The Sugarhill Gang

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The Sugarhill Gang
The Sugarhill Gang (52789914906).jpg
The Sugarhill Gang in 2023
Background information
Origin Englewood, New Jersey, U.S.
Genres Hip hop
Years active
  • 1979–1985
  • 1994–present
Labels
Members
Past members

The Sugarhill Gang is an American hip hop group formed in Englewood, New Jersey in 1979. Their hit "Rapper's Delight", released the same year they were formed, was the first rap single to become a top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100, [1] reaching a peak position of number 36 on January 12, 1980. [2] This was the trio's only U.S. hit, though they would have further success in Europe until the mid-1980s. The trio reformed in 1994 and embarked on a world tour in 2016.

Contents

History

Formation and early years

The members, all from Englewood, New Jersey, consisted of Henry "Big Bank Hank" Jackson, Michael "Wonder Mike" Wright and Guy "Master Gee" O'Brien. The three were assembled into a group by producer Sylvia Robinson, who founded Sugar Hill Records with her husband, record producer Joe Robinson. [3] The group and the record company were named after the Sugar Hill, Harlem neighborhood. [4]

Their 1979 hit "Rapper's Delight" was the first rap single to become a top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100. "Rapper's Delight" is now considered one of the most important rap songs of all time. The group never had another top 40 U.S. hit, though it had multiple European hits, such as "Apache", "8th Wonder" (which was performed on the American music show Soul Train in 1981), "Rapper's Reprise (Jam Jam)", and "Showdown" (with the Furious Five). The trio wound down over the next five years and disbanded in 1985. [5]

Later years

The Sugarhill Gang on Tour, 2016 Sugarhill Gang Tour, 2016 (2).jpg
The Sugarhill Gang on Tour, 2016

In 1990, the group briefly reunited to perform during the "RapMania: The Roots of Rap" concert at the Apollo Theater in New York City. [6] [7]

Joey Robinson, Sylvia Robinson's son, reformed the Sugarhill Gang in 1994. [8] [9] The group recorded Jump On It!, a hip hop children's album, in 1999. [10] O'Brien had not rejoined the group, and at some point, Robinson started performing under O'Brien's stage name "Master Gee". This frustrated O'Brien and Wright, the latter of whom — as Robinson's bandmate — had tried to convince Robinson not to use the name. [8] Later, Robinson trademarked both the names "Master Gee" and "Wonder Mike". O'Brien and Wright went to court to retrieve the rights to their names. [8] [11] [12]

After Wright and Henry "Hen Dogg" Williams (a producer) left Sugar Hill Records in 2005, [8] they reunited with O'Brien and started performing as "Rapper's Delight Featuring Wonder Mike and Master Gee". [12] This was due to Joey Robinson's performing with Jackson under the name "Sugarhill Gang" simultaneously, and Sugar Hill Records claiming copyright to that name. [8]

Having reacquired the rights to the name "Sugarhill Gang", the group released "Lala Song" with French record producer and DJ Bob Sinclar in 2009.

On November 11, 2014, Jackson died at the age of 58 after a long battle with cancer. [13]

In 2016, Wright, O'Brien and Williams embarked on their first world tour in over a decade under the name the Sugarhill Gang. During this time they performed as the Sugarhill Gang for the Art of Rap festival tour and at V Festival in Hylands Park and Weston Park in the UK. Other places included the Clockenflap Festival in Hong Kong on November 27, 2016, and they headlined at the Depot in the Park Festival in Cardiff, United Kingdom on August 5, 2017. In July 2019, they played the North Nibley Festival in England. [14] [15] [16] [17]

In 2019, the Sugarhill Gang celebrated the 40th anniversary of the release of "Rapper's Delight" and the group's formation. They went on a worldwide tour called Rapper's Delight 40th Anniversary World Tour. The gang made new music in early 2019. The tour lasted from May 24 to July 26, 2019. [18] [19] [20]

On October 25, 2019, the group performed "Rapper's Delight" on Jimmy Kimmel Live! . [21]

As of 2024, the group consists of Wonder Mike, Master Gee, Hen Dogg, DJ T-Dynasty and Ethiopian King. [22] [23] [24]

Discography

The Sugarhill Gang discography
Studio albums5
Compilation albums9
Singles15

The discography of the Sugarhill Gang includes five studio albums, nine compilations and fifteen singles.

Studio albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
US
[25]
US
R&B

[26]
AUS
[27]
NLD
[28]
NZ
[29]
Sugarhill Gang 329217
8th Wonder
  • Released: 1981
  • Label: Sugar Hill
501544
Rappin' Down Town
  • Released: 1983
  • Label: Sugar Hill
Livin' in the Fast Lane
  • Released: 1984
  • Label: Sugar Hill
Jump On It!
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Compilation albums

Singles

TitleYearPeak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[30]
US
R&B

[31]
AUS
[27]
BEL (FL)
[32]
CAN
[33]
GER
[34]
NLD
[28]
NZ
[29]
SWI
[35]
UK
[36]
"Rapper's Delight"19793643721321823Sugarhill Gang
"Rapper's Reprise"1980
"8th Wonder"82158th Wonder
"Apache"1981531333
"Showdown" (credited as The Furious Five meets The Sugarhill Gang)49
"The Lover in You"19825554Rappin' Down Town
"The Word Is Out"198371
"Be a Winner"
"Kick It Live from 9 to 5"50
"Livin' in the Fast Lane"198478Livin' in the Fast Lane
"Troy" / "Girls"
"The Down Beat"1985Non-album singles
"Work, Work the Body"
"Lala Song" (credited as Bob Sinclar featuring The Sugarhill Gang)2009955768 Born in 69
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rapper's Delight</span> 1979 single by The Sugarhill Gang

"Rapper's Delight" is a 1979 hip hop track that serves as the debut single of American hip-hop trio the Sugarhill Gang, produced by Sylvia Robinson. Although it was shortly preceded by the Fatback Band's "King Tim III ", "Rapper's Delight" is credited for introducing hip hop music to a wide audience, reaching the top 40 in the United States, as well as the top three in the United Kingdom and number one in Canada. It was a prototype for various types of rap music. The track interpolates Chic's "Good Times", resulting in Chic's Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards threatening to sue Sugar Hill Records for copyright infringement; a settlement was reached that gave the two songwriting credits. It also interpolates Love De-Luxe's "Here Comes That Sound Again". The track was recorded in a single take. There are five mixes of the song.

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