Tsori Gilod Synagogue

Last updated

Tsori Gilod Synagogue
LwowSynagogaCoriGilod.jpg
The synagogue façade in 2008
Religion
Affiliation Orthodox Judaism
Ecclesiastical or organisational status
  • Synagogue (19251939)
  • Stables (19391945)
  • Warehouse (19451989)
  • Synagogue (since 1989)
OwnershipBeis Aharon V’Yisrae community
StatusActive
Notable artwork Murals by:
  • Maurycy and Eryk Fleck (attrib.)
  • Maximilian Kugel (Mykhailo Kuhel)
Location
Location4 Brativ Mikhnovskykh Street, Lviv, Lviv Oblast 79018
Country Ukraine
Reliefkarte Ukraine 2022.png
Red pog.svg
Location of the synagogue in Ukraine
Geographic coordinates 49°50′17″N24°00′16″E / 49.83806°N 24.00444°E / 49.83806; 24.00444
Architecture
Architect(s) Albert Kornblüth
Type Synagogue architecture
Style
Completed1925
Materials Brick
[1] [2] [3] [4]

The Tsori Gilod Synagogue, known in more recent times as Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue (transliterated from Hebrew as "The House of Aaron and Israel" [5] ), is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located at 4 Brativ Mikhnovskykh Street, in Lviv, in the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine.

Contents

History

The Tsori Gilod Synagogue is the only remaining functioning synagogues in Lviv. [6]

Designed by Albert Kornblüth in the Baroque style, the synagogue was completed in 1925. The construction was financed by Jewish charity "Tsori Gilod" (Polish : Cori Gilod; transliterated from Hebrew as "Healing Balm" [2] ), and was designed to accommodate 384 worshipers. [7]

During World War II, the synaoguge building was repurposed by the Nazis as a horse stable. After 1945, under the Soviet regime, the synagogue was used as a warehouse.

In 1989, the building was returned to the Jewish community. It was renovated from 1995 to 1997, and again from 1999 to 2000. In 2004–5, under the initiative of HGSS Friends of Lviv (a charity associated with Hampstead Garden Suburb Synagogue in London), and with substantial funding from the Rohr family of New York and Miami, it underwent a major interior renovation under the direction of architect Aron Ostreicher. At the same time the magnificent artwork on the walls and ceilings was restored. These murals of the synagogue are some of the few surviving synagogue paintings in Ukraine. Unfortunately, due to an unprofessional renovation they have lost a touch of the author's soul and their authentic values. [8]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karlin-Stolin (Hasidic dynasty)</span> Belarusian Hasidic dynasty

Karlin-Stolin is a Hasidic dynasty, originating with Rebbe Aaron ben Jacob of Karlin in present-day Belarus. One of the first centres of Hasidim to be set up in Lithuania, many Lithuanian Hasidic groups are its offshoots. After the murder of many of its followers by Nazi Germany in the Holocaust, the dynasty continued to exist with followers in Israel, the United States, Russia, England, Mexico, and Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Touro Synagogue (New Orleans)</span> Reform synagogue in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Touro Synagogue is a Reform Jewish synagogue located at 4238 St. Charles Avenue, in Uptown New Orleans Louisiana. It was named after Judah Touro, the son of Isaac Touro, the namesake of the country's oldest synagogue, Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island. The New Orleans Touro Synagogue is one of the oldest synagogues in the United States and the oldest in the country outside the original Thirteen Colonies.

The Temple Tifereth-Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 26000 Shaker Boulevard, in Beachwood, a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamość Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Zamość, Poland

Zamość Synagogue is a UNESCO-protected Renaissance synagogue built between 1610 and 1618 in Zamość, southeastern Poland. Erected during the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, it functioned as a place of worship for Polish Jews until World War II, when the Nazis turned the interior into a carpenters' workshop. The structure was spared from destruction and in 1992 it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside the Old City of Zamość.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meir Balaban</span>

Meir Balaban or Majer Samuel Bałaban was a historian of Polish and Galician Jews, and the founder of Polish Jewish historiography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congregation Mickve Israel</span> Reform synagogue in Savannah, Georgia, United States

Congregation Mickve Israel is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 20 East Gordon Street, Monterey Square, in Savannah, Georgia, in the United States. The site also contains a Jewish history museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jakob Glanzer Shul</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Jakob Glanzer Shul, also called the Chasidim Synagogue, is a former Orthodox Hasidic Jewish synagogue, located at Vuhil'na (Coal) Street Nr.3 in Lviv, Ukraine. The building operated as a synagogue from 1844 until 1962; had various uses during World War II and Soviet occupation; before being preserved as a Jewish history museum and cultural center since 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden Rose Synagogue (Lviv)</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Golden Rose Synagogue, known also as the Nachmanowicz Synagogue, or the Turei Zahav Synagogue was an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in Lviv, in what is now the Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. The Golden Rose Synagogue, established in 1582 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, was the oldest synagogue in what is now Ukraine. From September 1603 until 1801, the Golden Rose served as the main communal synagogue while the Great City Synagogue expanded its facilities. Both the Golden Rose and Great City synagogues were destroyed by Nazis during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tempel Synagogue (Lviv)</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

Tempel Synagogue was a Progressive Jewish synagogue, located at the Old Market Square 14 in Lviv, at the time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire; and, since 1991, now in Ukraine. Lviv was one of the first Galician cities to have a modernized synagogue. The synagogue was destroyed by Nazi Germany in 1941, following Operation Barbarossa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Suburb Synagogue</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Great Suburb Synagogue was a synagogue at Bożnicza-Street 16 in Lviv, in the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine. The synagogue was developed in stages, with the men's prayer hall completed in 1632, located in what was then the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The synagogue was destroyed by Nazi Germany in 1941 and the ruins dismantled during the late 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B'er Chayim Temple</span> Historical synagogue in Cumberland, Maryland, United States

B'er Chayim Temple is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Cumberland, Maryland, in the United States. As of 2008, B'er Chayim counted approximately 50 families as members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Husiatyn)</span> Former synagogue in Husiatyn, Ukraine

The Great Synagogue (Festungs-Schule) is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located on Geroiv Maydany Street, in Husiatyn, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The congregation worshipped initially in the Ashkenazi rite; however, by the late 19th-century, the congregation worshipped according to Hassidic practices.

The Yad Yisroel is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization founded by the Stoliner rebbe in 1990 to work with Jews from the former Soviet Union. It has established community projects and schools in, Minsk, Pinsk and Khmelnytski.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Lutsk)</span> Former synagogue in Lutsk, Ukraine

The Great Synagogue is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located at 33 Karaimska Street, in the Jewish quarter of Lutsk, in Volynska Oblast, Ukraine. The congregation worshipped in the Ashkenazi rite.

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lviv, Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great City Synagogue (Lviv)</span> Former synagogue in Lviv, Ukraine

The Great City Synagogue was a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue in the city of Lviv, in what is now the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine. It was situated in the former Jewish Quarter near today's city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Choral Synagogue (Drohobych)</span> Synagogue in Drohobych, Ukraine

The Choral Synagogue, also called the Great Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located on Pylypa Orlyka Street, in Drohobych, Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. The congregation worships in the Ashkenazi rite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Brody)</span> Former synagogue in Brody, Ukraine

The Great Synagogue of Brody, also known as the Old Fortress Synagogue, is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located in Brody, in the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine. The congregation worshipped in the Ashkenazi rite. Constructed in the mid-18th century in the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the building was significantly damaged by the Nazis in 1943, and has since fallen into disrepair.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Synagogue (Zhovkva)</span> Synagogue in Zhovkva, Ukraine

The Great Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue, located on Vulytsya Zaporizʹka, in Zhovkva (Zółkiew), in the Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast, of Ukraine. It was built between 1692 and 1698 with a financial loan from King John III Sobieski, and was hence also known as the Sobieski Shul.

References

  1. "The Tsori Gilead Synagogue in Lviv (4 Brativ Mikhnovskykh Street)". Virtual Shtetl. Warsaw, Poland: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 Boyko, Oksana (n.d.). "VUL. BRATIV MIKHNOVSKYKH – FORMER "TSORI HILYOD" SYNAGOGUE". Lviv Interactive. Lviv, Ukraine. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  3. "Tsori Gilad Synagogue in Lviv". Religiana. n.d. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  4. Bailey, Gauvin Alexander (15 March 2022). "Ukraine: Heritage buildings, if destroyed, can be rebuilt but never replaced". Queen's Gazette. Canada: Department of Art History & Art Conservation. Queen's University . Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  5. "Tsori Gilod Synagogue". Lviv Official Tourism. Lviv, Ukraine. 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  6. Herrmann, Christian (24 February 2014). "At the ned of the journey". Vanished World. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  7. "History of the building" . Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  8. "Murals" . Retrieved 22 May 2018.