List of synagogues in Ukraine

Last updated

This list of synagogues in Ukraine contains active, otherwise used and destroyed synagogues in Ukraine. In all cases the year of the completion of the building is given. Italics indicate an approximate date. Mostly preserved, but repurposed buildings are marked in light grey, seriously damaged and abandoned ones - in silver, entirely lost synagogues - in dark grey.

Contents

Cherkasy Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kaniv Synagogue  [ uk ] Kaniv Sinagoga (mur.) Kaniv.jpg Early 20th centuryPartially preservedClosed in 1930, now functions as a music school
Talne Synagogue Talne Talne, Wooden Synagogue -01.jpg  ?1941Wooden synagogue, destroyed in WW2
Zolotonosha Synagogue  [ uk ] Zolotonosha Zolotonosha Synagogue -01.jpg  ?Partially preservedClosed in 1949
Uman Synagogue Uman 71-108-0142 Sinagoga IMG 0264.jpg 1850Partially preservedClosed in 1930s

Chernihiv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Chernihiv Choral Synagogue  [ uk ] Chernihiv Kolishnia sinagoga. Chernigiv.jpg 1876Partially preservedClosed in the 1920s, currently used as a theatre
Horodnia Synagogue Horodnia c.19002001-2020Wooden synagogue, dismantled [1]
Korop Synagogue Korop Korop Sinagoga 2.jpg 1886Abandoned
Great Synagogue Pryluky Sinagoga na Sadovii (Priluki).jpg 1861Ruined

Chernivtsi Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Boiany Synagogue Boiany Judentempel in Bojan (BildID 15657489).jpg 1889 World War II Nearby Jewish cemetery has been preserved
Grossshil Synagogue  [ uk ] Chernivtsi Chernivtsi. Velika sinagoga.jpg 1853Partially preservedBuilding currently in private ownership
Tempel Synagogue Chernivtsi Chernivtsi Synagogue.jpg 1878Partially preservedClosed in 1940, later burnt down; 1959 partially rebuilt and used as a cinema [2]
Beit Tefilla Binyamin Synagogue  [ uk ]Chernivtsi Diiucha sinagoga.JPG 1923activeCultural heritage monument of Ukraine
Boyaner Rebe Synagogue  [ uk ]Chernivtsi Sinagoga na Simovicha 19.JPG Partially preservedFunctions as an administrative building
Korn Shil Synagogue  [ uk ]Chernivtsi Chernivtsi Sinagoga Kornshil.jpg late 19th centuryactiveClosed during World War II, reopened after 1991
Hertsa Synagogue Hertsa Former synagogue in Hertsa (Herta).jpg 1850Partially preservedUsed as a residential building
Novoselytsia Synagogue Novoselytsia Nowoselyzja Synagoge (2).jpg 1919Abandoned
Sadhora Hasidic Synagogue  [ uk ] Sadhora Sadgirs'ka sinvgoga.jpg 1842activeAfter 1940s functioned as a workshop. Fully restored and reopened in 2016.
Great Synagogue Sadhora Sadagora, view - Great Synagogue.jpg 1830Partially preservedAfter 1950s used as a textile factory
Storozhynets Synagogue Storozhynets Strojonet shul.jpg 1890-1900Partially preservedFunctions as a sports school [3]
Vyzhnytsia Synagogue Vyzhnytsia Vizhnitsia 13.jpg 19th centuryPartially preservedUsed as a house of culture
New Vyzhnytsia SynagogueVyzhnytsia Vizhnitsia4.jpg 1895Partially preservedUsed as a school gym [4]
Vyzhnytsia Hasidic SynagogueVyzhnytsia 2nd half of 19th centuryPartially preservedUsed as a factory building

Crimea

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Alushta Synagogue Alushta Alushta,synagogue.jpg late 19th-early 20th century2008 [5] Closed in 1923, turned into a cinema, later demolished [6]
Bakhchysarai Kenassa  [ uk ] Bakhchysarai 1870RuinedClosed in 1930, in 2010 transferred to a local museum, remains in an unsatisfactory condition
Bilohirsk Synagogue Bilohirsk Belogorsk, synagogue.jpg 17501942Destroyed in WW2
Chufut-Kale Great Kenassa  [ uk ] Chufut-Kale Cufut Qale kenassa.jpg 14th centuryactive
Chufut-Kale Small Kenassa  [ uk ]Chufut-Kale Chufut Kale 16.jpg 18th centuryPartially preservedFunctions as a museum
Feodosia Choral Synagogue  [ uk ] Feodosia Feodosia. Choral Synagogue and Talmud Torah (02).jpg 1904Partially preservedFunctions as a house of navy officers
Feodosia Kenassa  [ uk ]Feodosia Karaimskaia kenassa v Feodosii.png 1292Ruined during the Second World WarOne of the world's oldest known kenassas
Soldiers' Synagogue  [ uk ] Sevastopol Sevastopol, Choral Synagogue.jpg 1865-1873, 1910 (rebuilt)Ruined during the Second World War
Sevastopol Kenassa  [ uk ]Sevastopol Byvshaia kenassa Sevastopol'.jpg 1896-1908Partially preservedClosed in 1931, used as a sports hall, currently in private ownership
Simferopol Choral Synagogue  [ uk ] Simferopol Simferopol, Choral Synagogue.jpg 18811975Demolished and replaced with a department store
Simferopol Kenassa  [ uk ]Simferopol Kenasa (Simferopol').jpg 1891-1896Partially preservedClosed in 1930, returned to the Karaite community in 2014; original elements of decor lost during restoration.
Ner-Tomid Synagogue  [ uk ]Simferopol 2022. Ner-Tomid DSC 2196.jpg 19th centuryactiveClosed down in 1930, returned to the Jewish community in 1995
Yevpatoria Merchant Synagogue  [ uk ] Yevpatoria Kupecheskaia sinagoga v Evpatorii, 2021, 02.jpg 1911-1912Partially preservedClosed down in 1928, used as a factory building
Eupatorian Kenassas Yevpatoria Eupatoria 04-14 img16 Karaimskaya Street.jpg 1805-1815activeThe synagogue complex is the oldest active Karaite synagogue in the world [7]
Yehiya-Kapay Synagogue  [ uk ]Yevpatoria 0351-Sinagoga.jpg 1911-1912activeClosed down in 1930, reopened in 2003

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Golden Rose Synagogue Dnipro Golden Rose Synagogue, Dnipropetrovsk.JPG 1852active1924 workers' club and storehouse; 1996 returned to Jewish community [8]
Small SynagogueDnipro A small synagogue 28 September 2020.jpg Partially preservedA major shopping center, estimated in 2007 to be one of the largest shopping malls in all of Europe, borders three sides of the synagogue building. [9]
Way of Prayer SynagogueDnipro Church hall; Dnipro, Ukraine; 11.11.19.jpg Late 19th centuryactiveCurrently functions as a yeshiva
Dnipro Kenassa  [ uk ]Dnipro Kenassa v Ekaterinoslave.jpg 18871967Closed down in 1930, later demolished
Beit Reuven Synagogue Kamianske Kamianske, Beit Reuven Synagogue.jpg 2008 [10] activeBuilt as a copy of the New York City Chabad synagogue where Lubavitcher Rebe worked
Beys Shtern Shulman Synagogue  [ uk ] Kryvyi Rih Sinagoga Beis Shtern Shul'man v Krivom Roge - panoramio (cropped).jpg 2010activeBuilt on the site of a former Jewish prayer house, which was destroyed by Soviet authorities in 1932
Kryvyi Rih Choral Synagogue  [ uk ]Kryvyi Rih No.  4. Krivoi-Rog'. Sinagoga.jpg 18991941After 1928 functioned as a Jewish house of culture, in 1936 turned into an aviation club; a nearby smaller synagogue continued to operate until 1941
Samar Synagogue Samar Novomoskovsk Cathedral.JPG 1870sPartially preservedClosed in the 1920s, later used as a hospital [11]

Donetsk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Donetsk Synagogue  [ uk ] Donetsk Donetsk sinagoga.jpg 1910-1919activeNationalized in 1931, restored to the Jewish community in late 1980s
Old Yuzovka SynagogueDonetsk Juzovka. Synagogue and Jewish School.jpg before 1910
Second Yuzovka SynagogueDonetsk The Second synagogue of Yuzovka.jpg After 1938Under Soviet rule used as a medical workers' club
Choral Synagogue Mariupol Mariupol razvaliny sinagogi front.jpg 18821990sLast used as a synagogue in 1944; only outer walls remain [12]
Hasidic SynagogueMariupol Mariupol church sinagoga.jpg 18641941-1943Destroyed in WW2
Mykolaivska Street SynagogueMariupol Mariupol, former synagogue on Mykolaivska Street.jpg Partially preservedUsed as an Adventist prayer hall
Yenakiyeve Synagogue  [ uk ] Yenakiyeve Ienakiyivs'ka sinagoga.jpg early 20th centuryafter 1959Closed down in 1930, after 1949 rebuilt as a theatre

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Bolekhiv Synagogue  [ uk ] Bolekhiv Bolekhiv. sinagoga.jpg 1789In disrepairAbandoned after WW2
Dolyna Synagogue  [ uk ] Dolyna Sinagoga (Dolina).jpg 1932Partially preservedClosed in 1942, currently used as a Baptist house of prayer
Halych Synagogue Halych Sinagoga, m.Galich.jpg 16th centuryPartially preservedUsed as a commercial building
Halych Karaite Kenassa  [ uk ]Halych Kenassa-halich.jpg 18301986Memorial on the site of the building established in 2020
Great Synagogue of Horodenka  [ uk ] Horodenka Horodenka Synagogue.jpg 1920sPartially preservedBuilt on the site of a 1743 wooden synagogue destroyed during WW1; currently used as a sport hall
Gwoździec Synagogue Hvizdets Gwozdziec - Synagoga.jpg c.16401941Wooden synagogue; damaged during WWI; completely burnt in 1941 [13]
Ivano-Frankivsk Great Synagogue  [ uk ] Ivano-Frankivsk Synagogue in Ivano-Frankivsk.jpg 1895Partially preservedCurrently shared between the Jewish community and a furniture shop
Otyner Kloyz Synagogue Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivs'k (1176) vul. Korolia Danila, 6.jpg
Kolomyia Synagogue Kolomyia Kolomyja, Great synagogue -03.jpg second half 19th century1941
Yerushalaim SynagogueKolomyia Kolomyia, Yerushalaim Synagogue.jpg early 20th centuryactive [14]
Pechenizhyn Synagogue Pechenizhyn Peczenizyn (Pechenizhyn), wooden synagogue -01.jpg 1795WW1Wooden synagogue, destroyed during WW1
Valova Street Synagogue  [ uk ] Rohatyn 26-244-0024 Rogatin Sinagoga Valova 2.jpg 1904-1910Partially preservedIn private ownership, needs repair
Voinyliv Synagogue Voinyliv Wojnilow, Synagogen (02).jpg Wooden synagogue
Yabluniv Synagogue Yabluniv Wooden Synagogue in Yabluniv 06.jpg between 1650 and 1674c.1914; in WWIWooden synagogue
Zabolotiv Synagogue Zabolotiv Zablotow. Synagoge.jpg 19th century

Kharkiv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kharkiv Choral Synagogue Kharkiv Kharkov Synagogue1.jpg 1912-1913activeSynagogue until 1923; communal use until 1980; restored as a synagogue in 1980; gutted by a fire in 1988 and restored in 2003; [15] partially damaged in 2022 during the Russo-Ukrainian War [16]
Mordvinov Synagogue  [ uk ]Kharkiv Mordvinivs'ka sinagoga P1500794.jpg 1912-1914Partially preservedClosed down in the 1930s; currently used as a planetarium
Soldiers' Synagogue  [ uk ]Kharkiv Hromadianska Street, (Kharkiv), 19 6737.jpg Early 19th century2019Closed after WW2; memorial plaque has been installed on the remains of the old building which was demolished in 2019
Solianykivsky Lane Synagogue  [ uk ]Kharkiv Ukr Kharkiv Podolsky lane 2016 House No. 12.jpeg 1911Partially preservedNationalized in 1929, rebuilt after WW2 in constructivist style
Chobotarska Street Synagogue  [ uk ]Kharkiv Chobotars'ka sinagoga, Kharkiv.jpg 1912activeClosed down in the 1930s, returned to the community in 2003; currently functions as a Jewish school; damaged during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Kharkiv Karaite Kenassa  [ uk ]Kharkiv Karayims'ka kenasa.Kharkiv.JPG 1891-1893activeClosed down in 1929, returned to the Karaite community in 2006; damaged during the Russian invasion in 2022
Lozova Synagogue Lozova Before 1913c.1978Devastated during a pogrom in 1919, closed under Soviet rule, between 1941 and 1961 functioned as a church [17]

Kherson Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kherson Kenassa  [ uk ] Kherson 1975Demolished, currently a shopping mall is located on the site
Kherson Old Synagogue  [ uk ]Kherson Cherson choralna synagoga.jpg 1780Partially preservedCurrently used as a planetarium
Kherson New Synagogue  [ uk ] Kherson 65-101-0081 Sinagoga v Khersoni.jpg 1895-1899activeClosed down in 1941, reopened in 1990; only functioning synagogue in Kherson

Khmelnytskyi Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Old Market Synagogue Horodok Wooden Synagogue in Horodok.jpg  ?1940sWooden synagogue
Great Synagogue of Iziaslav  [ uk ] Iziaslav The Big synagogue in Zaslav.jpg 17th centuryNeglectedTurned into a stable during the Khmelnytsky Uprising; reconstructed in the 18th century; damaged by fire in 1924; currently unused.
New Town SynagogueIziaslav Novomis'ka sinagoga, dnes' Vechirnia shkola.jpg 1834Partially preservedToday used as a school
Kamianets-Podilskyi Synagogue Kamianets-Podilskyi Gonchars'ka vezha..JPG c.1850;
middle of 18th century
Partially preservedToday used as a restaurant
Great Choral Synagogue  [ uk ] Khmelnytskyi 18-19th century1991Closed down in 1938, later used as a sports hall; replaced with a sports hall
Craftsmen's Synagogue  [ uk ]Khmelnytskyi Proskuriv. Sinagoga remisnikiv P1210028.jpg 1890activeReconstructed in 2009
Kytaihorod Synagogue Kytaihorod Kytaihorod. Wooden Synagogue (01).jpg  ?1940sWooden synagogue
BaH Synagogue  [ uk ] Medzhybizh Sirkes Shul Medzhibozh 1935.jpg before 16121950sDamaged by Nazi occupiers during WW2, dismantled in the 1950s; only foundations remain
Mikhalpol Synagogue Mykhailivka Wooden Synagogue in Mikhalpol.jpg 17501941Wooden synagogue
Mynkivtsi Synagogue Mynkivtsi Wooden Synagogue in Mynkivtsi 8.jpg 17871941Wooden synagogue
Orynyn Synagogue Orynyn Orynyn Synagogue.jpg  ?1941Wooden synagogue
Polonne Synagogue Polonne Wooden Synagogue in Polonne 2.jpg  ?1940sWooden synagogue
Polonne Second SynagoguePolonne Wooden Synagogue in Polonne (second synagogue).jpg  ?1940sWooden synagogue
Great Synagogue Sataniv Renovated Synagoga in Sataniv (8).JPG 1514activeUsed as a warehouse from 1933; restored as a synagogue in 2012; one of the oldest synagogues in Ukraine [18]
Shepetivka Synagogue  [ uk ] Shepetivka P1590144 Sinagoga.jpg 1820-1840activeDuring the 1960s used as a sports hall; reopened in 1991
Smotrych Synagogue Smotrych Wooden Synagogue in Smotrych 16.jpg 17451941Wooden synagogue
Great Synagogue Starokostiantyniv Starokonstantinov'. Bol'shaia sinagoga (1900).jpg 16251941Closed in 1930s, destroyed in WW2
Ostropil Synagogue Staryi Ostropil Wooden Synagogue in Ostropil.jpg  ?1940sWooden synagogue
Zarichanka SynagogueZarichanka (Chemerivtsi rural hromada) Wooden Synagogue in Yarmolyntsi (01).jpg end of 17th century1940sWooden synagogue
Great Synagogue Zhvanets Zhvanets, Synagogue (02).jpg 17251941Destroyed in WW2

Kirovohrad Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Kropyvnytskyi Choral Synagogue  [ uk ] Kropyvnytskyi Lisavetgrad Synagoga.jpg 1895-1897activeSite of a massacre during the Hryhoriv Uprising in 1919; under Soviet rule used as a cinema club; returned to the Jewish community in 1991
Oleksandriia Synagogue Oleksandriia Oleksandriya Pershotravneva 31a 01 (YDS 4562).jpg Partially preservedCurrently functions as a Seventh Day Adventist reading hall

Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Great Synagogue Bila Tserkva Khoral'na sinagoga.jpg 1860Partially preservedClosed c.1930; building well preserved; used as college; a decision to return the building to theJewish community was taken in 2019; [19] However, as of 2023 the college was still active on the premises.
Chornobyl Synagogue Chornobyl Chornobyl, wooden synagogue -02.jpg  ?1941Wooden synagogue
Great Choral Synagogue Podil, Kyiv Velika khoral'na sinagoga, Shchekavits'ka, 29.JPG 1895active1929 riding stable; after 1945 again used as synagogue [20]
Brodsky Choral Synagogue Shota Rustaveli Street, Kyiv Brodsky Synagogue.jpg 1898active1929 artists' club; c.1941 horse stable; 1955 puppet theatre; 1997 returned to Jewish community and restored as a synagogue from 2000 [21]
Karaite Kenesa Old Kyiv Karaimskaia kenassa v Kieve 4.jpg 1902Partially preservedA Karaite synagogue until 1929; a drama centre since 1961 [22]
Halytska Synagogue Halytska Square, Kyiv Galickaja sinagoga-fasad.JPG 1910activeClosed as a synagogue in 1930; used a workers' canteen; reopened as a synagogue in 2004 [23] [24]
Merchants' Synagogue  [ uk ]Shota Rustaveli Street, Kyiv Vulitsia Shota Rustaveli No.  19.jpg 1899Partially preservedClosed in 1933, later used as a sports hall and a cinema
Pechersk Synagogue  [ uk ] Pechersk, Kyiv 1808-18091829Wooden synagogue developed by Andrey Melensky; burned down in 1829 after the expulsion of Jews from Kyiv by the decree of Tsar Nicholas I.
Place for Thoughts Synagogue  [ uk ] Babyn Yar, Kyiv2021activeWooden synagogue; part of Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Centre
Baryshpolsky Synagogue  [ uk ] Demiivka, Kyiv Sinagoga Barishpol's'kogo.jpg 1878Partially preservedDestroyed during a pogrom by Polish troops in 1920; reconstructed an turned into a workers' club; today functions as a children's art centre
Lower Solomianka Synagogue  [ uk ] Solomianka, Kyiv1897after 1931Built on the site of an earlier synagogue destroyed by fire; closed in 1930 and demolished; cooling tower of a power plant was built on the site
Khabne Synagogue Poliske Khabne (Poliske) Wooden Synagogue.jpg  ?1941Wooden synagogue
Skvyra Synagogue  [ uk ] Skvyra Skver Beis Hamedrash, Skvyra, Ukraine.JPG 1711ActiveUnder the Soviet rule used as a grain storage; later functioned as a sewing workshop; reopened in 2004.
Beyker Synagogue  [ uk ] Vasylkiv Sinagoga <<Beiker>> 4.jpg Early 20th centuryAbandonedClosed in 1927, later used as a railway station; abandoned after the closure of the railway line in the 1990s
Pokrovska Street Synagogue  [ uk ]Vasylkiv Vasil'kiv, Pokrovs'ka, 2 (2).jpg Late 19th centuryPartially preservedCurrently used as a school

Luhansk Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Lozova Pavlivka Synagogue Brianka Lozova-Pavlivka. Synagogue.jpg Before 1902After 1916Destroyed [25]
Chabad Synagogue Luhansk active [26]
Choral SynagogueLuhansk Luhansk Synagogue.jpg 1930sClosed in 1935, demolished

Lviv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Belz Old Synagogue Belz 15871806Wooden synagogue, burned down [27]
Belz New Synagogue  [ uk ]Belz Belz, Synagogue.jpg 18431950sBlown up by Nazis in 1942, ruins demolished.
Eshre Leo SynagogueBelz Yevreiskyi molytovnyi budynok 01.jpg 1909AbandonedRebuilt after WWI [28]
Berezdivtsi SynagogueBerezdivtsi (Novyi Rozdil urban hromada) Brzozdowce (Berezdivtsi) wooden synagogue (04).jpg c.1790;
end 18th century
c.1941
in WW II
Bibrka Synagogue  [ uk ] Bibrka Synagogue in Bibrka (01).jpg 1821RuinedClosed during WW2; used to function as a storage facility
Borynia Synagogue  [ uk ] Borynia 19th century1940sDestroyed during WW2
Brody Synagogue Brody Sinagoga u Brodakh.jpg 1742Ruined
Busk Synagogue  [ uk ] Busk Busk synagogue RB.jpg 1842-1843Partially preservedUsed as an Evangelical church [29]
Chervonohrad Synagogue Chervonohrad Boznica w Krystynopolu.jpg 1795-18001950sDestroyed during WW2, later demolished [30]
Dobromyl Synagogue  [ uk ] Dobromyl Synagoga w Dobromilu -02.jpg after 17651941Burned down during WW2
Choral Synagogue Drohobych 2015.08.03.1735.20.S2890206.JPG 1863activeWarehouse after WW II; later ruined; renovated since 2016 [31]
Progressive Synagogue  [ uk ]Drohobych DrohobyczSynagoga.JPG 1909Partially preservedClosed after WW2, used as a boxing venue
Felsztyn Synagogue  [ uk ] Skelivka Felsztyn (Skelivka). Wooden synagogue.jpg c.1900after WW2Wooden synagogue; devastated during the Second World War; after the war likely used as a residential house; lost
Horodok, Lviv Oblast Synagogue Horodok Grodek Jagiellonski, kompleks synagog 02.jpg After 1934
Kamianka-Buzka Synagogue  [ uk ] Kamianka-Buzka Kamionka Strumilowa. Wooden synagogue 01.jpg 17301941Wooden synagogue; destoyed in WW2
Khodoriv Synagogue Khodoriv Chodorow, Altertumlicher judischer Tempelbau. (BildID 15729451).jpg 17th century1940sWooden synagogue, destroyed during WW2
Khyriv New Synagogue  [ uk ] Khyriv 19th century1940sDestroyed during WW2
Old Khyriv Synagogue  [ uk ]Khyriv Wooden Synagogue in Khyriv.jpg 17401940sWooden synagogue; destroyed during WW2
Leshniv Synagogue  [ uk ] Leshniv Leszniow (Leshniv) Synagogue.jpg c.1677late 1950sDamaged during WW1 and demstroyed in WW2, ruins demolished
Beit Chasidim Synagogue Lviv Khasidim Shul'.jpg 17911941Destroyed in WW2
Golden Rose Synagogue
(Hebrew: בית הכנסת טורי זהב)
Lviv Zolota Roza sinagoga u L'vovi 6.jpg 15821941Desecrated in August 1941; ruins demolished in 1943; now part of The Space of Synagogues [32] [33] [34]
Great Suburb Synagogue Lviv Wielka Synagoga Przedmiejska 3.jpg 16331941Ruins dismantled in the late 1940s [35]
Great City Synagogue Lviv Lwow,Wielka synagoga miejska.jpg 18011942Burned by the Nazis in August 1941; ruins destroyed in 1942 [36]
Jakob Glanzer Shul Lviv Sinagoga na Ugol'noi L'vov.jpg 1844Partially preservedUsed as a synagogue until 1962; various other uses during WWII and Soviet occupration; Jewish cultural centre and museum since 1995 [37]
Tempel Synagogue Lviv Synagoga Tempel Lwow 3.jpg 18461941Destroyed by the Nazis during WWII [38] [39]
Tsori Gilod Synagogue Lviv Sinagogalvov1.jpg 1925activeAlso known as Beis Aharon V'Yisrael Synagogue; 1941 used as a horse stable; afterwards storehouse; restored as a synagogue from 1989 [40]
Nyzhankovychi Synagogue  [ uk ] Nyzhankovychi 18th century1940sDestroyed in WW2
Olesko Synagogue Olesko Olesko Synagogue -01.jpg 1844Ruined
Radekhiv Synagogue  [ uk ] Radekhiv Sinagoga. vul. B. Khmel'nits'kogo.jpg Late 18th centuryPartially preservedClosed after WW2; later used as a storage room
Rozdil Synagogue Rozdil Rozdol (Rozdil), wooden synagogue.jpg c.1730c.1907Destroyed by fire either 1907 or in WWI
Sasiv Synagogue Sasiv 1790 ?Wooden synagogue, destroyed
Skelivka Synagogue Skelivka Felsztyn (Skelivka). Wooden synagogue.jpg c.1800c.1941Burnt down in WWII
Skhidnytsia Synagogue Skhidnytsia Schodnica,wooden synagogue 1.jpg c.1880Partially preservedThe only remaining wooden synagogue in Ukraine; [41] now used as a Baptist house of prayer
Skole Synagogue  [ uk ] Skole Partially preservedClosed during WW2; currently used as a cinema
Sokal Great Synagogue  [ uk ] Sokal Sokal synagogue 02.jpg 1762Ruined
New SynagogueSokal Sokal,New Synagogue.jpg 1890Partially preservedNow a community centre
Stara Sil Synagogue  [ uk ] Stara Sil Stara Sol, synagoga.jpg Late 18th century1940sDestroyed during WW2
Staryi Sambir Synagogue  [ uk ] Staryi Sambir StSambirSinagoga.jpg 1862RuinedDamaged during WW2, later used as storage
Stryi Great Synagogue  [ uk ] Stryi Stryj Synagoga SAM 0161 46-112-0107.JPG 1817Ruined Classicist vault was dismantled in the 1980s
Stryi Small SynagogueStryi 1689Reconstruction c.1886
Toporiv Synagogue  [ uk ] Toporiv Toporiv (03).jpg 19th centuryPartially preservedClosed after 1930; used as a storage facility
Turka Synagogue  [ uk ] Turka Turka 1091038.JPG Mid-19th centuryPartially preservedDamaged during WW1, during WW2 housed the Jewish ghetto; closed down in 1945; currently functions as a joiner's workshop
Great Synagogue Velyki Mosty Synagogue in Velyki Mosty (01).jpg c.1900RuinedDamaged during both WWI and WWII; the synagogue ruins have been deteriorating since c.1950 [42]
Syniovydsko Vyzhnie Synagogue  [ uk ] Verkhnie Syniovydne 1940sDestroyed during WW2
Great Synagogue Zhovkva ZolkiewSynagoga4.JPG 1692RuinedPartially destroyed during WWII; partial rebuild during the 1950s and 1990; included on the 2000 World Monuments Watch; remains partially restored [43] [44]
Zhuravne Synagogue Zhuravno Zurawno. Synagoga.jpg 18th century [45] Partially preservedCurrently functions as a post office [46]
Zhydachiv Synagogue Zhydachiv Zydaczow (Zhydachiv). Wooden Synagogue 01.jpg 1742c.1941
in WW II
Well known for murals

Mykolaiv Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Nahartav Synagogue Bereznehuvate Sinagoga5.jpg Early 20th centuryPartially preservedUsed by Jewish agricultural colonists, currently functions as a grain storage [47]
Ashkenaz Synagogue Mykolaiv  ?Partially preservedClosed in 1934, resumed activity in 1946 as the city's only functioning synagogue, ultimately closed down in 1962 [48]
Mykolaiv Chabad Synagogue  [ uk ]Mykolaiv Mikolayiv, vul. Shneiersona 15, Sluzhbovii korpus z kompleksu sporud sinagogi.jpg 1877activeNationalized in 1934, turned into a house of culture; returned to the Jewish community in 1995
Great (Choral) SynagogueMykolaiv Mykolaiv Great Synagogue.jpg 1880-18841944Closed down in 1928, destroyed during WW2, only an annex remains [49]
Mykolaiv Kenassa  [ uk ]Mykolaiv Kolishnia karayims'ka kenasa (Privatnii zal urochistikh podii).jpg 1844-1847Partially preservedCurrently used as a wedding hall
Lyahina Street SynagogueMykolaivLate 19th centuryPartially preservedCurrently used as a shop [50]
Old Synagogue of Mykolaiv  [ uk ]Mykolaiv Mikolayiv 037.JPG 1819-1822abandonedClosed in 1935, used as a young pioneers club, returned to the Jewish community in 1992, remains abandoned
Privoznaya SynagogueMykolaiv Ukrayins'kii teatr 3.JPG 19th centuryPartially preservedClosed in 1931, rebuilt, a theatre is currently located on the premises
Nova Odesa Synagogue Nova Odesa Early 20th centuryRuinedUnder the Soviet rule used as a sports hall; currently abandoned [51]
Ochakiv Synagogue Ochakiv 19th century1990s
Golta Synagogue Pervomaisk Golta. Synagogue.jpg 1908 ?
Olviopol SynagoguePervomaiskEarly 20th centuryPartially preservedFunctions as a shop [52]
Romanivka Synagogue Romanivka Romanivka (Jewish agricultural colony). Synagogue (01).jpg Mid-19th centuryRuinedBuilt by Jewish agricultural colonists; closed in 1929, later used as a school and a storage building; currently abandoned [53]

Odesa Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Synagogue  [ uk ] Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Akkerman P1440123 Sinagoga.jpg 1891Partially preservedClosed down in 1940, used as a sports school; returned to Jewish community in 1998, but transferred back to communal ownership in 2018
Beit Chabad Synagogue  [ uk ] Odesa
Bejt-Chabat-Synagoge Sinagoga na vul. Osipova, Odesa1.jpg
Bejt-Chabat-Synagoge
1893activeClosed after 1920, used as a storage, returned to the Jewish community in 1992
Brodsky Synagogue Odesa Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia e12 054-0.jpg 1867Under restorationSince c.1925 workers' club "Rosa Luxemburg"; later city archive; 2016 returned to Jewish community and under restoration [54]
Kosher Meat Hackers' Synagogue  [ uk ]Odesa Budivlia sinagogi Mala Arnauts'ka.jpg 1909Partially preservedClosed down in early 1930s, returned to community in 1991; currently used as a Jewish community space
Kenesa Synagogue  [ uk ]Odesa
Karaite-Kenesa Karaite Kenassa in Odessa.jpg
Karaite-Kenesa
18951930sClosed in 1927, destroyed by the Bolsheviks
Nachlas Eliezer Synagogue  [ uk ]Odesa
Nachlas Elieser Synagoge (2014) Nakhlas Elieser Synagogue 02.jpg
Nachlas Elieser Synagoge (2014)
18901992Closed in 1920, reopened in 1954, the city's only active synagogue until 1989; ruined in 1992.
Or Sameach Synagogue  [ uk ]Odesa
Or-Sameach-Synagoge Odesa Synagogue Jewrejs'ka st 25-2.jpg
Or-Sameach-Synagoge
1855activeSince 1923 used as a museum, music theater, sports hall; 1996 returned to Jewish community

Poltava Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Main Choral Synagogue Kremenchuk Kremenchuk (Kremenchug), Choral Synagogue.jpg 18551943Destroyed during WW2 [55]
Or Avner Chabad SynagogueKremenchuk Sinagoga (Kremenchuk, 2011.09.02) - 01.JPG 2002activeBuilt on the site of an earlier Hasidic synagogue [56]
Yurovsky SynagogueKremenchuk Synagogue of Yurovskyi (2023-07-29) 02.jpg Before 19172023Used as a used paper collection point; ondemned to demolition, to be replaced with a residential building [57]
Lokhvytsia Synagogue Lokhvytsia Sinagoga Lokhvitsia.jpg Early 20th centuryPartially preservedIn Soviet times used as an incubator [58]
Great Synagogue of Poltava  [ uk ] Poltava Poltaval Synagogue (medical school).JPG 1850Partially preservedNationalized and rebuilt in 1930s, currently used as a medical school
Great Choral Synagogue of Poltava  [ uk ]Poltava Khoral'na sinagoga (Poltavs'ka oblasna filarmoniia) 01.JPG 1856Partially preservedBurnt together with all Torah scrolls in 1911, reconstructed, closed in 1934; currently houses a philharmonic hall
Hasidic Synagogue of Poltava  [ uk ]Poltava1870Partially preservedClosed in 1930s, used as an industrial building
Hospital Synagogue of Poltava  [ uk ]Poltavac.1901After 1990Closed in 1930s, used as a workshop, only facade survived after WW2; demolished and replaced with a market
Military Synagogue of Poltava  [ uk ]PoltavaLate 19th centuryPartially preservedClosed in 1930s, used as an industrial space, currently a residential building
Misnagdim Synagogue  [ uk ]Poltava Velika khoral'na sinagoga v Poltavi..jpg Early 20th century2013-2015Built on the site of an earlier wooden synagogue; under Soviet rule functioned as a cafe, later demolished
Moldavsky Synagogue of A. Zelensky  [ uk ]Poltava18701970Closed in 1930s, used as a university building, demolished and replaced with a department store
Private Synagogue of A. Zelensky  [ uk ]Poltava18701970Closed in 1930s, used as a university building, demolished and replaced with a department store
Tailors' Synagogue  [ uk ]PoltavaLate 19th century1943Closed in 1930s, demolished by German troops in 1943

Rivne Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Dubno Great Synagogue Dubno Dubno DSC 0491 Sinagoga.jpg 16th centuryPartially preservedRestored in 1784, returned to the Jewish community in 2018, restoration works ongoing
Oleksandriia Synagogue Oleksandriia 1940sDestroyed during WW2
Great Maharsha Synagogue Ostroh Velika sinagoga (Ostrog) Untitled Panorama1.jpg 1620sPartially preservedLooted during WW2, later used as a warehouse, restoration works ongoing since 2016
Great Synagogue Radyvyliv Radiviliv sinagoga.jpg 1933Partially preservedDamaged during WW2, after 1959 used as cinema
Berek Joselewicz Street Synagogue Rivne Rowne. Ruiny synagogi.jpg 1940sRuined during WW2
Hegberg SynagogueRivne Sinagoga Gertsberga.jpg Partially preservedClosed down during WW2, currently used as a shop
Old Kloyz Synagogue  [ uk ]Rivne Synagogue <<Staryy Kloyz>> (0).jpg Before 1900activeDesecrated during WW2, later used as a sports hall, returned to the Jewish community after 1991
Rivne Great SynagogueRivne Rowne, Wielka synagoga.jpg 1874Partially preservedCurrently used as a sports school and trading hall
Torhovytsia Synagogue Torhovytsia, Rivne Oblast  [ uk ] Targowica, synagoga.jpg 18201941Wooden synagogue, destroyed during WW2

Sumy Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Hlukhiv Synagogue  [ uk ] Hlukhiv Hlukhiv, Choral synagogue.jpg 1867-18701941During the 1930s closed and used as an archive, destroyed during WW2
Krolevets Synagogue  [ uk ] Krolevets Sinagoga Krolevets'.jpg 1860sPartially preservedReconstructed in the 1890s, currently used as an arts school

Ternopil Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Great Synagogue Berezhany Ukraine-2005 170.JPG 1718RuinedAfter WW2 used as a grain storage, later abandoned
Buchach Great Synagogue  [ uk ] Buchach Sinagoga, Buchach.jpg 17281940sReconstructed in 1831, 1870 and 1920s; destroyed during WW2
Budaniv Synagogue  [ uk ] Budaniv Budaniv, Beit Midrash (01).jpg 19th centuryAbandonedRecostructed in 1922, in Soviet times functioned as a residential building
Chortkiv Old Synagogue  [ uk ] Chortkiv 61-103-0021 gogolia 2 sinagoga (10).jpg 1771Partially preservedDevastated during WW2, in 2019 returned to the Jewish community
Chortkiv Hasidic Synagogue  [ uk ]Chortkiv Chortkiv Synagogue RB.jpg 1905-1909Partially preservedDamaged during WW1, restored in 1925-1927, damaged again in WW2; currently used as a school building
Yaniv Terebovelskyi Synagogue  [ uk ] Dolyna Janow (Yaniv), wooden synagogue.jpg c.1700c.1941Wooden synagogue; burnt down in WW2
Great Synagogue Husiatyn Sinagoga v Gusiatini (rakurs 1).JPG 1654AbandonedDamaged during WW II; renovated c.1960 as a museum; deteriorating since c.1990 [59] [60]
Kozliv Synagogue Kozliv Partially preservedClosed down during WW2, currently used as a residential building
Kremenets Great Synagogue Kremenets Krzemieniec,Wielka synagoga.jpg 18391941Destroyed in WW2
Dubno Suburb Synagogue  [ uk ]Kremenets Krzemieniec11.JPG 1839Partially preservedClosed in 1942; currently serves as a bus station
Great Synagogue Pidhaitsi Pidhaitsi Synagogue RB.jpg before 16272019Abandoned during WW2; used for grain storage thereafter, then in a ruinous state before its collapse in 2019 and subsequent demolition [61]
Great Synagogue Shumsk Szumsk, synagoga (01).jpg 1780 [62] After 1928
Skala-Podilska Synagogue  [ uk ] Skala-Podilska Skala-Podil's'ka Sinagoga.jpg Late 19th centuryPartially preservedClosed down in 1940s, currently used as a residential building
Ternopil Great Synagogue  [ uk ] Ternopil Tarnopol, synagogue.jpg 1662-16681944Damaged during WW2, later demolished
Vyshnivets Synagogue  [ uk ] Vyshnivets Synagogue in Vyshnivets (Wisniowiec).jpg 19th centuryPartially preservedCurrently used as an office building
Yazlovets Synagogue Yazlovets Jazlowiec - Boznica.jpg 16th centuryc.1941Burned down during WW1, restored in 1920s, destroyed during WW2
Zaliztsi Synagogue Zaliztsi Zaliztsi, synagogue.jpg  ?Partially preservedUsed as a residential building

Vinnytsia Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Great Synagogue Bar Bar, synagogue.jpg 17171941Destroyed in WW2
Bershad Synagogue Bershad 1868984 original Bershad.jpg c.1820activeNeither destroyed during World War II nor closed after the war; still active [63]
Chechelnyk Synagogue Chechelnyk Sinagoga, smt. Chechel'nik.jpg c.1750RuinedClosed in 1926, restoration commenced in 2018
Illintsi synagogue  [ uk ] Illintsi Illintsi, Great Synagogue.jpg 18th centuryPartially preservedCurrently used as a furniture workshop
Ozaryntsi Synagogue  [ uk ] Ozaryntsi Ozaryntsi synagogue.jpg c.1775-1825RuinedDestroyed during WW2
Pohrebyshche Synagogue Pohrebyshche Brockhaus and Efron Jewish Encyclopedia e12 611-0.jpg c.1690c.1941A former wooden synagogue; used as a workers' club from 1928; destroyed during WWII [64]
Great Synagogue Sharhorod Sinagoga v Shargorodi.jpg 1589activeOne of the oldest synagogues in Ukraine; [65] closed in early 1930s, currently returned to the Jewish commmunity
Tulchyn Great Synagogue Tulchyn Tulchyn, Great Synagogue.jpg 18151949
Lifshytz Synagogue  [ uk ] Vinnytsia Sinagoga Lifshitsia DSC 0026.jpg 1897activeClosed in 1927, used as a theatre, returned to the Jewish community in 1992
Yaryshiv Synagogue  [ uk ] Yaryshiv  [ uk ] Yaryshiv, wooden synagogue.jpg 17501941Wooden synagogue, destroyed during WW2

Volyn Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Berestechko Synagogue  [ uk ] Berestechko Sinagoga Berestechko 01.jpg 1827-1885Partially preservedAfter WW2 used as a sausage factory; since 1992 a music school
Druzkopol Synagogue Zhuravnyky, Lutsk Raion  [ uk ] c.18th century [66]  ?Destroyed
Horokhiv Synagogue Horokhiv Horochow, marketplace near the synagogue.jpg 1941Wooden synagogue, destroyed during WW2
Korytnytsia SynagogueKorytnytsia Korytnytsia, synagogue (01).jpg 1941Wooden synagogue, destroyed during WW2
Kovel Great Synagogue  [ uk ] Kovel Kovel, Great Synagogue in 1945 (01).jpg Late 19th centuryPartially preservedAfter WW2 turned into a textile factory
Liuboml Synagogue  [ uk ] Liuboml Sinagoga m. Liuboml'.jpg 15101947
Lukiv Synagogue  [ uk ] Lukiv Maciejow (Lukiv), Synagogue -01.jpg 17811940sDestroyed during WW2
Galician Synagogue Lutsk Luts'kSinagogaGalits'ka.jpg After 1862Partially preservedCurrently a residential building
Great Synagogue Lutsk Luts'kSinagogaGol.jpg 1629activePartially destroyed after 1942; after 1970 restored; used as a sports club [67] [68] in 2021 transferred to the Jewish community [69]
Kenesa, LutskLutsk Kenesa - Karaites' synagogue, Lutsk, 1930.jpg 18141972Wooden kenesa of the Karaite community, burned down
Olyka Synagogue, LutskLutsk Luts'kSinagogaKhm.jpg Before 1862Partially preservedClosed during WW2, later used as a cinema, now a cafe
Puric SynagogueLutsk Luts'kSinagogaPuritsova.jpg Second floor constructed after WW2, currently an office building
Olyka Great Synagogue Olyka
1925 Olyka, wooden synagogue -01.jpg
1925
1879c.1942Wooden synagogue; destroyed sometime after July 1942
Pavlivka Synagogue Pavlivka Poryck (Pavlivka),wooden synagogue.jpg 18th century1940sWooden synagogue, destroyed in WW2
Volodymyr- Great Synagogue  [ uk ] Volodymyr Volodymyr, Great Synagogue.jpg 18011951Damaged during WW2, later demolished

Zakarpattia Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Great Synagogue Berehove Berehovo (Beregszasz) Great synagogue.jpg c.1890Partially preservedClosed in 1959; covered by concrete shell and used as theatre [70]
Bila Tserkva Synagogue Bila Tserkva Wooden Synagogue in Bila Cirkev 01.jpg 1944Wooden synagogue, destroyed in WW2
Bilky Synagogue Bilky Bilky (Bilke) Synagogue.jpg  ? ?Destroyed [71]
Synagogue Chop Chop Chop (Csap) Synagogue.jpg 19081944 [72] Destroyed during WW2
Dovhe Synagogue Dovhe Dovhe (Dolha), synagogue.jpg 1884 ?Destroyed [73]
Khust Synagogue  [ uk ] Khust Sinagoga in Khust.jpg 1878activeContinued to operate under Soviet rule
Mukachevo Synagogue Mukachevo Mukachevo - Munkacs. Great Synagogue -02.jpg 1944Destroyed during WW2
Uzhhorod Synagogue Uzhhorod Uhggorod 53.jpg 1904Partially preservedUsed as a synagogue until 1944; used as a concert hall since 1947 [74]
Vynohradiv Synagogue  [ uk ] Vynohradiv Vynohradiv synagogue.jpg 1874-1905activeDuring Soviet rule used as a sports school; reconstructed since 2012, currently in municipal ownership

Zaporizhzhia Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Berdyansk Kenassa  [ uk ] Berdyansk Karaj Awazy. 1931 No. 01. No. 04. K'enesa Berdianskta.jpg 1899Partially preservedDestroyed
Berdyansk Synagogue  [ uk ]Berdyansk Berdiansk. Evreiskaia sinagoga. Pochtovaia otkrytka.jpg 1850/1857 ?Closed in 1920s, since 1930s used as sports club
Giymat-Rosa Synagogue  [ uk ] Zaporizhzhia Giymat-Roza.jpg 2005-2012activeBuilt as a miniature copy of the Temple of Jerusalem
Synagogue of Tailors  [ uk ]Zaporizhzhia Zaporizhzhya Turgeneva 22 Sinagoga Kravtsiv 02 (YDS 9357).JPG 1888activeReturned to the Jewish community in 1991, restored in 1995
Zaporizhzhia Choral Synagogue  [ uk ]Zaporizhzhia Ua-zp-chekistov-27.JPG 1898Partially preservedNatinalized in 1929, currently functions as an office space

Zhytomyr Oblast

NameLocationImageCompletedDestroyedRemarks
Berdychiv Choral Synagogue  [ uk ] Berdychiv Berdychiv, Choral Synagogue.jpg 1850Partially preservedClosed in 1929, later housed an atheist club, restored to the Jewish community in 1946; closed again in 1964 and transformed into a glove factory
Horodnytsia Synagogue  [ uk ] Horodnytsia Sinagoga, smt Gorodnitsia.jpg c.1900Partially preservedDamaged in WW2, currently used as a town hall
Norynsk Synagogue Norynsk  [ uk ]
Norynsk Wooden Synagogue Norynsk Wooden Synagogue.jpg
Norynsk Wooden Synagogue
c.1800 ?Wooden synagogue, destroyed
Ovruch Synagogue Ovruch Ovroutch (Ovruch),synagogue.jpg  ?1941Wooden synagogue, destroyed in WW2
Radomyshl Synagogue Radomyshl Radomyshl Synagogue.jpg 1887c.1930Burnt down in 1926; demolished in the 1930s [75]
Great Synagogue Zviahel Zviahel Great Synagogue.jpg 1740c.1945Destroyed during or immediately after WW2

See also

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Further reading