Topper (film)

Last updated
Topper
Topper poster.jpg
Theatrical poster
Directed by Norman Z. McLeod
Screenplay by Jack Jevne
Eric Hatch
Eddie Moran
Based on Topper
(1926 novel)
by Thorne Smith
Produced by Hal Roach
Starring Constance Bennett
Cary Grant
Roland Young
Cinematography Norbert Brodine
Edited byWilliam H. Terhune
Music by Marvin Hatley
Production
company
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • July 16, 1937 (1937-07-16)(U.S.)
Running time
97 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$500,000 (proposed) [1]
Box office$2 million (U.S. and Canada rentals) [2]

Topper is a 1937 American supernatural comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod, starring Constance Bennett and Cary Grant and featuring Roland Young. It tells the story of a stuffy, stuck-in-his-ways man who is haunted by the ghosts of a fun-loving married couple.

Contents

The film was adapted by Eric Hatch, Jack Jevne and Eddie Moran from the 1926 novel by Thorne Smith. It was produced by Hal Roach and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The supporting cast includes Billie Burke and Eugene Pallette. Topper was a huge hit with film audiences in the summer of 1937.

Topper was the first black-and-white film to be digitally colorized, re-released in 1985 by Hal Roach Studios. [3]

Plot

George and Marion Kerby are as irresponsible as they are rich. When George wrecks their classy sports car, they wake up from the accident as ghosts. Realizing they are not in heaven or hell because they have never been responsible enough to do good deeds or bad ones, they decide that freeing their old friend Cosmo Topper from his regimented lifestyle will be their ticket into heaven.

Topper, a wealthy bank president, is trapped in a boring job. Worse still, Clara, his social-climbing wife, seems to care only about nagging him and presenting a respectable façade. On a whim, after George and Marion die, Topper buys George's flashy sports car. Soon he meets the ghosts of his dead friends, and immediately they begin to liven up his dull life with drinking and dancing, flirting and fun.

The escapades lead quickly to Cosmo's arrest, and the ensuing scandal alienates his wife Clara. However, because of Topper's scandal, some of the people Clara would like to socialize with now become interested in her and Topper. Cosmo moves out into a hotel with Marion who claims she is no longer married since she is dead. Clara fears she has lost Cosmo forever. The Toppers' loyal butler suggests that she lighten up a bit; she decides he's right and dons the lingerie and other attire of "a forward woman". After Cosmo has a near-death experience and nearly joins George and Marion in the afterlife, Cosmo and Clara are happily reunited, and George and Marion, their good deed done, gladly depart for heaven.

Cast

Cast notes

Production

Topper lobby card.jpg
Topper Lobby Card 2.jpg

After a long career producing comedy shorts, producer Hal Roach was looking to expand into long-form films to complement his Laurel and Hardy features, and found a property in Topper, a risqué 1926 novel by Thorne Smith. Roach immediately wanted Cary Grant to play George Kerby, but he had difficulty getting the actor to agree to play the part, since Grant was concerned that the supernatural aspects of the story would not work. Roach sold the film to Grant as a screwball comedy—with fee of $50,000. [5]

For Grant's opposite number, Roach was interested in Jean Harlow, and as Topper W. C. Fields, but Harlow was on the brink of death, and Fields turned down the offer. When Roach reached out to Constance Bennett, she was impressed enough with the property that she agreed to be paid less than her usual $40,000 fee. [6]

Topper was shot at Hal Roach Studios in Culver City, [7] and location shooting took place at the entrance to the Bullock's department store on Wilshire Boulevard - as the entrance to the "Seabreeze Hotel" [1] - and at a location on San Rafael Avenue in Pasadena, California. [7]

The automobile used by George and Marion Kerby, before they become ghosts, and later by Cosmo Topper - whose own car is a 1936 Lincoln Model K - is a custom-made vehicle with a resemblance to Cord and Duesenberg automobiles of the 1930s. Production models of a Cord were too small to use, so the custom body was built on the chassis of a 1936 Buick Roadmaster by Bohman & Schwartz and the external exhaust pipes characteristic of a supercharged Cord are non-functional; the Buick Roadmaster of the time used an eight-in-line ("straight eight") engine whereas the Cord used a V-8 engine - so external exhaust pipes on both sides of the hood (as per the Cord arrangement) would have meant that at least one side of the car (and probably both) used dummy external pipes. The Buick trunk had special compartments for camera equipment. Afterwards, the car was purchased by the Gilmore Oil Co., who used it for many years for promotional purposes. In 1954, the vehicle was updated utilizing a Chrysler Imperial chassis and drive train. [8] [9]

Reception

Topper was a box-office hit, and gave a boost to the careers of all the lead actors, in particular Cary Grant, who moved from this film into a sequence of classic screwball comedies such as The Awful Truth (1937), Bringing Up Baby (1938), and Holiday (1938). [10] Constance Bennett, previously known as more of a "clothes-horse" than an actress, received very good notices, and Roach reunited her with director McLeod and screenwriters Jevne and Moran, as well as Billie Burke and Alan Mowbray, in Merrily We Live (1938). [10]

Awards and honors

Topper was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Roland Young - his only nomination - and Best Sound, Recording for Elmer Raguse. [11]

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

Sequels and adaptations

Topper was followed by the sequels Topper Takes a Trip (1938) and Topper Returns (1941). [14]

A television series premiered in 1953 and ran for two seasons (78 episodes). It starred Leo G. Carroll as Topper and Robert Sterling and Anne Jeffreys as the ghosts, who died in an avalanche while skiing. They are accompanied by the ghost of Neil, a St. Bernard dog who died trying to rescue them.

A television pilot for a proposed new series, Topper Returns, was produced in 1973. It stars Roddy McDowall as the nephew of Cosmo Topper (now deceased) and Stefanie Powers and John Fink as the Kerbys, who have transferred their attention to a younger generation. [15] A TV movie remake (and pilot for a new TV series), Topper (1979) was also produced starring Kate Jackson, Jack Warden and Andrew Stevens. [16] According to the article on Nearly Departed , a short-lived American TV series of the 1980s starring Eric Idle of Monty Python fame, it was based on the same premise. John Landis directed another Topper pilot for CBS in 1992, starring Tim Curry as Cosmo Topper, Courteney Cox as Marion Kerby, and Ben Cross as George Kirby, which was not picked up. [17] [18] In 1999, Hugh Wilson was in talks with producer John Davis to direct a remake of Topper [19] but the film was never produced.

Colorization

Topper was the first black-and-white film to be digitally colorized, re-released in 1985 by Hal Roach Studios, with color by Colorization, Inc. [3] The film was chosen because its original 1937 release represented Hal Roach's entry into major feature film production. According to the studio: "In light of this history, it seems fitting that Topper should again be on the cutting edge of change, this time heralding the age of colorization as the first completed color version of a classic black and white motion picture". [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thorne Smith</span> American novelist (1892–1934)

James Thorne Smith, Jr. was an American writer of humorous supernatural fantasy fiction under the byline Thorne Smith. He is best known today for the two Topper novels, comic fantasy fiction involving sex, much drinking and ghosts. With racy illustrations, these sold millions of copies in the 1930s and were equally popular in paperbacks of the 1950s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constance Bennett</span> American actress and producer

Constance Campbell Bennett was an American stage, film, radio, and television actress and producer. She was a major Hollywood star during the 1920s and 1930s; during the early 1930s, she was the highest-paid actress in Hollywood. Bennett frequently played society women, focusing on melodramas in the early 1930s and then taking more comedic roles in the late 1930s and 1940s. She is best remembered for her leading roles in What Price Hollywood? (1932), Bed of Roses (1933), Topper (1937), Topper Takes a Trip (1938), and had a prominent supporting role in Greta Garbo's last film, Two-Faced Woman (1941).

<i>General Spanky</i> 1936 film by Fred C. Newmeyer, Gordon Douglas

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roland Young</span> English-born actor (1887–1953)

Roland Young was an English-born actor. He began his acting career on the London stage, but later found success in America and received an Academy Award nomination for his role in the film Topper (1937).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gilbert Roland</span> American actor (1905–1994)

Luis Antonio Dámaso de Alonso, known professionally as Gilbert Roland, was a Mexican-born American film and television actor whose career spanned seven decades from the 1920s until the 1980s. He was twice nominated for the Golden Globe Award in 1952 and 1964 and inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.

<i>Merrily We Live</i> 1938 film directed by Norman Z. McLeod

Merrily We Live is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Norman Z. McLeod and written by Eddie Moran and Jack Jevne. It stars Constance Bennett and Brian Aherne and features Ann Dvorak, Bonita Granville, Billie Burke, Tom Brown, Alan Mowbray, Clarence Kolb, and Patsy Kelly. The film was produced by Hal Roach for Hal Roach Studios, and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hal Roach Studios</span> American film production studio

Hal Roach Studios was an American motion picture and television production studio. Known as The Laugh Factory to the World, it was founded by producer Hal Roach and business partners Dan Linthicum and I.H. Nance as the Rolin Film Company on July 23, 1914. The studio lot, at 8822 Washington Boulevard in Culver City, California, United States, was built in 1920, at which time Rolin was renamed to Hal E. Roach Studios. The first series in Hal Roach Studios were the Willie Work comedies, with first short being A Duke For A Day.

<i>Topper</i> (TV series) 1950s American television series

Topper is an American fantasy sitcom television series based on the 1937 film Topper, which was based on two novels Topper and Topper Takes a Trip by Thorne Smith. The series was broadcast on CBS from October 9, 1953, to July 15, 1955, and stars Leo G. Carroll in the title role. It finished at #24 in the Nielsen ratings for the 1954–1955 season. Topper also earned an Emmy nomination for Best Situation Comedy in 1954.

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<i>The Phantom President</i> 1932 film

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<i>Topper Returns</i> 1941 film by Roy Del Ruth

Topper Returns is a 1941 American supernatural comedy thriller film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Joan Blondell, Roland Young, Carole Landis and Billie Burke. The third and final installment in the initial series of supernatural comedy films inspired by the novels of Thorne Smith, it succeeds Topper (1937) and Topper Takes a Trip (1938).

<i>Topper Takes a Trip</i> 1938 film by Norman Z. McLeod

Topper Takes a Trip is a 1938 supernatural film directed by Norman Z. McLeod. It is a sequel to the 1937 film Topper. Constance Bennett, Roland Young, Billie Burke, and Alan Mowbray reprised their roles from the earlier film; only Cary Grant was missing. A ghost tries to reunite a couple who she had a hand in splitting up in the prior film. It was followed by another sequel, Topper Returns (1941). The movie is in the public domain.

<i>Slightly Dangerous</i> 1943 film by Wesley Ruggles

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References

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  2. Cohn, Lawrence (October 15, 1990). "All-Time Film Rental Champs". Variety . p. M-190. ISSN   0042-2738.
  3. 1 2 "Topper". AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  4. "Topper" (articles) on TCM.com
  5. "Topper Articles and Reviews, The Big Idea". www.tcm.com. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  6. Miller, Frank. "Topper" (article) on TCM.com
  7. 1 2 "Topper (1937) – Filming locations" at the Internet Movie Database
  8. "SIA Flashback - The Topper Buick's Many Metamorphoses". Hemming's Daily. February 20, 2011.
  9. "Trivia" TCM.com
  10. 1 2 Miller, John M. "Topper" (article) on TCM.com
  11. "The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved 2011-08-10.
  12. "AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs" (PDF). American Film Institute . Retrieved 2016-08-06.
  13. "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2016-08-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. "Topper Articles and Reviews, Topper (1937)". www.tcm.com. Retrieved 2024-06-12.
  15. "Topper Returns". prod-www.tcm.com. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  16. "Topper Articles and Reviews, Pop Culture 101". www.tcm.com. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  17. Kleid, Beth (January 6, 1992). "TELEVISION". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  18. "JOHN LANDIS DISCUSSES "INNOCENT BLOOD" AND HIS CAREER (1992)" . Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  19. Fleming, Michael (January 26, 1999). "'Topper' may return". Variety . Retrieved June 30, 2021.
  20. Hal Roach Studios, Inc. (1985). Topper (Media notes). Hal Roach Studios Film Classics, Inc.