Transnistrian Communist Party Приднестровская коммунистическая партия | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | ПКП, PKP (Russian) |
Chairperson | Nadezhda Bondarenko (acting, since 2018) [1] Oleg Khorzhan (2003–2018) [2] |
Founded | 20 April 2003 |
Headquarters | Gagarin Boulevard, 1B, Tiraspol |
Newspaper | Pravda Pridnestrovya |
Ideology | |
Political position | Far-left |
Regional affiliation | UCP–CPSU |
International affiliation | IMCWP (observer) |
Seats in the Supreme Council | 0 / 33 |
Party flag | |
Website | |
www | |
The Transnistrian Communist Party [n 1] is a communist party in the unrecognized state of Transnistria. [3] The party was led by Oleg Khorzhan until his arrest and imprisonment in 2018. [1]
The party newspaper is the Russian-language biweekly Pravda Pridnestrovya (Правда Приднестровья). [4] It is printed in Georgia and sold locally in Transnistria; digital copies are also available online.
The PKP first fielded candidates in the 2005 legislative election but did not win any seats.
Nadezhda Bondarenko, an editor of the official party newspaper Pravda Pridnestrovya and a member of the party's central committee, was the PKP's candidate in the 2006 presidential election. She received 8.1% of the vote, coming second to Smirnov, who won his fourth term in office with 82.4% of the vote. [5]
Khorzhan and Bondarenko were arrested on 11 March 2007 while handing out leaflets ahead of an anti-Smirnov rally, and were sentenced to three days' detention as an administrative punishment. Two days later on 13 March, a communist demonstration took place in the capital Tiraspol against growing consumer prices and energy tariffs. Demonstrators also demanded the release of the two detained PKP leaders.[ citation needed ]
During Yevgeny Shevchuk's term as President of Transnistria from 2011 to 2016, PKP legislative members supported nearly all of his initiatives, even unpopular ones such as the reduction of government salaries and pensions by 30%. [6] Party leaders insisted however, that they were legitimate opposition to Shevchuk, and rejected accusations of being fake opposition. [7]
Transnistrian authorities arrested Khorzhan again on 6 June 2018, this time for allegedly assaulting law enforcement. [8] [9] Several other party members had been arrested by authorities prior to Khorzhan, [10] including his wife, his son, and Tiraspol city council deputy Alexander Samoniy. [11] On 3 November 2018, the Supreme Court of Transnistria found Khorzan guilty of his alleged crimes, and he was sentenced to four and a half years in prison and ordered to pay a hefty fine. [12]
Election year | Seats | +/– | Role in government |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | 1 / 43 | Opposition | |
2015 | 1 / 43 | Opposition | |
2020 | 0 / 43 | 1 | Extra-parliamentary |
Election year | Candidate | Votes | % | Position | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2011 | Oleg Khorzhan | 12,646 | 5.09 | 4th | Not elected |
2016 | Oleg Khorzhan | 8,012 | 3.17 | 3rd | Not elected |
Transnistria or Pridnestrovie, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic (PMR), is an internationally unrecognized state, considered to be a part of Moldova. Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the Moldova–Ukraine border, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank. Its capital and largest city is Tiraspol. Transnistria is officially designated by the Republic of Moldova as the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester or as Stînga Nistrului. In March 2022, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted a resolution that defines the territory as under military occupation by Russia.
Igor Nikolaevich Smirnov is a Russian-born Transnistrian politician who served as the first president (1991–2011) of the internationally unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic.
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The Patriotic Party of Transnistria was a political party in Transnistria.
The Communist Party of Transnistria was a communist party in Transnistria, led by Vladimir Gavrilchenko. It was described by state media as the more "conservative" communist party in comparison to the Transnistrian Communist Party (PKP).
Nadezhda Andreevna Bondarenko is a Transnistrian politician who has served as the acting chairperson of the Transnistrian Communist Party (PKP) since late 2018. She was formerly a police officer, and was the PKP's candidate for the 2006 presidential election. She is currently the editor-in-chief of the PKP's party newspaper, Pravda Pridnestrovya. She is of Russian and Ukrainian descent.
The mass media of Transnistria, the breakaway territory within the borders of Moldova, features both state-owned or supported outlets and opposition media. Publications are in Russian, with a single newspaper in each of the other two official languages, Moldovan (Romanian), and Ukrainian.
Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 10 December 2006. Incumbent President Igor Smirnov won despite opposition having stiffened during the final weeks of the campaign. Three candidates registered to run besides the incumbent Smirnov: Bender MP for the Renewal party Peter Tomaily, Transnistrian Communist Party candidate Nadezhda Bondarenko and journalist Andrey Safonov.
The Armed Forces of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic are the military forces of the unrecognized state of Transnistria. The Armed Forces fall under the leadership of the Ministry of Defence. The Armed Forces were created on 6 September 1991 to maintain the sovereignty and independence of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, in accordance with Article 11 of the Republic's Constitution.
Parliamentary elections were held in Transnistria on 12 December 2010. All 43 seats of the Supreme Council of Transnistria were up for election. Transnistria uses first past the post with 43 single seat constituencies.
Presidential elections were held in Transnistria on 11 December 2011. As no candidate received more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a run-off was held on 25 December.
Vadim Nikolayevich Krasnoselsky is a Transnistrian politician who is the 3rd and current President of Transnistria. Previously, he served as a member of the Supreme Council of Transnistria from the 7th district, as 6th Speaker of the Supreme Council (2015–2016) and the 7th Minister of the Interior.
Oleg Olegovich Khorzhan was a Transnistrian politician who served as the chairman of the Transnistrian Communist Party and as a member of Transnistria's Supreme Council.
The government of Transnistria, a breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova, has requested annexation by Russia numerous times. Transnistria is a territory that separated itself from Moldova due to fear of a possible unification of the latter with Romania. This sparked the Transnistria War, in which Russian-backed Transnistria managed to stay separate from Moldova. Despite this, today Transnistria is legally and internationally considered part of Moldova.
Viktor Anatolievich Gushan is a Moldovan–Russian businessman and former KGB officer.
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