roupie seychelloise (French) roupi seselwa (Seselwa Creole French) | |
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![]() Money of seychelles | |
ISO 4217 | |
Code | SCR (numeric:690) |
Subunit | 0.01 |
Unit | |
Symbol | R, SCR, SR, Re/Rs |
Denominations | |
Subunit | |
1⁄100 | cent (c) |
Banknotes | R10, [a] R25, R50, R100, R500 [1] |
Coins | 1c, 5c, 10c, 25c; R1, R5, R10 [1] |
Demographics | |
User(s) | ![]() |
Issuance | |
Central bank | Board of Commissioners of Currency (1919–1978) Seychelles Monetary Authority (1978–1982) Central Bank of Seychelles (1983–) |
Website | cbs |
Valuation | |
Inflation | 2.3% |
Source | http://www.cbs.sc/Downloads/StaExcel/Prices%20Statistics.xlsx , September 2019 |
The rupee is the currency of the Seychelles. It is subdivided into 100 cents. In the local Seychellois Creole (Seselwa) language, it is called the roupi. The ISO code is SCR. [2] Officially denoted with R (not to be confused with the South African rand) [3] or SCR, the abbreviation SR is sometimes used for distinction. [4] [5] By population, Seychelles is the smallest country to have an independent monetary policy. [6] Several other currencies are also called rupee.
The British Legislative Council authorised the establishment of a Board of Commissioners of Currency through the Paper Currency Ordinance of 1914, which was enacted by C. R. M. O'Brien, the Governor of the Colony of the Seychelles on 10 August 1914. [7] [2] In 1914, the government produced emergency issues of notes for 50c, R1, R5 and R10.
Standard issue notes began to be issued in 1918, with notes for 50c and R1, followed by R5, R10 and R50 in 1928. The 50c and R1 notes were issued until 1951 and phased out in favour of coins. R20 and R100 notes were first introduced in 1968, while the R5 note was replaced by a coin in 1972. [2]
1968–1975 "Elizabeth II" Issue | ||
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Denomination | Obverse | Reverse |
R5 | Seychelles black parrot, Queen Elizabeth II | |
R10 | Tortoise, Queen Elizabeth II | |
R20 | Bridled tern, Queen Elizabeth II | |
R50 | Schoner, Queen Elizabeth II | |
R100 | Turtles, Queen Elizabeth II |
In 1976, the Seychelles Monetary Authority took over the issuance of paper money, issuing notes for R10, R25, R50 and R100. This series featured the first President of the Seychelles, Sir James Mancham and replaced all colonial notes issued prior to independence.
In 1979, there was a redesign, featuring a more socialist and modernised theme reminiscent of the René regime. This series was also issued by the Central Bank of Seychelles when it took over full responsibility in the same year. [8]
In 1989, a new series was introduced with better security features and colours. Seychellois Creole text was added to the banknotes. [2]
In 1998, another more high-tech series was introduced with a more practical, ergonomic design. This series later saw an additional R500 note first introduced in 2005. [2]
On 7 June 2011, the Central Bank of Seychelles issued updated R50, R100 and R500 notes with improved security features. Each of the three banknotes has a holographic patch instead of a foil sailfish which currently appears on the notes.
Additional security upgrades include a 2.5-mm wide fluorescent security thread on the R50 note, a 2.5-mm wide colour-shifting security thread on the R100 note, and a 3-mm wide colour-shifting security thread on the R500 note. The notes are also protected by De La Rue's unique Gemini technology that fluoresces under ultraviolet light but appears normal in daylight. [9]
The colour schemes of the notes have been revised, with the notes being more green, red, and orange, respectively, than the notes currently in circulation. The new notes also carry the year of printing, as well as the signature of Pierre Frank Laporte, the bank's governor. Existing notes remain legal tender and will be removed from circulation as they wear out. [10]
In December 2016, the Central Bank of Seychelles issued a new series of banknotes to commemorate 40 years of Seychelles' independence. The theme of this series is "Seychelles' Unique Biodiversity – the backbone of the economy". [11] [1]
The Government of Seychelles–issued banknotes from 1914 were equal to their face value in Indian rupees, although Seychelles currency is decimalized.
In 1936, the Seychellois rupee was fixed at a rate of one shilling and six pence in sterling, or £1 = 13+1⁄3 rupees. When British currency was decimalized in 1971, the relationship became 7+1⁄2 new pence to the rupee. Following the establishment of the monetary authority in 1978, until November 1979, the rupee was pegged to sterling at a rate of 1 rupee = 7+1⁄2 new pence.
Afterwards, the currency was pegged to a rigid basket of currencies, including the United States dollar, sterling, the South African rand, the Singapore dollar, the Japanese yen, the French franc, the Deutsche Mark, and the Italian lira (the latter three were eventually replaced by the euro in 1999).
In November 2008, the Seychellois rupee was devalued to R14.24 per U.S. dollar when the currency was floated.
Current SCR exchange rates | |
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From Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
From OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF CNY EUR GBP HKD JPY USD |
Preceded by: Mauritian rupee Reason: became a separate crown colony in 1903 Ratio: at par | Currency of Seychelles 1914 – | Succeeded by: Current |