Related Research Articles
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases,and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law. It also has original jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases,specifically "all Cases affecting Ambassadors,other public Ministers and Consuls,and those in which a State shall be Party." In 1803,the Court asserted itself the power of judicial review,the ability to invalidate a statute for violating a provision of the Constitution via the landmark case Marbury v Madison. It is also able to strike down presidential directives for violating either the Constitution or statutory law.
The chief justice of the United States is the chief judge of the Supreme Court of the United States and is the highest-ranking officer of the U.S. federal judiciary. Article II,Section 2,Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution grants plenary power to the president of the United States to nominate,and,with the advice and consent of the United States Senate,appoint "Judges of the supreme Court",who serve until they die,resign,retire,or are impeached and convicted. The existence of a chief justice is only explicit in Article I,Section 3,Clause 6 which states that the chief justice shall preside over the impeachment trial of the president;this has occurred three times,for Andrew Johnson,Bill Clinton,and for Donald Trump’s first impeachment.
Hugo Lafayette Black was an American lawyer,politician,and jurist who served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1937 to 1971. A member of the Democratic Party and a devoted New Dealer,Black endorsed Franklin D. Roosevelt in both the 1932 and 1936 presidential elections.
Edith Hollan Jones is a United States circuit judge and the former chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
John Glover Roberts Jr. is an American jurist serving since 2005 as the 17th chief justice of the United States. He has been described as having a moderate conservative judicial philosophy,though he is primarily an institutionalist. Regarded as a swing vote in some cases,Roberts has presided over an ideological shift toward conservative jurisprudence on the high court,in which he has authored key opinions.
William Holcombe Pryor Jr. is an American lawyer who has served as the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit since 2020. He was appointed as a United States circuit judge of the court by President George W. Bush in 2004. He is a former commissioner of the United States Sentencing Commission. Previously,he was the attorney general of Alabama,from 1997 to 2004.
Glassroth v. Moore,335 F.3d 1282,and its companion case Maddox and Howard v. Moore,229 F. Supp. 2d 1290,is a decision from the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit that held a 2+1⁄2 ton granite monument of the Ten Commandments placed in the rotunda of the Heflin-Torbert Judicial Building in Montgomery,Alabama by then-Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy Moore was a violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
The Supreme Court of Alabama is the highest court in the state of Alabama. The court consists of a chief justice and eight associate justices. Each justice is elected in partisan elections for staggered six-year terms. The Supreme Court is housed in the Heflin-Torbert Judicial Building in downtown Montgomery,Alabama.
David Ryan Stras is an American lawyer and jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He is a former justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court.
Roy Stewart Moore is an American politician,lawyer,and jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 2001 to 2003 and again from 2013 to 2017,each time being removed from office for judicial misconduct by the Alabama Court of the Judiciary. He was the Republican Party nominee in the 2017 U.S. Senate special election in Alabama to fill the seat vacated by Jeff Sessions,but was accused by several women of sexually assaulting them while they were underage and lost to Democratic candidate Doug Jones. Moore ran for the same Senate seat again in 2020 and lost the Republican primary.
Evans v. the United Kingdom was a key case at the European Court of Human Rights. The case outcome could have had a major impact on fertility law,not only within the United Kingdom but also the other Council of Europe countries.
Jerry Edwin Smith is an American attorney and jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Robert Smith Vance was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and later the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. He was one of three 20th-century United States federal court judges assassinated because of his judicial service.
Samuel Nelson was an American attorney and appointed as judge of New York State courts. He was appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States,serving from 1845 to 1872. He concurred on the 1857 Dred Scott decision,although for reasons different from Chief Justice Taney's.
Jacquelyn L. "Lyn" Stuart is an American jurist and the first Republican woman Chief Justice of Alabama and the second woman to hold the office. She was first appointed by Alabama Governor Kay Ivey as "acting" Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama on May 6,2016,when her predecessor,Roy Moore,was suspended from office. At the time of her initial appointment,she had been an associate justice of the Alabama Supreme Court since 2001,which was the longest tenure for any Republican in the Court's history. She had been thrice elected as an associate justice in 2000,2006,and 2012.
Robert Smith Vance Jr. is an American lawyer and jurist who is a circuit court judge on Alabama's 10th Judicial Circuit,located in Birmingham,Alabama.
William Burwell Sellers is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama.
Brady Eutaw Mendheim Jr. is an American jurist who has served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama since 2019.
Abortion in Alabama is illegal. Historically,Alabama's abortion laws have evolved from strict regulations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to a period of liberalization following the landmark 1973 Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade,which legalized abortion nationwide. However,Alabama has consistently enacted legislation aimed at restricting access to abortion.
James LePage,et al. v. The Center for Reproductive Medicine and Mobile Infirmary Association is a 2024 Alabama Supreme Court case in which the court reaffirmed that frozen embryos are considered a minor child for statutory purposes,allowing for in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics to be held liable for the accidental loss of embryos under Alabama's Wrongful Death of a Minor statute,enacted by the Alabama legislature in 1872. In response,several IVF clinics in Alabama suspended operations.
References
- ↑ "Tom Parker". NNDB . Retrieved February 21, 2015.
- ↑ "INSIDE THE STATEHOUSE: Nine Supreme Court justices share conservative outlook". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- 1 2 Martin, Nina (October 10, 2014). "This Alabama Judge Has Figured Out How to Dismantle Roe v. Wade". ProPublica . Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ↑ Moseley, Brandon (2017-04-27). "Tom Parker is running for Chief Justice". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- 1 2 "Chief Justice Parker". Alabama Judicial System. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Melissa Brown, Alabama Chief Justice candidate Tom Parker: 'I know what we need', Montgomery Advertiser (October 15, 2018).
- 1 2 3 4 Kent Faulk, Alabama Supreme Court Justice Tom Parker seeks third term, AL.com (February 25, 2016).
- ↑ "Associate Justice Tom Parker". Supreme Court of Alabama. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
- 1 2 3 Ivana Hrynkiw, Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice race: Meet Bob Vance, Tom Parker, AL.com (October 25, 2018); Paul Leblanc, Alabama Republican's Pick for Roy Moore's Old job is a Lot Like Roy Moore, Newsweek (June 8, 2018)
- ↑ Rojas, Rick (2024-02-22). "The Alabama Chief Justice Who Invoked God in Deciding the Embryo Case". The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ↑ "History of Supreme Court of Alabama". judicial.alabama.gov. Retrieved 2025-01-04.
- ↑ "New Alabama Supreme Court Justices Sworn-In". 15 January 2005.
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, election results, June 5, 2018.
- ↑ Alabama Secretary of State, election results, November 6, 2018.
- ↑ "Big trial lawyers nearly exclusively funding Tom Parker in court race". Yellowhammer News. 2018-05-30. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ↑ Hrynkiw, Ivana (2019-01-11). "Alabama Supreme Court justices to be sworn in". al.com. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
- ↑ "The Blackstone & Burke Center". allenmendenhall.com. Archived from the original on 2016-11-15.
- ↑ "Indigenous People's Day highlights Huntsville's rich Native American history - Hville Blast". hvilleblast.com. 2022-10-10. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
- ↑ "Rule 16, Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure" (PDF).
- ↑ "REBUILDING THE JUDICIARY: A Farewell Address, By Chief Justice Tom Parker" (PDF).
- ↑ Chapoco, Ralph (2024-11-06). "Sarah Stewart elected Alabama Chief Justice • Alabama Reflector". Alabama Reflector. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
- ↑ "Alabama Judicial System". judicial.alabama.gov. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
- 1 2 "Alabama Supreme Court Candidate Tom Parker Has Extremist Ties". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
- ↑ "WSFA 12 Investigation: Allegations Against Tom Parker". www.wsfa.com. 15 October 2004. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ↑ Hill, Michael (2015-03-08). "Forrest billboard in Selma, Alabama, greets civil rights marchers". League of The South. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- 1 2 Alabama revisits issue of federal vs. state power, Associated Press (May 31, 2006).
- ↑ Sandra Day O'Connor, The Threat to Judicial Independence, Wall Street Journal (September 27, 2006).
- ↑ "Tom Woodall criticizes Justices Parker, Moore". legacy.decaturdaily.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ↑ "Supreme Court Justice Parker defends productivity". legacy.decaturdaily.com. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ↑ Yousef, Odette (February 27, 2024). "Alabama justice's ties with far-right Christian movement raise concern". NPR . Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ↑ Rojas, Rick (22 February 2024). "The Alabama Chief Justice Who Invoked God in Deciding the Embryo Case". The New York Times.
- ↑ Hixenbaugh, Mike (February 22, 2024). "Alabama justice who ruled embryos are people says American law should be rooted in the Bible". NBC News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ↑ Mathias, Christopher (February 22, 2024). "Justice Who Ruled That Embryos Are 'Children' Appeared On QAnon Conspiracist's Show". Huffington Post . Retrieved February 23, 2024.
- ↑ Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan (February 20, 2024). "Alabama Supreme Court rules frozen embryos are children, imperiling IVF". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ↑ Walker, Adria (February 20, 2024). "Alabama supreme court rules frozen embryos are 'children'". The Guardian . Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ↑ Hughes, Trevor (February 20, 2024). "Alabama court rules frozen embryos are children, chilling IVF advocates". USA Today . Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ↑ Hughes, Trevor; Arshad, Minnah (February 22, 2024). "Alabama justice invoked 'the wrath of a holy God' in IVF opinion. Is that allowed?". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ↑ Hixenbaugh, Mike (February 22, 2024). "Alabama justice who ruled embryos are people says American law should be rooted in the Bible". NBC News. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
- ↑ Smith, Peter; Stanley, Tiffany (February 24, 2024). "Chief justice's Christian reasoning in IVF opinion sparks alarm over church-state separation". Associated Press . Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ↑ Brown, Elizabeth (February 21, 2024). "Frozen Embryos Are Now Children Under Alabama Law". Reason . Retrieved February 26, 2024.
- ↑ Peeples, Melanie (February 21, 2024). "Alabama's largest hospital says it is halting IVF treatments in wake of court ruling". NPR . Retrieved February 22, 2024.
Statewide political officials of Alabama | ||
|---|---|---|
| U.S. senators |  | |
| State government | ||
| Senate |
| |
| House |
| |
| Supreme Court |
| |
 | ||
