Parts of this article (those related to tourist origin countries) need to be updated.(January 2016) |
Tourism is the most important nongovernment sector of Seychelles' economy . About 15 percent of the formal work force is directly employed in tourism, and employment in construction, banking, transportation, and other activities is closely tied to the tourist industry. Tourists enjoy the Seychelles' coral beaches and opportunities for water sports. Wildlife in the archipelago is also a major attraction. [1]
The tourist industry was born with the completion of the Seychelles International Airport in 1971, advancing rapidly to a level of 77,400 arrivals in 1979. After slackening in the early 1980, growth was restored through the introduction of casinos, vigorous advertising campaigns, and more competitive pricing. After a decline to 90,050 in 1991 because of the Persian Gulf War, the number of visitors rose to more than 116,000 in 1993. In 1991 France was the leading source of tourists, followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, and South Africa. Europe provided 80 percent of the total tourists and Africa—mostly South Africa and Réunion—most of the remainder. European tourists are considered the most lucrative in terms of length of stay and per capita spending. [2]
Under the 1990-94 development plan, which emphasizes that the growth of tourism should not be at the expense of the environment, the number of beds on the islands of Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue is to be limited to 4,000. Increases in total capacity are to be achieved by developing the outer islands. To avoid future threat to the natural attractions of the islands, 150,000 tourists per year are regarded as the ultimate ceiling. The higher cost of accommodations and travel, deficiencies in services and maintenance of facilities, and a limited range of diversions handicap Seychelles in attracting vacationers at the expense of other Indian Ocean tourist destinations. [2] [3]
The direct contribution of the tourism sector to GDP was estimated at 50 percent, and it provides about 70 percent of total foreign exchange earnings.[ when? ] Although difficult to measure, the import content of tourism expenditures is high, so net tourism earnings are significantly lower. [2] 130,046 tourist arrivals were recorded in 2000, including over 104,000 from Europe. In the same year, Seychelles had 2,479 hotel rooms with 5,010 beds filled to 52% capacity. Tourist income was US$112 million in 1999. In 2002, the US Department of State estimated the average daily cost of staying in Seychelles at $246 per day. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, 230,272 tourists visited Seychelles in 2013 compared to 208,034 in 2012.
Most visitors entering the Seychelles came from following countries: [4] [5]
Country | 2016 | 2015 |
---|---|---|
France | 43,066 | 43,370 |
Germany | 39,488 | 35,895 |
United Arab Emirates | 24,091 | 21,178 |
Italy | 22,845 | 21,704 |
United Kingdom | 18,885 | 16,572 |
China | 14,549 | 13,941 |
South Africa | 12,354 | 13,375 |
Switzerland | 12,333 | 11,499 |
Russia | 11,465 | 12,222 |
India | 10,916 | 7,718 |
Total | 303,177 | 276,233 |
No. [6] | Country | 2023 | No. | Country | 2022 | No. | Country | 2021 | No. | Country | 2020 | No. | Country | 2019 | No. | Country | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany | 54,925 | 1 | Germany | 44,626 | 1 | Russia | 31,392 | 1 | Germany | 24,069 | 1 | Germany | 72,509 | 1 | Germany | 61,339 |
2 | France | 42,410 | 2 | France | 44,393 | 2 | UAE | 21,699 | 2 | Israel | 12,488 | 2 | France | 43,297 | 2 | France | 43,549 |
3 | Russia | 38,172 | 3 | Russia | 30,573 | 3 | France | 18,425 | 3 | France | 12,006 | 3 | UK | 29,872 | 3 | UK | 26,671 |
4 | UK | 19,870 | 4 | UK | 21,583 | 4 | Germany | 17,673 | 4 | UK | 7,337 | 4 | Italy | 27,289 | 4 | UAE | 25,024 |
5 | Italy | 19,559 | 5 | Italy | 18,394 | 5 | Israel | 10,551 | 5 | UAE | 7,097 | 5 | UAE | 24,609 | 5 | Italy | 24,409 |
6 | UAE | 16,410 | 6 | UAE | 16,918 | 6 | Switzerland | 8,486 | 6 | Russia | 5,161 | 6 | Switzerland | 15,300 | 6 | India | 13,901 |
7 | Switzerland | 14,696 | 7 | Israel | 15,880 | 7 | USA | 5,551 | 7 | Switzerland | 4,604 | 7 | India | 14,338 | 7 | Switzerland | 13,394 |
8 | Israel | 12,945 | 8 | Switzerland | 15,217 | 8 | Ukraine | 5,526 | 8 | India | 2,898 | 8 | Russia | 12,403 | 8 | South Africa | 12,399 |
9 | USA | 9,979 | 9 | South Africa | 9,185 | 9 | Poland | 5,100 | 9 | South Africa | 2,892 | 9 | South Africa | 11,909 | 9 | Russia | 11,362 |
10 | South Africa | 9,411 | 10 | USA | 9,159 | 10 | Saudi Arabia | 4,327 | 10 | Italy | 2,884 | 10 | USA | 10,870 | 10 | Austria | 10,359 |
11 | Austria | 8,246 | 11 | Austria | 8,124 | 11 | Austria | 4,068 | 11 | USA | 2,675 | 11 | Austria | 8,989 | 11 | USA | 9,810 |
12 | India | 7,602 | 12 | Poland | 6,871 | 12 | Italy | 3,313 | 12 | Austria | 2,456 | 12 | Poland | 6,487 | 12 | China | 9,050 |
13 | Poland | 6,432 | 13 | Hungary | 5,134 | 13 | Qatar | 3,298 | 13 | Czech Republic | 1,872 | 13 | China | 5,973 | 13 | Reunion | 6,203 |
14 | Czech Republic | 5,428 | 14 | Czech Republic | 5,015 | 14 | Czech Republic | 3,280 | 14 | Reunion | 1,585 | 14 | Reunion | 5,791 | 14 | Israel | 4,814 |
15 | Spain | 4,108 | 15 | India | 4,957 | 15 | UK | 3,230 | 15 | China | 1,373 | 15 | Czech Republic | 5,553 | 15 | Poland | 4,731 |
16 | Reunion | 4,073 | 16 | Spain | 4,374 | 16 | Spain | 3,137 | 16 | Poland | 1,300 | 16 | Israel | 5,185 | 16 | Spain | 4,547 |
17 | Belgium | 3,880 | 17 | Belgium | 4,151 | 17 | Belgium | 2,933 | 17 | Netherlands | 761 | 17 | Spain | 4,528 | 17 | Czech Republic | 4,269 |
18 | Hungary | 3,842 | 18 | Romania | 3,992 | 18 | Romania | 2,554 | 18 | Qatar | 708 | 18 | Qatar | 4,298 | 18 | Qatar | 3,935 |
19 | Romania | 3,566 | 19 | Netherlands | 3,610 | 19 | Hungary | 2,318 | 19 | Mauritius | 683 | 19 | Mauritius | 4,144 | 19 | Sweden | 3,918 |
20 | Netherlands | 3,513 | 20 | Reunion | 3,533 | 20 | Nigeria | 1,610 | 20 | Spain | 647 | 20 | Netherlands | 3,669 | 20 | Netherlands | 3,795 |
Other | 61,812 | Other | 56,379 | Other | 24,378 | Other | 19,362 | Other | 67,191 | Other | 64,365 | ||||||
Total | 350,879 | Total | 332,068 | Total | 182,849 | Total | 114,858 | Total | 384,204 | Total | 361,844 |
Seychelles, officially the Republic of Seychelles, is an island country and archipelagic state consisting of 155 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, is 1,500 kilometres east of mainland Africa. Nearby island countries and territories include the Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French overseas departments of Mayotte and Réunion to the south; and the Chagos Archipelago to the east. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa as well as the least populated sovereign African country, with an estimated population of 100,600 in 2022.
Seychelles is a small island country east of the African continent located in the Sea of Zanj due north of Madagascar, with Antsiranana as its nearest foreign city. Seychelles lies between approximately 4ºS and 10ºS and 46ºE and 54ºE. The nation is an archipelago of 155 tropical islands, some granite and some coral, the majority of which are small and uninhabited. The landmass is only 452 km2 (175 sq mi) but the islands are spread wide over an exclusive economic zone of 1,336,559 km2 (516,048 sq mi). About 90 percent of the population of 100,000 live on Mahé, 9 percent on Praslin and La Digue. Around a third of the land area is the island of Mahé and a further third the atoll of Aldabra.
Takamaka is one of the 26 administrative regions of Mahé, Republic of Seychelles. It is located on the southern part of the island of Mahé. Three other districts cover the two other main islands of the Republic, Grand' Anse and Baie Sainte Anne on the island of Praslin and the inner islands district which comprise the 3rd largest island, La Digue. The population of Takamata is estimated at around 3,000.
Mahé is the largest island of Seychelles, with an area of 157.3 square kilometres (60.7 sq mi), lying in the northeast of the Seychellois nation in the Somali Sea part of the Indian Ocean. The population of Mahé was 77,000, as of the 2010 census. It contains the capital city of Victoria and accommodates 86% of the country's total population. The island was named after Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais, a French governor of Isle de France.
Silhouette Island lies 20 km (12 mi) northwest of Mahé in the Seychelles. It is the third largest granitic island in the Seychelles. It has an area of 20.1 km2 and has a population of 200, mostly workers on the island. The main settlement is La Passe, where Hilton Hotel is located. The name Silhouette was given after Étienne de Silhouette (1709-1767), the French minister of finances under Louis XV.
Praslin is the second largest island (38.5 km2) of the Inner Seychelles, lying 44 km (27 mi) northeast of Mahé. Praslin has a population of around 7,533 people and comprises two administrative districts: Baie Sainte Anne and Grand' Anse. The main settlements are the Baie Ste Anne, Anse Volbert and Grand' Anse.
La Digue is the third most populated island of the Seychelles, and fourth largest by land area, lying east of Praslin and west of Felicite Island. In size, it is the fourth-largest granitic island of Seychelles after Mahé, Praslin, and Silhouette Island. It has a population of 2,800 people. Most of the inhabitants live in the west coast villages of La Passe and Anse Réunion. There is no airport on La Digue, so to get there from a foreign country, one must fly to Victoria and continue by ferry, usually via Praslin. It has an area of 10.08 km2, making it relatively easy to travel by bike or on foot.
Seychelles is divided into 26 districts. All but one are located on the Inner Islands; the Outer Islands make up the most recent district. Eight districts make up Greater Victoria, 14 make up the rural part of the main island of Mahé, two make up Praslin, and one makes up La Digue.
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