Timothy Winter

Last updated

Timothy Winter
Dr Timothy Winter.jpg
Winter in August 2017
TitleShaykh
Personal
Born
Timothy John Winter

(1960-05-15) 15 May 1960 (age 64)
Religion Islam
Denomination Sunni [1]
Creed Ash'ari
Movement Neo-Traditionalism [2]
Alma mater
Occupation

Timothy John Winter (born 15 May 1960), also known as Abdal Hakim Murad, is an English academic, theologian and Islamic scholar [5] [6] who is a proponent of Islamic neo-traditionalism. His work includes publications on Islamic theology, modernity, and Anglo-Muslim relations, [7] [8] and he has translated several Islamic texts.

Contents

He is the Founder and Dean of the Cambridge Muslim College, [9] Aziz Foundation Professor of Islamic Studies at both Cambridge Muslim College and Ebrahim College, [10] Director of Studies (Theology and Religious Studies) at Wolfson College [11] [12] and the Shaykh Zayed Lecturer of Islamic Studies in the Faculty of Divinity at University of Cambridge. [13] [14] [15]

In 2008 he started the Cambridge Mosque Project which raised money for the construction of a purpose-built mosque. The Cambridge Central Mosque opened on 24 April 2019 as the first purpose-built Mosque in Cambridge, and the first eco-mosque in Europe.

Background and education

Murad is the son of an architect and an artist. [16] [17] He became Muslim in 1979. He was educated at Westminster School and graduated with a double-first in Arabic from Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1983. [16] He then went on to study at Al Azhar University in Cairo [4] [16] but did not graduate with any formal qualification. He has also engaged in private study with individual scholars in Saudi Arabia and Yemen. [4] [18] After returning to England, he studied Turkish and Persian at the University of London. [19] In 2015, he received a PhD at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, with his dissertation entitled "An assessment of Islamic-Christian dichotomies in the light of Scriptural Reasoning"; it is embargoed until 2050. [20]

Major work and projects

In 2009 Murad helped to open the Cambridge Muslim College, an institute designed to train British imams. [21] [22] [23] Murad also directs the Anglo-Muslim Fellowship for Eastern Europe, and the Sunna Project which has published the foremost scholarly Arabic editions of the major Sunni Hadith collections. [18] [16] He serves as the secretary of the Muslim Academic Trust. [16] Murad is active in translating key Islamic texts into English [3] including a translation of two volumes of the Islamic scholar al-Ghazali's Ihya Ulum al-Din . [4] His academic publications include many articles on Islamic theology and Muslim-Christian relations as well as two books in Turkish on political theology. His book reviews sometimes appear in the Times Literary Supplement . He is also the editor of the Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology (2008) and author of Bombing without Moonlight, which in 2007 was awarded the King Abdullah I Prize for Islamic Thought. [24] Murad is also a contributor to BBC Radio 4's Thought for the Day. [25] [26] Additionally, Murad is one of the signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders, calling for peace and understanding. [27]

Cambridge Mosque Project

Murad is the founder and leader of the Cambridge Central Mosque project [28] which has developed a new purpose built mosque in Cambridge to cater for up to 1,000 worshipers. [26] [29] The mosque is an "eco-mosque" with substantial reliance on green energy and an almost-zero carbon footprint. [28] Regarding the project, Murad stated, "This will be a very substantial world class landmark building in what is considered by some to be a down-at-heel part of Cambridge." [29]

Views

Views on Islamophobia

Murad has criticized the term "Islamophobia" for its implication that hostility to Islam and Muslims is based on race or tribalistic fear rather than enmity against their religion itself. [30] Nonetheless, he has decried the rising hostility to Islam in Europe, and suggested that it is fueled by the loss of faith and tradition within Europe itself, which he says results in Europeans formulating their identity by contrasting themselves with a Muslim Other. [31]

Views on extremism

Murad is a traditionalist and considers the views of extremists like al-Qaeda as religiously illegitimate and inauthentic. He decries the failure of extremists to adhere to the classical canons of Islamic law and theology and denounces their fatwas. [32] He unequivocally rejects suicide bombing and considers the killing of noncombatants as always forbidden, noting that some sources consider it worse than murder. According to Murad, Osama bin Laden and his right-hand man Ayman al-Zawahiri were entirely un-Islamic, unqualified vigilantes who violate basic Islamic teachings. [32]

Murad is critical of Western foreign policy for fueling anger and resentment in the Muslim world. [33] He is also equally critical of Saudi Arabia's Wahhabi ideology, which he believes gives extremists a theological pretext for their extremism and violence. [33]

Traditionalism

Murad has expressed agreement with Julius Evola´s views on modernity, although he disagrees with his racist views. [34] [35]

Personal life

Murad's younger brother is football writer Henry Winter. [17]

Awards and nominations

In 2003, he was awarded the Pilkington Teaching Prize by Cambridge University and in 2007 he was awarded the King Abdullah I Prize for Islamic Thought for his short booklet Bombing Without Moonlight. [13] [12] He has consistently been included in The 500 Most Influential Muslims list published annually by the Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought and was ranked in 2012 as the 50th most influential. [18] In January 2015, Murad was nominated for the Services to Education award at the British Muslim Awards. [36] Most recently in the 2022 Edition of The 500 Most Influential Muslims, Murad was ranked the 45th most influential Muslim in the world. [37]

Publications

Books written

Books edited

Translations

Articles

Related Research Articles

Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural, but also deals with religious epistemology, asks and seeks to answer the question of revelation. Revelation pertains to the acceptance of God, gods, or deities, as not only transcendent or above the natural world, but also willing and able to interact with the natural world and to reveal themselves to humankind.

Shirk in Islam is a sin often roughly translated as 'idolatry' or 'polytheism', but more accurately meaning 'association [with God]'. It refers to accepting other divinities or powers alongside God as associates. In contrast, Islam teaches that God does not share divine attributes with anyone, as it is disallowed according to the Islamic doctrine of tawhid. The Quran, the central religious text of Islam, states in 4:48 that God will not forgive shirk if one dies without repenting of it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamza Yusuf</span> American Islamic scholar (born 1958)

Hamza Yusuf is an American Islamic neo-traditionalist, Islamic scholar, and co-founder of Zaytuna College. He is a proponent of classical learning in Islam and has promoted Islamic sciences and classical teaching methodologies throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Azhar University</span> Public university in Cairo, Egypt

The Al-Azhar University is a public university in Cairo, Egypt. Associated with Al-Azhar Al-Sharif in Islamic Cairo, it is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is known as one of the most prestigious universities for Islamic learning. In addition to higher education, Al-Azhar oversees a national network of schools with approximately two million students. As of 1996, over 4,000 teaching institutes in Egypt were affiliated with the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marmaduke Pickthall</span> English Islamic scholar (1875–1936)

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall was an English Islamic scholar noted for his 1930 English translation of the Quran, called The Meaning of the Glorious Koran. His translation of the Quran is one of the most widely known and used in the English-speaking world. A convert from Christianity to Islam, Pickthall was a novelist, esteemed by D. H. Lawrence, H. G. Wells, and E. M. Forster, as well as journalists, political and religious leaders. He declared his conversion to Islam in dramatic fashion after delivering a talk on 'Islam and Progress' on 29 November 1917, to the Muslim Literary Society in Notting Hill, West London.

Islamica Magazine was a quarterly magazine in the United States with editorial offices in Amman, Jordan; Cambridge, Massachusetts; and London, UK, dedicated to presenting various perspectives and opinions on Islam and the Muslim world. It is currently on hiatus due to financial constraints.

<i>Fath al-Bari</i> 15th-century commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari

Fath al-Bari is a commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, the first of the Six Books of Sunni Islam, authored by Egyptian Islamic scholar Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Considered his magnum opus, it is a widely celebrated hadith commentary.

<i>Al-Burda</i> Poem in praise of Muhammad

Qasīdat al-Burda, or al-Burda for short, is a thirteenth-century ode of praise for Muhammad composed by the eminent Shadhili mystic al-Busiri of Egypt. The poem, whose actual title is "The Celestial Lights in Praise of the Best of Creation", is famous mainly in the Sunni Muslim world. It is entirely in praise of Muhammad, who is said to have been praised ceaselessly by the afflicted poet, to the point that Muhammad appeared in a dream and wrapped him in a mantle or cloak; in the morning the poet discovers that God has cured him.

Murad or Mourad is an Arabic name. It is also common in Armenian, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Turkish, Persian, and Berber as a male given name or surname and is commonly used throughout the Muslim world and Middle East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Qastallani</span>

Shihāb al-Dīn Abu'l-‘Abbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Qasṭallānī al-Qutaybī al-Shāfi‘ī, also known as Al-Qasṭallānī was a Sunni Islamic scholar who specialized in hadith and theology. He owed his literary fame mainly to his exhaustive commentary on the Sahih al-Bukhari entitled Irshād al-Sarī fī Sharḥ al-Bukhārī.

Abdul Hakim is a Muslim male given name, and in modern usage, first name or surname. It is built from the Arabic words Abd, al- and Hakim. The name means "servant of the All-wise", Al-Hakīm being one of the names of God in the Qur'an, which give rise to the Muslim theophoric names.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali al-Jifri</span> Islamic scholar

Habib Ali Zain al-Abidin al-Jifri is a Yemeni Sunni Islamic scholar and spiritual educator based in the United Arab Emirates. He is the founder of Tabah Foundation, a research institute based in Abu Dhabi, UAE. He is a direct descendant of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Markfield Institute of Higher Education</span> Tertiary education institution

The Markfield Institute of Higher Education is an educational institution based in Leicestershire, in the United Kingdom. Specialising in Islamic subjects, the institute runs part-time and full-time courses, awarding BA and MA degrees validated by Newman University, and PhD degrees validated by the University of Gloucestershire. The institute is accredited by the British Accreditation Council, reviewed by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education, and registered with the Higher Education Funding Council for England.

The Islamic Texts Society (ITS) is a peer-reviewed, British publishing house which concentrates on academic and general titles on Islam. It is registered as an educational charity in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge Muslim College</span> Higher education institution in Cambridge, United Kingdom

Cambridge Muslim College is an independent higher education institution in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It was founded in 2009 by Timothy Winter. It was most recently headed by Joel Hayward, a professor and senior education administrator, who served as Chief Executive.

<i>Forty Hadith of Ruhullah Khomeini</i> 1940 book by Ruhollah Khomeini

Forty Hadith is a 1940 book written by Ruhollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It describes his personal interpretations of the forty traditions attributed to Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, and The Twelve Imams.

Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad bin Isḥāq Ibn Manda was an eminent Isfahani Sunni Hadith scholar of Persian origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islamic neo-traditionalism</span> Strand of Sunni Islam

Islamic neo-traditionalism also known as Wasatism is a contemporary strand of Sunni Islam that emphasizes adherence to the four principal Sunni schools of law (Madhahib), belief in one of the Ash'ari, Maturidi and Athari creeds (Aqaid) and the practice of Sufism (Tasawwuf), which Islamic neo-traditionalists consider to be the Sunni tradition.

<i>The Majestic Quran: An English Rendition of Its Meanings</i> English translation of the meanings of Quran

The Majestic Qur'an: An English Rendition of Its Meanings is a 20th century English translation of the meanings of Qur'an authored by four Turkish Sunni scholars. The translation is written in modern English, and contains more than 800 explanatory notes, makes the Scripture easier to understand. Although this translation describes itself as a committee work, the authors each had their focus. Nureddin Uzunoğlu translated surahs (chapters) 1 to 8; Tevfik Rüştü Topuzoğlu: 9 to 20; Ali Özek: 21 to 39; Mehmet Maksutoğlu: 40 to 114.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibliography of Abdul Majid Daryabadi</span>

This bibliography of Abdul Majid Daryabadi is a selected list of generally available scholarly resources related to Abdul Majid Daryabadi, an Islamic scholar, philosopher, writer, critic, researcher, journalist and exegete of the Quran in Indian subcontinent in 20th century. He wrote an autobiography in Urdu titled Aap Biti, published in 1978. In this work, he tried to cover all the information related to himself as well as the remarkable events of his life. This list will include his biographies, theses written on him and articles published about him in various journals, newspapers, encyclopedias, seminars, websites etc. in APA style.

References

  1. "Timothy Winter: British Muslim scholar Tim Winter reflects on Ramadan under lockdown". The National.
  2. Quisay, Walaa (2019). Neo-traditionalism in the West: navigating modernity, tradition, and politics (PhD thesis). University of Oxford.
  3. 1 2 Ridgeon, Lloyd (2001). Islamic Interpretations of Christianity. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 225. ISBN   0312238541.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Geaves, Ron (2013). Sufism in Britain. London, United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 182. ISBN   978-1441112613.
  5. Winter, Dr Timothy (22 July 2013). "Dr Timothy Winter". www.divinity.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  6. Mannan, Salam (28 March 2020). "PEOPLE". Cambridge Muslim College . Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  7. "Sh. Abdal Hakim Murad | masud.co.uk". masud.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  8. Murad, Abdal-Hakim. "Abdal-Hakim Murad - Articles". masud.co.uk. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  9. "People | Cambridge Muslim College". www.cambridgemuslimcollege.org. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  10. "Dr Abdal Hakim Murad – Ebrahim College". Ebrahim College. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  11. "Dr Timothy Winter — Faculty of Divinity". www.divinity.cam.ac.uk. 22 July 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  12. 1 2 "People | Wolfson".
  13. 1 2 Dr Timothy Winter, Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge: People.
  14. Wolfson College.
  15. "BBC - Religions - Islam: Muslim Spain (711-1492)". www.bbc.co.uk.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 Peck, Tom (20 August 2010). "Timothy Winter: Britain's most influential Muslim – and it was all down to a peach" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  17. 1 2 Hasan, Mehdi (10 March 2015). "How Islamic is Islamic State?". New Statesman . Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  18. 1 2 3 Schleifer, Abdallah (2011). The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2012. Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p. 98. ISBN   978-9957-428-37-2.
  19. Razavian, Christopher Pooya (2018). "Chapter 2: The Neo-Traditionalism of Tim Winter". In Bano, Masooda (ed.). Modern Islamic Authority and Social Change, Volume 2. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 72–74. ISBN   9781474433280.
  20. Winter, Timothy (2015). An assessment of Islamic-Christian dichotomies in the light of Scriptural Reasoning (PhD). Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
  21. Muslim Integration College.
  22. H. Jones, Stephen (2013). New Labour and the Re-making of British Islam: The Case of the Radical Middle Way and the "Reclamation" of the Classical Islamic Tradition, 2013. Bristol, United Kingdom: Centre for the Study of Ethnicity and Citizenship. p. 560.
  23. De Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko (24 August 2014). "Britain Appeals to Anti-Extremist Imams in Effort to Uproot Seeds of Radicalization". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  24. "People | Wolfson". www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk.
  25. "Search results for abdal hakim murad". BBC.
  26. 1 2 Butt, Riazat (3 October 2011). "Cambridge mosque wins support from local non-Muslims". The Guardian . Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  27. MacFARQUHAR, NEIL (12 October 2007). "In Open Letter, Muslims Seek Cooperation With Christians as a Step Toward Peace". The New York Times . New York. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  28. 1 2 Habriri, Najlaa (29 September 2014). "Europe's first "Eco-Mosque" to open in Cambridge". Asharq Al-Awsat . Archived from the original on 27 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  29. 1 2 "Cambridge £15m mosque plans approved for Mill Road site". BBC . 22 August 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  30. Murad, Abdal Hakim (2020). Travelling Home. Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Quilliam Press. p. 36. ISBN   978-1872038209.
  31. Murad, Abdal Hakim (2020). Travelling Home. Cambridge, United Kingdom: The Quilliam Press. p. 49. ISBN   978-1872038209.
  32. 1 2 L. Esposito, John (2010). The Future of Islam . Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p.  99. ISBN   978-0199745968.
  33. 1 2 L. Esposito, John (2010). The Future of Islam . Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p.  101. ISBN   978-0199745968.
  34. Omais, Sami (18 February 2019). "Shaykh Abdal Hakim Murad on Riding the Tiger of Modernity". Traversing Tradition. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  35. Riding the Tiger of Modernity – Abdal Hakim Murad , retrieved 1 September 2023
  36. "British Muslim Awards 2015 finalists unveiled". Asian Image. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  37. Schleifer, Abdullah (2019). "The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2022" (PDF). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre: 103.