This article contains content that is written like an advertisement .(April 2018) |
Topcoder Open (TCO) | |
---|---|
Frequency | Annually |
Country | United States |
Years active | 2001–2023 |
Inaugurated | November 2–3, 2001 |
Most recent | November 17–19, 2022 |
Activity | Competitive programming, data science, design, software development |
Organized by | Topcoder |
Website | tco23 |
Topcoder Open (TCO) was an annual design, software development, data science and competitive programming championship organized by Topcoder, and hosted in different venues around the United States. [1] [2] [3] In the first two years, 2001 and 2002, the tournament was titled TopCoder Invitational.
In addition to the main championship, from 2001 to 2007, Topcoder organized an annual TopCoder Collegiate Challenge tournament, for college students only. [4] [5] The TopCoder High School competition was held from 2007 to 2010.
From 2015, Topcoder Regional events were held through the year in different countries. [6]
In 2020–2023, in-person Topcoder Open finals were cancelled and replaced by virtual events due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent economic slowdown. The 2023 Topcoder Open was the final edition of the contest. [7]
Competition tracks included in the Topcoder Open tournament changed through its history. Many of them resemble the types of challenges offered to Topcoder Community through the year, but there is no 1:1 match. Here is the alphabetical list of all competition tracks ever present at TCO:
Timeline:2001 – 2022
Champions: Gennady Korotkevich tourist (2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2014); Petr Mitrichev Petr (2018, 2015, 2013, 2006); Yuhao Du xudyh (2017); Makoto Soejima rng_58 (2016, 2011, 2010); Egor Kulikov Egor (2012); Bin Jin crazyb0y (2009); Tomasz Czajka tomek (2008, 2004, 2003); Jan Kuipers Jan_Kuipers (2007); Eryk Kopczyński Eryx (2005); John Dethridge John Dethridge (2002); jonmac (2001).
Details:
This was the only track that was present at all main TCO events and at most of the other Topcoder events. It followed the format of regular 1.5 hours Single Round Matches: [8]
Timeline:2009 – 2014, 2016 – 2022
Champions: Fatih Tas neonray (2022); Thomas Kranitsas thomaskranitsas (2021); Victor Roberto Gomes da Cunha cunhavictor (2020); Dilip Kumar Thapa veshu (2019); Dmitry Kondakov kondakovdmitry (2018); Akinwale Ariwodola akinwale (2017, 2014); vvvpig (2016); Pratap Koritala supercharger (2013); Lan Luo hohosky (2012); Yang Li Yeung (2011); Margaryta Skrypachova Margarita (2010); Ninghai Huang PE (2009).
Details:
This was officially called Mod Dash from 2009 to 2013, and First2Finish from then on. Competitors were provided with a set of small programming tasks, such as bug fixes or enhancements in an existing codebase, and they received scores based on who correctly solved each task first. The exact rules for on-site competition varied from year to year.
Timeline:2015 only.
Champions: Silvana Vacchina f0rc0d3r (2015).
Details:
This provided competitors with client requirements for a software product, and they were asked to create a wireframe mockup of the future app or website.
Timeline:2007 – 2022
Champions: Przemysław Dębiak Psyho (2022, 2017, 2016, 2014, 2013, 2011, 2008); Catalin-Stefan Tiseanu CatalinT (2021); Hironao Tsutsumida iehn (2020); Gennady Korotkevich tourist (2019, 2018); Tiancheng Lou ACRush (2015); Won-Seok Yoo ainu7 (2012); Yoichi Iwata wata (2010); Andrey Lopatin KOTEHOK (2009); Mateusz Zotkiewicz Mojito1 (2007).
Details:
This was officially called Marathon from 2007 to 2022. It followed the format of regular MM competitions: 1–2 weeks for online competitions or 1 day during on-site competitions. Competitors were provided with the same algorithmic or data science problem, which was judged objectively with a live leaderboard which was visible to everyone. Each competitor could submit multiple times with no penalties, with the goal to submit a code that scores the maximal possible amount of scores on that problem. During the competition, the leaderboard was generated based on submissions testing against a limited number of test cases, and, after the contest, the final results were determined with testing against a larger test dataset.
Timeline: 2019 – 2022
Champions: Nuwan Gunarathne codejam (2022, 2021, 2020); Vladimir Timofejev v.t. (2019)
Details:
The QA competition included structured and unstructured testing, structured test case writing, and automated testing.
Timeline:2004–2014
Champions: Meng Wang albertwang (2014, 2013); Michael Paweska argolite (2012, 2010); WuJian Ye BLE (2011); Olexiy Sadovnikov saarixx (2009); Tim Roberts Pops (2008, 2006); Sergey Kalinchenko kyky (2007); Nikolay Archak nicka81 (2005); Adrian Carcu adic (2004).
Details:
This was officially called Component Design from 2004 to 2009, and Design from 2010 to 2014. Competitors were asked to take client requirements for a software component or product as input and produce development documentation or technical specifications. Solutions were evaluated by a panel of judges according to objective scorecards.
Timeline:2004 – 2022
Champions: xxcxy (2022); Jiang Liwu jiangliwu (2021, 2019); Dr. Sergey Pogodin birdofpreyru (2020, 2017); Ngoc Pham ngoctay (2018); Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_ (2016, 2015, 2014); Zhijie Liu morehappiness (2013); Yang Li Yeung (2012, 2010); Franklin Guevarra j3_guile (2011); GuanZhuo Jin Standlove (2009 – Architecture, 2004); Pablo Wolfus pulky (2009 – Assembly); Yanbo Wu assistant (2009 – Component Development); Piotr Paweska AleaActaEst (2009 – Specification); Romano Silva romanoTC (2008); Feng He hefeng (2007); Sindunata Sudarmagi sindu (2006); Qi Liu visualage (2005).
Details:
This was officially called Component Development from 2004 to 2009, and Development from 2010 to 2022. The actual rules differed from year to year, but, typically, competitors were presented with technical specifications for development of a software component, application, or tool, or they were presented with more open, hackathon-style requirements, which they must implement in the best possible way in 4 hours. Submitted solutions were evaluated by a panel of judges according to objective scorecards.
Timeline:2007 – 2022
Champions: Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong (2022, 2021, 2020, 2018,2012); L. O. I. (2019); Panji Kharisma kharm (2017); Junius Albertho abedavera (2016, 2015, 2013, 2011); Faridah Amalia Mandaga fairy_ley (2014); Tri Joko Rubiyanto djackmania (2010); Dale Napier djnapier (2009); Nino Rey Ronda oninkxronda (2008); Yiming Liao yiming (2007).
Details:
The event was officially called Studio from 2007 to 2014, and UI Design from 2015 onwards. Competitors, provided with client requirements, were asked to create the best user interface design for a software product.
Timeline:2015–2018
Champions: Mouly Gunarathne moulyg (2018,2017, 2016); Dileepa Balasuriya dileepa (2015).
Details:
Competitors were provided with design specifications for a website or web-application, and they were required to create a working prototype of the frontend within approximately 4 hours. The resulting submissions were judged against objective scorecards.
These are the main Topcoder Open events where champions were determined.
The list of Topcoder Open events, and their winners [9] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Date | Event | Venue | Competition Tracks, [note 1] and Their Champions [note 2] |
Nov 15–18, 2022 | TCO22 (online) [10] | Online | Dev ( xxcxy), Dg ( Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F ( Fatih Tas neonray), MM ( Przemysław Dębiak Psyho), QA ( Nuwan Gunarathne codejam), SRM ( Gennady Korotkevich tourist) |
Nov 13–20, 2021 | TCO21 (online) [11] | Online | Dev ( Jiang Liwu jiangliwu), Dg ( Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F ( Thomas Kranitsas thomaskranitsas), MM ( Catalin-Stefan Tiseanu CatalinT), QA ( Nuwan Gunarathne codejam), SRM ( Gennady Korotkevich tourist) |
Nov 13–22, 2020 | TCO20 [12] (online [note 3] ) | Online, at hopin.to platform. | Dev ( Sergey Pogodin birdofpreyru), Dg ( Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F ( Victor Roberto Gomes da Cunha cunhavictor), MM ( Hironao Tsutsumida iehn), QA ( Nuwan Gunarathne codejam), SRM ( Gennady Korotkevich tourist) |
Nov 13–16, 2019 | TCO19 [13] (Houston, TX, USA) | InterContinental Houston – Medical Center | Dev ( Jiang Liwu jiangliwu), Dg ( L. O. I.), F2F ( Dilip Kumar Thapa veshu), MM ( Gennady Korotkevich tourist), QA ( Vladimir Timofejev v.t.), SRM ( Gennady Korotkevich tourist) |
Nov 13–16, 2018 | TCO18 (Dallas, TX, USA) [14] [15] [16] [17] | Southfork Ranch | Dev ( Ngoc Pham ngoctay), Dg ( Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F ( Dmitry Kondakov kondakovdmitry), MM ( Gennady Korotkevich tourist), Pr ( Mouly Gunarathne moulyg), SRM ( Petr Mitrichev Petr) |
Oct 21–24, 2017 | TCO17 (Buffalo, NY, USA) [18] [19] [20] [21] | Buffalo Niagara Medical Campus | Dev ( Sergey Pogodin birdofpreyru), Dg ( Panji Kharisma kharm), F2F ( Akinwale Ariwodola akinwale), MM ( Przemysław Dębiak Psyho), Pr ( Mouly Gunarathne moulyg), SRM ( Yuhao Du xudyh) |
Nov 18–21, 2016 | TCO16 (Washington DC, USA) [22] | Booz Allen Hamilton Innovation Center | Dev ( Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_), Dg ( Junius Albertho abedavera), F2F ( vvvpig), MM ( Przemysław Dębiak Psyho), Pr ( Mouly Gunarathne moulyg), SRM ( Makoto Soejima rng_58) |
Nov 8–10, 2015 | TCO15 (Indianapolis, IN, USA) [23] [note 4] | Omni Severin Hotel | Dev ( Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_), IA ( Silvana Vacchina f0rc0d3r), MM ( TianCheng Lou ACRush), SRM ( Petr Mitrichev Petr) |
Sep 21–22, 2015 | TCO15 – Yogyakarta (Indonesia) [23] [note 4] | Eastparc Hotel | Dg ( Junius Albertho abedavera), Pr ( Dileepa Balasuriya dileepa) |
Nov 16–19, 2014 | TCO14 – San Francisco (CA, USA) [24] [25] [26] [27] | Pier 48 | Dev ( Łukasz Sentkiewicz Sky_), Dg ( Faridah Amalia Mandaga fairy_ley), F2F ( Akinwale Ariwodola akinwale), MM ( Przemysław Dębiak Psyho), SDg ( Meng Wang albertwang), SRM ( Gennady Korotkevich tourist) |
Nov 10–14, 2013 | TCO13 (Washington DC, USA) [28] [29] | Capital Hilton Hotel | Dev ( Zhijie Liu morehappiness), Dg ( Junius Albertho abedavera), F2F ( Pratap Koritala supercharger), MM ( Przemysław Dębiak Psyho), SDg ( Meng Wang albertwang), SRM ( Petr Mitrichev Petr) |
Sep 30 – October 4, 2012 | TCO12 (Orlando, FL, USA) [30] [31] | Caribe Royale Hotel | Dev ( Yang Li Yeung), Dg ( Teeraporn Sriponpak iamtong), F2F ( Kan Luo hohosky), MM ( Won-Seok Yoo ainu7), SDg ( Michael Paweska argolite), SRM ( Egor Egor) |
Sep 25–28, 2011 | TCO11 (Hollywood, FL, USA) [32] | Westin Diplomat Resort & Spa | Dev ( Franklin Guevarra j3_guile), Dg ( Junius Albertho abedavera), F2F ( Yang Lee Yeung), MM ( Przemysław Dębiak Psyho), SDg ( WuJian Ye BLE), SRM ( Makoto Soejima rng_58) |
Oct 11–14, 2010 | TCO10 (Las Vegas, NV, USA) [33] | The Mirage | Dev ( Yang Li Yeung), Dg ( Tri Joko Rubiyanto djackmania), F2F ( Margaryta Skrypachova Margarita), MM ( Yoichi Iwata wata), SDg ( Michael Paweska argolite), SRM ( Makoto Soejima rng_58) |
Jun 1–4, 2009 | TCO09 (Las Vegas, NV, USA) [34] | The Mirage | Dev [note 5] (Architecture: GuanZhuo Jin Standlove; Assembly: Pablo Wolfus pulky; Component Development: Yanbo Wu assistant; Specification: Piotr Paweska AleaActaEst), Dg ( Dale Napier djnapier), F2F ( Ninghai Huang PE), MM ( Andrey Lopatin KOTEHOK), SDg ( Olexiy Sadovnikov saarixx), SRM ( Bin Jin crazyb0y) |
May 11–15, 2008 | TCO08 (Las Vegas, NV, USA) [35] [36] | The Mirage | Dev ( Romano Silva romanoTC), Dg ( Nino Rey Ronda oninkxronda), MM ( Przemysław Dębiak Psyho), SDg ( Tim Roberts Pops), SRM ( Tomasz Czajka tomek) |
Jun 26–29, 2007 | TCO07 (Las Vegas, NV, USA) [37] [note 6] | The Mirage | Dev ( Feng He hefeng), Dg ( Yiming Liao yiming), MM ( Mateusz Zotkiewicz Mojito1), SDg ( Sergey Kalinchenko kyky), SRM ( Jan Kuipers Jan_Kuipers) |
May 3–5, 2006 | TCO06 (Las Vegas, NV, USA) [38] [39] [40] [note 7] | Aladdin Resort and Casino | Dev ( Sindunata Sudarmagi sindu), SDg ( Tim Roberts Pops), SRM ( Petr Mitrichev Petr) |
Oct 12–14, 2005 | TCO05 (Santa Clara, CA, USA) [41] [note 8] | Santa Clara Marriot | Dev ( Qi Liu visualage), SDg ( Nikolay Archak nicka81), SRM ( Eryk Kopczyński Eryx) |
Nov 11–12, 2004 | TCO04 (Santa Clara, CA, USA) [42] [note 9] | Santa Clara Marriot | Dev ( GuanZhuo Jin Standlove), SDg ( Adrian Carcu adic), SRM ( Tomasz Czajka tomek) |
Dec 4–5, 2003 | TCO03 (Uncasville, CT, USA) [43] [note 10] | Mohegan Sun Casino | SRM ( Tomasz Czajka tomek) |
Nov 22–23, 2002 | TCI02 (Uncasville, CT, USA) [44] [45] [note 11] | Mohegan Sun Casino | SRM ( John Dethridge John Dethridge) |
Nov 2–3, 2001 | TCI01 (Mashantucket, CT, USA) [46] [note 12] | Foxwoods Resort Casino | SRM ( jonmac) |
Topcoder Open Victories by Countries Represented by Champions [note 13] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Total | Competition Tracks [note 1] | ||||||||
Dev | Dg | F2F | IA | MM | Pr | QA | SDg | SRM | ||
Argentina | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Australia | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Belarus | 7 | 2 | 5 | |||||||
Brasil | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Canada | 3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
China | 22 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||
Greece | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
India | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Indonesia | 8 | 1 | 7 | |||||||
Japan | 5 | 2 | 3 | |||||||
Latvia | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Nepal | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Netherlands | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Nigeria | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Philippines | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Poland | 15 | 3 | 8 | 4 | ||||||
Romania | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Russia | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||
South Korea | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Spain | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
Sri Lanka | 7 | 4 | 3 | |||||||
Thailand | 5 | 5 | ||||||||
Turkey | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Ukraine | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Vietnam | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
USA | 4 | 3 | 1 |
OpenDoc is a defunct multi-platform software componentry framework standard created by Apple in the 1990s for compound documents, intended as an alternative to Microsoft's proprietary Object Linking and Embedding (OLE). It is one of Apple's earliest experiments with open standards and collaborative development methods with other companies. OpenDoc development was transferred to the non-profit Component Integration Laboratories, Inc., owned by a growing team of major corporate backers and effectively starting an industry consortium. In 1992, the AIM alliance was launched by Apple, IBM, and Motorola, with OpenDoc as a foundation. With the return of Steve Jobs to Apple, OpenDoc was discontinued in March 1997.
The International Collegiate Programming Contest, known as the ICPC, is an annual multi-tiered competitive programming competition among the universities of the world. Directed by ICPC Executive Director and Baylor Professor William B. Poucher, the ICPC operates autonomous regional contests covering six continents culminating in a global World Finals every year. In 2018, ICPC participation included 52,709 students from 3,233 universities in 110 countries.
Topcoder is a crowdsourcing company with an open global community of designers, developers, data scientists, and competitive programmers. Topcoder pays community members for their work on the projects and sells community services to corporate, mid-size, and small-business clients. Topcoder also organizes the annual Topcoder Open tournament and a series of smaller regional events.
The United States of America Computing Olympiad (USACO) is an online computer programming competition, which serves as qualification for the International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) in the United States of America. Primarily for secondary school students in the United States, the USACO offers four competitions during the academic year. Participants compete in four increasingly difficult divisions, each of which is provided a distinct set of 3 solvable competitive programming problems during each contest. Coding & submitting computer programs can be done in one of four languages: C, C++, Java, and Python. Competitors begin in the Bronze division, and advance through the levels by performing well in their current division.
A free and open-source graphics device driver is a software stack which controls computer-graphics hardware and supports graphics-rendering application programming interfaces (APIs) and is released under a free and open-source software license. Graphics device drivers are written for specific hardware to work within a specific operating system kernel and to support a range of APIs used by applications to access the graphics hardware. They may also control output to the display if the display driver is part of the graphics hardware. Most free and open-source graphics device drivers are developed by the Mesa project. The driver is made up of a compiler, a rendering API, and software which manages access to the graphics hardware.
The Google Summer of Code, often abbreviated to GSoC, is an international annual program in which Google awards stipends to contributors who successfully complete a free and open-source software coding project during the summer. As of 2022, the program is open to anyone aged 18 or over, no longer just students and recent graduates. It was first held from May to August 2005. Participants get paid to write software, with the amount of their stipend depending on the purchasing power parity of the country where they are located. Project ideas are listed by host organizations involved in open-source software development, though students can also propose their own project ideas.
Imagine Cup is an annual competition sponsored and hosted by Microsoft Corp. which brings together student developers worldwide to help resolve some of the world's toughest challenges. It is considered as "Olympics of Technology" by computer science and engineering and is considered one of the top competitions and awards related to technology and software design. All Imagine Cup competitors create projects that address the Imagine Cup theme: "Imagine a world where technology helps solve the toughest problems". Started in 2003, it has steadily grown, with more than 2 million competitors representing 150 countries in 2022. The 2023 Imagine Cup World Championship was held in Seattle, United States.
In computer interface design, a ribbon is a graphical control element in the form of a set of toolbars placed on several tabs. The typical structure of a ribbon includes large, tabbed toolbars, filled with graphical buttons and other graphical control elements, grouped by functionality. Such ribbons use tabs to expose different sets of controls, eliminating the need for numerous parallel toolbars. Contextual tabs are tabs that appear only when the user needs them. For instance, in a word processor, an image-related tab may appear when the user selects an image in a document, allowing the user to interact with that image.
The Hutter Prize is a cash prize funded by Marcus Hutter which rewards data compression improvements on a specific 1 GB English text file, with the goal of encouraging research in artificial intelligence (AI).
Google Code Jam was an international programming competition hosted and administered by Google. The competition began in 2003. The competition consists of a set of algorithmic problems which must be solved in a fixed amount of time. Competitors may use any programming language and development environment to obtain their solutions. From 2003 to 2007, Google Code Jam was deployed on Topcoder's platform. Since 2008 Google has developed their own dedicated infrastructure for the contest.
SPOJ is an online judge system with over 1 million registered users and over 20,000 problems. Tasks are prepared by its community of problem setters or are taken from previous programming contests. SPOJ allows advanced users to organize contests under their own rules and also includes a forum where programmers can discuss how to solve a particular problem.
Petr Mitrichev is a Russian competitive programmer who has won multiple major international competitions. His accomplishments include gold and silver (2001) medals in the IOI, gold medals in the ACM ICPC World Finals as part of the team of Moscow State University and winning Google Code Jam (2006), the Topcoder Open, the Topcoder Collegiate Challenge, Facebook Hacker Cup as well as numerous national and online contests. He has achieved the highest rating ever among the Algorithm competitors of Topcoder and consistently ranks in the top two of the world. He is the second highest rated Algorithm coder on Topcoder ratings as of February 2021. He currently works at Google on the search engine and helps to prepare Code Jam.
Meta Hacker Cup is an annual international programming competition hosted and administered by Meta Platforms. The competition began in 2011 as a means to identify top engineering talent for potential employment at Meta Platforms. The competition consists of a set of algorithmic problems which must be solved in a fixed amount of time. Competitors may use any programming language and development environment to write their solutions.
Competitive programming or sport programming is a mind sport involving participants trying to program according to provided specifications. The contests are usually held over the Internet or a local network. Competitive programming is recognized and supported by several multinational software and Internet companies, such as Google, and Meta.
Crowdsourcing software development or software crowdsourcing is an emerging area of software engineering. It is an open call for participation in any task of software development, including documentation, design, coding and testing. These tasks are normally conducted by either members of a software enterprise or people contracted by the enterprise. But in software crowdsourcing, all the tasks can be assigned to or are addressed by members of the general public. Individuals and teams may also participate in crowdsourcing contests.
Gennady Korotkevich is a Belarusian competitive sport programmer who has won major international competitions since the age of 11, as well as numerous national competitions. His top accomplishments include six consecutive gold medals in the International Olympiad in Informatics as well as the world championship in the 2013 and 2015 International Collegiate Programming Contest World Finals. As of October 2023, Gennady is the highest-rated programmer on Codeforces, CodeChef, Topcoder, AtCoder and HackerRank. In January 2022, he achieved a historic rating of 3979 on Codeforces, becoming the first to break the 3900 barrier.
Codeforces is a website that hosts competitive programming contests. It is maintained by a group of competitive programmers from ITMO University led by Mikhail Mirzayanov. Since 2013, Codeforces claims to surpass Topcoder in terms of active contestants. As of 2019, it has over 600,000 registered users. Codeforces along with other similar websites are used by some sport programmers, like Gennady Korotkevich, Petr Mitrichev, Benjamin Qi and Makoto Soejima, and by other programmers interested in furthering their careers.
Microsoft, a technology company historically known for its opposition to the open source software paradigm, turned to embrace the approach in the 2010s. From the 1970s through 2000s under CEOs Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer, Microsoft viewed the community creation and sharing of communal code, later to be known as free and open source software, as a threat to its business, and both executives spoke negatively against it. In the 2010s, as the industry turned towards cloud, embedded, and mobile computing—technologies powered by open source advances—CEO Satya Nadella led Microsoft towards open source adoption although Microsoft's traditional Windows business continued to grow throughout this period generating revenues of 26.8 billion in the third quarter of 2018, while Microsoft's Azure cloud revenues nearly doubled.
Harsha Suryanarayana, popularly known as "humblefool" in the coding community, was an Indian programmer who is often considered to be "India's greatest coder".