Tragia durbanensis

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Stinging nettle creeper
Tragia glabrata 01 02 2011.JPG
Tragia glabrata2 01 02 2011.JPG
T. durbanensis from Athlone Park, Amanzimtoti, South Africa
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Tragia
Species:
T. durbanensis
Binomial name
Tragia durbanensis
Synonyms

See text

Tragia durbanensis, the stinging nettle creeper, is a twining herb in the family Euphorbiaceae, [1] with a restricted distribution in southern Africa. [2] There are some 150 species in the genus Tragia. [3]

Contents

Distribution and habitat

It is native to the coastal areas of Mozambique and eastern coastal areas of South Africa. [1] These plants are found in dune forest, [4] in woodland and on forest margins. [1]

Description

A much-branched climbing perennial herb, with twining stems up to 2.5 m originating from a woody rootstock. [5] The leaves are hairless or thinly hairy with serrated margins. [1] The hairs sting fiercely. [1] Inflorescences are up to 5.5 cm long with peduncles up to 2 cm long. [5] The inflorescences are composed mostly of tiny [1] male flowers with 1–2 female flowers below or else all male. [5]

Synonyms

Ecological significance

This species is one of the larval foodplants of four species of butterfly; Eurytela hiarbas , Eurytela dryope , Byblia ilithyia and Byblia anvatara . [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pooley, E. (1998). A Field Guide to Wild Flowers; KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. ISBN   0-620-21500-3.
  2. Swaziland's Flora Database: Tragia glabrata (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. var. glabrata: http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/speciesinfo.asp?spid=1670, retrieved 1 March 2011.
  3. "Search results — the Plant List".
  4. JSTOR PLANT SCIENCE: Entry for Tragia glabrata var. glabrata [family EUPHORBIACEAE]: http://plants.jstor.org/flora/fz7111, retrieved 1 March 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 JSTOR PLANT SCIENCE: Entry for Tragia glabrata Müll. Arg. Pax & K. Hoffm. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]: http://plants.jstor.org/flora/fz7110, retrieved 1 March 2011.
  6. Williams, M. (1994). Butterflies of Southern Africa; A Field Guide. Southern Book Publishers. ISBN   1-86812-516-5.