Thismia kobensis

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Thismia kobensis
Thismia kobensis.jpg
Holotype specimen after dissection on 10 June 1992
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Dioscoreales
Family: Burmanniaceae
Genus: Thismia
Griffith, 1844 [1] [2]
Species:
T. kobensis
Binomial name
Thismia kobensis
Suetsugu et al., 2018 [3]

Thismia kobensis is a species of flowering plant from the Thismia genus in the myco-heterotrophic family Burmanniaceae.

The type and originally only specimen was discovered in Kobe, Japan, in 1992, and preserved without identification, although it was originally assigned to the genus Oxygyne . No new specimens were found in follow-up surveys between 1993 and 1999, and the plant's original habitat was destroyed by land development in 1999. T. kobensis was declared extinct in 2010 due to habitat loss and deforestation. [4] It was described as a species of Thismia in 2018. [3]

In 2021 the plant was rediscovered some 30 km away from the original location. 20 specimens were found in a conifer plantation. [5] News of the rediscovery was published in 2023. [6]

See also

References

  1. Griffith W. (1844). "On the root parasites referred by authors to Rhizantheae and their allies". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 1: 216-221. page 221.
  2. "Genus: Thismia Griff". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-05-09.
  3. 1 2 Suetsugu, Kenji; Nakanishi, Osamu; Kobayashi, Tomiki; Kurosaki, Nobuhira (2018). "Thismia kobensis (Burmanniaceae), a new and presumably extinct species from Hyogo Prefecture, Japan". Phytotaxa. 369 (2): 121. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.369.2.6.
  4. "New plant species discovered in museum is probably extinct". Phys.org. 12 September 2018.
  5. "Japanische »Feen-Laterne« lebt doch noch". Spectrum.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-02-27.
  6. Suetsugu, Kenji; Yamana, Kohei; Okada, Hidehito (2023). "Rediscovery of the presumably extinct fairy lantern Thismia kobensis (Thismiaceae) in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, with discussions on its taxonomy, evolutionary history, and conservation". Phytotaxa. 585 (2). doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.585.2.2 . hdl: 20.500.14094/0100479355 . S2CID   257227946.