Great Synagogue | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Orthodox Judaism (former) |
Rite |
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Ecclesiastical or organisational status |
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Status | Abandoned |
Location | |
Location | Heroiv Maidanu Street, Husiatyn, Ternopil Oblast 48200 |
Country | Ukraine |
Location of the former synagogue in Ukraine | |
Geographic coordinates | 49°04′24″N26°12′31″E / 49.07333°N 26.20861°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Synagogue architecture |
Style |
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Completed |
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The Great Synagogue (Festungs-Schule) is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue, located on Heroiv Maidanu Street, in Husiatyn, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The congregation worshipped initially in the Ashkenazi rite; [1] however, by the late 19th-century, the congregation worshipped according to Hassidic practices. [2]
Described as "one of the loveliest and most splendid in Galicia", [3] and as "exquisite", [4] the former synagogue building is listed as a monument of Architectural Heritage of National Importance of Ukraine.
Built in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1654, [lower-alpha 1] the synagogue is a rare example of Renaissance fortress architecture. [4] [10] [11] After a fire in 1742, the synagogue was rebuilt and almost lost all its distinctive defensive features. The rebuild incorporated Moorish Revival and Gothic Revival decorative elements in the façade and interior.
Damaged during and after World War II the building ceased to operate as a synagogue following invasion by German Nazis in 1941. [2] In 1972 the standing ruin was renovated and turned into a Jewish history museum. [12] In 2014, the building, no longer a museum, was listed by government authorities as available for lease. [6] Today,[ when? ] the roof has collapsed and the building stands vacant.
A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It has a place for prayer where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as weddings, bar and bat mitzvahs, choir performances, and children's plays. They also have rooms for study, social halls, administrative and charitable offices, classrooms for religious and Hebrew studies, and many places to sit and congregate. They often display commemorative, historic, or modern artwork alongside items of Jewish historical significance or history about the synagogue itself.
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