Thiomonas delicata

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Thiomonas delicata
Scientific classification
Domain:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
T. delicata
Binomial name
Thiomonas delicata
Kelly and Wood 2006 [1]
Type strain
BCRC 17549, CCRC 17549, DSM 17897, IAM 12624, IFO 14566, KCTC 2851, LMG 7200, LMG 8696, NBRC 14566, strain THI 091, THI 091, THIO 91, TuT-1 [2]
Synonyms

Thiobacillus delicatus [3]

Thiomonas delicata is an As(III)-oxidizing, nonmotile bacterium from the genus Thiomonas . [4] [5] Colonies of T. delicata are whitish-yellow in color. [5]

Related Research Articles

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Thiobacillus is a genus of Gram-negative Betaproteobacteria. Thiobacillus thioparus is the type species of the genus, and the type strain thereof is the StarkeyT strain, isolated by Robert Starkey in the 1930s from a field at Rutgers University in the United States of America. While over 30 "species" have been named in this genus since it was defined by Martinus Beijerinck in 1904,, most names were never validly or effectively published. The remainder were either reclassified into Paracoccus, Starkeya ; Sulfuriferula, Annwoodia, Thiomonas ; Halothiobacillus, Guyparkeria, or Thermithiobacillus or Acidithiobacillus. The very loosely defined "species" Thiobacillus trautweinii was where sulfur oxidising heterotrophs and chemolithoheterotrophs were assigned in the 1910-1960s era, most of which were probably Pseudomonas species. Many species named in this genus were never deposited in service collections and have been lost.

<i>Nitrosomonas</i> Genus of bacteria

Nitrosomonas is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, belonging to the Betaproteobacteria. It is one of the five genera of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and, as an obligate chemolithoautotroph, uses ammonia as an energy source and carbon dioxide as a carbon source in presence of oxygen. Nitrosomonas are important in the global biogeochemical nitrogen cycle, since they increase the bioavailability of nitrogen to plants and in the denitrification, which is important for the release of nitrous oxide, a powerful greenhouse gas. This microbe is photophobic, and usually generate a biofilm matrix, or form clumps with other microbes, to avoid light. Nitrosomonas can be divided into six lineages: the first one includes the species Nitrosomonas europea, Nitrosomonas eutropha, Nitrosomonas halophila, and Nitrosomonas mobilis. The second lineage presents the species Nitrosomonas communis, N. sp. I and N. sp. II, meanwhile the third lineage includes only Nitrosomonas nitrosa. The fourth lineage includes the species Nitrosomonas ureae and Nitrosomonas oligotropha and the fifth and sixth lineages include the species Nitrosomonas marina, N. sp. III, Nitrosomonas estuarii and Nitrosomonas cryotolerans.

Gammaproteobacteria Class of bacteria

Gammaproteobacteria is a class of bacteria in the phylum Pseudomonadota. It contains about 250 genera, which makes it the most genera-rich taxon of the Prokaryotes. Several medically, ecologically, and scientifically important groups of bacteria belong to this class. It is composed by all Gram-negative microbes and is the most phylogenetically and physiologically diverse class of Proteobacteria.

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Thiomonas is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacteria from the family of Comamonadaceae.

Thiomonas arsenitoxydans is a Gram-negative, moderately acidophilic, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, motile bacterium from the genus Thiomonas, which has the ability to use arsenite as an energy source by oxidizing it.

Thiomonas bhubaneswarensis is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, strictly aerobic, moderately thermophilic non-spore-forming, rod-shaped, motile bacterium with a single polar flagellum from the genus Thiomonas, which was isolated from hot-spring sediment samples in Atri in Bhubaneswar. T. bhubaneswarensis has the ability to oxidize thiosulfate.

Thiomonas cuprina is an As(III)-oxidizing bacterium from the genus Thiomonas. It is proposed to be reclassified, along with Thiomonas arsenivorans, as strains of Thiomonas delicata.

Thiomonas islandica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile bacterium from the genus Thiomonas, which has the ability to oxidise sulfur compounds and hydrogen. It was isolated from a hot spring in Graendalur in southwestern Iceland.

Thiomonas thermosulfata is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Thiomonas.

Acidithiobacillus caldus formerly belonged to the genus Thiobacillus prior to 2000, when it was reclassified along with a number of other bacterial species into one of three new genera that better categorize sulfur-oxidizing acidophiles. As a member of the Gammaproteobacteria class of Pseudomonadota, A. caldus may be identified as a Gram-negative bacterium that is frequently found in pairs. Considered to be one of the most common microbes involved in biomining, it is capable of oxidizing reduced inorganic sulfur compounds (RISCs) that form during the breakdown of sulfide minerals. The meaning of the prefix acidi- in the name Acidithiobacillus comes from the Latin word acidus, signifying that members of this genus love a sour, acidic environment. Thio is derived from the Greek word thios and describes the use of sulfur as an energy source, and bacillus describes the shape of these microorganisms, which are small rods. The species name, caldus, is derived from the Latin word for warm or hot, denoting this species' love of a warm environment.

Anaerocella delicata is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, anaerobic and non-motile bacterium from the genus of Anaerocella which has been isolated from a methanogenic reactor of cattle waste in Hokkaido in Japan.

Kyrpidia is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, thermophilic, spore-forming bacteria.

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References

  1. "Genus: Thiomonas". Lpsn.dsmz.de. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  2. "NBRC 14566 Strain Passport - StrainInfo". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-05-30.
  3. "Thiomonas delicata (Thiomonas cuprina)". Uniprot.org. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  4. Battaglia-Brunet, F; El Achbouni, H; Quemeneur, M; Hallberg, KB; Kelly, DP; Joulian, C (2011). "Proposal that the arsenite-oxidizing organisms Thiomonas cuprina and 'Thiomonas arsenivorans' be reclassified as strains of Thiomonas delicata, and emended description of Thiomonas delicata". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61 (12): 2816–21. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.023408-0. PMID   21216915.
  5. 1 2 [ dead link ]