Trichodiadema barbatum

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Trichodiadema barbatum
Trichodiadema barbatum Prague 2011 2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Trichodiadema
Species:
T. barbatum
Binomial name
Trichodiadema barbatum
Synonyms [2]
List
    • Mesembryanthemum barbatumL.
    • Mesembryanthemum stellatumMill.
    • Mesembryanthemum stelligerumHaw.
    • Trichodiadema stellatum(Mill.) Schwantes
    • Trichodiadema stelligerum(Haw.) Schwantes

Trichodiadema barbatum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema , native to the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. [3]

Description

Botanical illustration of Trichodiadema barbatum (as Mesembryanthemum barbatum) BotMag2(70).jpg
Botanical illustration of Trichodiadema barbatum (as Mesembryanthemum barbatum)
Trichodiadema barbatum in cultivation Trichodiadema barbatum Prague 2012 1.jpg
Trichodiadema barbatum in cultivation

A small, gracile, erect-to-decumbent plant, with long, slender, fragile, stick-like branches. The internodes are minutely papillate; On young branches the internodes are green, becoming grey on older branches. [4]

The grey-green leaves are slightly triangular in cross-section, and have large bladder cells on their leaf-surface. Bristles (5-7) emerge from the dark tip of the leaf.

The solitary, bright pink-to-purple flowers are born on long pedicels. They have petals with slightly notched apices, small pale filamentous staminodes, and yellow anthers.

The fruit capsule is 5-locular, like that of Trichodiadema burgeri (but unlike some other species in the genus, such as Trichodiadema densum and Trichodiadema marlothii . [5] [6]

It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aizoaceae</span> Family of dicotyledonous flowering plants

The Aizoaceae, or fig-marigold family, is a large family of dicotyledonous flowering plants containing 135 genera and about 1800 species. They are commonly known as ice plants or carpet weeds. They are often called vygies in South Africa and New Zealand. Highly succulent species that resemble stones are sometimes called mesembs.

<i>Trichodiadema</i> Genus of succulents

Trichodiadema is a genus of succulent plants of the family Aizoaceae.

<i>Trichodiadema marlothii</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema marlothii is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is known from the Robertson and Swellendam areas.

<i>Trichodiadema intonsum</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema intonsum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

<i>Trichodiadema mirabile</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema mirabile is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is known from the Laingsburg area and especially from south-facing slopes.

Trichodiadema burgeri is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is known from the Ladismith and Oudtshoorn regions, extending southwards towards Mossel Bay.

<i>Trichodiadema densum</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema densum is a succulent flowering plant in the fig-marigold family Aizoaceae, native to the Willowmore region of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.

Trichodiadema attonsum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is common among pale quartzite rocks in the western Little Karoo region. Unlike most other species in its genus, it does not have a typical diadem on its leaf-tips.

<i>Trichodiadema gracile</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema gracile is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is common on dry, rocky hillsides in the Overberg region.

<i>Trichodiadema calvatum</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema calvatum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is found in shales, in open rocky areas within Renosterveld vegetation.

<i>Trichodiadema occidentale</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema occidentale is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it grows in rocky shale or limestone hills in the Overberg region, and especially in disturbed areas.

<i>Trichodiadema pygmaeum</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema pygmaeum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is found in fine-grained soils in the regions of Bredasdorp and Swellendam.

Trichodiadema hallii is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Ladismith and Calitzdorp areas of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.

Trichodiadema strumosum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Western Cape Province, South Africa, where it is found in loam-based soils in the Fynbos vegetation of the Swellendam region.

Ruschia leptocalyx is a species of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae. It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa, where its natural habitat is in rocky renosterveld vegetation in the southern Cape.

<i>Trichodiadema introrsum</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema introrsum is succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It occurs in the vicinity of the towns of Bedford, Grahamstown and Kirkwood.

<i>Trichodiadema setuliferum</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema setuliferum is a succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, native to the Karoo regions of the Cape Provinces, South Africa.

<i>Trichodiadema pomeridianum</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema pomeridianum is a succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, widespread in the arid central Karoo regions of South Africa.

<i>Trichodiadema orientale</i> Species of succulent

Trichodiadema orientale is a succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, widespread in the arid areas of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

Trichodiadema rogersiae is a succulent plant of the genus Trichodiadema, indigenous to arid areas of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.

References

  1. Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 188 (1926)
  2. "Trichodiadema barbatum (L.) Schwantes". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
  3. SANBI Red List page
  4. H.E.K. Hartmann. (2017). Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Aizoaceae F-Z. Springer Verlag
  5. I.M. Niesler (2017). Trichodiadema Ruschioideae. In: Hartmann H. (eds) Aizoaceae. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg: 341
  6. H.E.K. Hartmann and I.M. Niesler. (2013). A new morphological study of the genus Trichodiadema (Aizoaceae) permits the description of a new subgenus, t. subg. Gemiclausa. Bradleya 31:58-75.
  7. "Trichodiadema barbatum". The Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 29 November 2020.