothers title cards replaced with simple British made ones which were used to remove Americanisms which the British would not understand or appreciate (a common practice during the silent era). Only the soundtrack survives on extant Vitaphone discs.

See also

Related Research Articles

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The Jazz Singer is a 1927 American part-talkie musical drama film directed by Alan Crosland and produced by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is the first feature-length motion picture with both synchronized recorded music and lip-synchronous singing and speech. Its release heralded the commercial ascendance of sound films and effectively marked the end of the silent film era with the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, featuring six songs performed by Al Jolson. Based on the 1925 play of the same title by Samson Raphaelson, the plot was adapted from his short story "The Day of Atonement".

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Sonny Boy is a 1929 sound part-talkie film released by Warner Bros., directed by Archie Mayo. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score and sound effects along with English intertitles. The soundtrack was recorded using the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system. The film stars Davey Lee, Edward Everett Horton, and Betty Bronson.

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Mammy (1930) is an American pre-Code musical comedy-drama film with Technicolor sequences, released by Warner Bros. The film starred Al Jolson and was a follow-up to his previous film, Say It with Songs (1929). Mammy became Al Jolson's fourth feature, following earlier screen efforts as The Jazz Singer (1927), The Singing Fool (1928) and Say It with Songs (1929). The film relives Jolson's early years as a minstrel man. The songs were written by Irving Berlin, who is also credited with the original story titled Mr. Bones.

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Lucky Boy is a 1929 American sound part-talkie musical comedy-drama film directed by Norman Taurog and Charles C. Wilson, most notable for starring George Jessel in his first known surviving feature picture. In addition to sequences with audible dialogue or talking sequences, the film features a synchronized musical score, singing and sound effects along with English intertitles. The sound was recorded using the Tiffany-Tone system using RCA Photophone equipment. The film's plot bore strong similarities to that of the hit 1927 film The Jazz Singer, which had originally been intended to star Jessel before Al Jolson took over the role.

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 The Singing Fool at the American Film Institute Catalog
  2. ↑ Furia, Philip; Patterson, Laurie (2010). The Songs of Hollywood . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p.  26. ISBN   9780199792665.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Bradley, Edwin M. (1996). The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 Through 1932. McFarland & Company. pp. 10–12. ISBN   9780786420292.
  4. 1 2 Warner Bros financial information in The William Shaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 7 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551
  5. 1 2 Glancy, H Mark (1995). "Warner Bros Film Grosses, 1921–51: the William Schaefer ledger". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 15: 55–73. doi:10.1080/01439689500260031.
  6. ↑ "Public Domain Day 2024 | Duke University School of Law".
  7. ↑ "The Singing Fool". Film Daily . New York: Wid's Films and Film Folk, Inc.: 6 September 23, 1928.
  8. ↑ Hall, Mordaunt (September 20, 1928). "Movie Review – The Singing Fool". The New York Times . Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  9. ↑ Mosher, John (September 29, 1928). "The Current Cinema". The New Yorker . p. 77.
  10. ↑ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved August 5, 2016.

Further reading

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