Formerly | RelayRides (2009–2015) |
---|---|
Company type | Private |
Industry | Car sharing |
Founded | August 2009 in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Founder | Shelby Clark |
Headquarters | Hunter–Dulin Building, , U.S. |
Area served |
|
Key people | Andre Haddad (CEO) |
Revenue | US$879.7 million (2023) [2] |
Owner | IAC Inc. (31%) [3] |
Number of employees | 931 (2023) [1] |
Website | turo |
Turo Inc. is an American peer-to-peer carsharing company based in San Francisco, United States. The company allows private car owners to rent out their vehicles via an online and mobile interface in four countries (United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia) [4] and new corporate owners to rent out their cars in France in addition to the four previous countries.
In July 2019, the American holding company IAC invested $250 million in Turo, a deal that valued the company at more than $1 billion. [5] [6] According to company filings, as of March 2024 the site had 360,000 active vehicle listings. [7]
Turo was launched as RelayRides in Boston in June 2010. [8] The peer-to-peer car-sharing concept was inspired by similar online marketplaces such as Airbnb and eBay. In late 2010, the company expanded to San Francisco, where it is now headquartered. [9] In 2012, it launched nationwide in the U.S. [10]
Initially, renting a car through RelayRides required installing an in-car device that enabled GPS monitoring, remote unlocking, and smart card entry, similar to Zipcar. In 2012, Turo partnered with General Motors and their OnStar division, planning to develop technology for users to open their cars remotely without installing additional technology. [11] In 2013, however, Turo discontinued both its in-car device and its Onstar integration in favor of in-person key exchange. [12]
Between 2010 and 2014, RelayRides received $52.5 million in funding from Canaan Partners, [13] August Capital, Google Ventures, [14] Shasta Ventures, and Trinity Ventures. [15]
In July 2019, InterActiveCorp (IAC) invested $250 million in venture capital funding. [16] The investment made IAC Turo's largest shareholder. [16]
In May 2013, the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) warned that RelayRides had misrepresented the impact on insurance coverage for New Yorkers who rent out their vehicles on the platform. [17] In response, the company suspended operations in New York State pending further decision from the DFS. [18] In March 2014, the DFS fined RelayRides $200,000, with their investigating having found "false advertising, unlicensed insurance activity, and other violations." [19] Turo was permitted to partially reopen their platform in New York State in January 2021, and returned fully in 2022. [20] [21]
In November 2015, RelayRides changed its name to Turo in order, the company said, to reflect the company's shift away from short-term to long-term rentals. [22] Forbes included it among 14 "hottest on-demand startups" in 2015, with a valuation of $311 million. [23]
In 2016 and 2017, Turo launched in three Canadian provinces: Alberta, Ontario, and Quebec. [24] [25] [26] Also in 2016, Turo launched in the United Kingdom. [27]
In November 2018, Turo introduced a new in-car device allowing GPS monitoring and remote unlocking through the Turo app. [28] In May 2019, Turo announced Turo Go Digital to offer keyless entry into vehicles without in-car devices. [29]
In 2022, Turo acquired a car sharing service in France called OuiCar for an undisclosed amount. [30] It expanded to the U.S. state of New York in June 2022 after the 2021 passing of a peer-to-peer car sharing bill in the state, SB 6715. [21] Turo expanded to Australia later that year. [31]
Unlike traditional car-rental services, Turo does not own or maintain any cars. The company offers a platform on which car owners and car renting companies can rent their cars. [32] Turo claims that its rental costs are lower compared to traditional car rental services. [33] [34]
People or companies who wish to rent their cars can register their cars online to be rented by other Turo users. The car owner states when and where the car will be available. A Turo user who wants to rent a car reserves a specific time slot for the car online. Turo takes 10 to 40 percent of rental income, depending on the insurance coverage it provides the car owner. [35] [36] [37]
Carsharing or car sharing or car clubs (UK) is a model of car rental where people rent cars for short periods of time, often by the hour. It differs from traditional car rental in that the owners of the cars are often private individuals themselves, and the car sharing facilitator is generally distinct from the car owner. Car sharing is part of a larger trend of shared mobility.
Zipcar is an American car-sharing company and a subsidiary of Avis Budget Group. Zipcar provides vehicle reservations to its members, billable by the minute, hour or day; members may have to pay a monthly or annual membership fee in addition to car reservations charges. Gas, maintenance, insurance options, and a dedicated parking spot are included. Zipcar was founded in 2000 by Antje Danielson and Robin Chase.
Shared transport or shared mobility is a transportation system where travelers share a vehicle either simultaneously as a group or over time as personal rental, and in the process share the cost of the journey. It is a transportation strategy that allows users to access transportation services on an as-needed basis, and can be regarded as a hybrid between private vehicle use and mass or public transport. Shared mobility is an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of transportation modes including carsharing, Bicycle-sharing systems, ridesharing companies, carpools, and microtransit.
Zimride by Enterprise Holdings was an American carpool program that matched inter-city drivers and passengers through social networking services. It was offered to universities and businesses as a matchmaking service. The company was founded in May 2007. After the launch of the Lyft app in May 2012 for intra-city rides, the Lyft app rapidly grew and became the focus of the company. Zimride officially renamed as Lyft in May 2013, and the Zimride service was sold to Enterprise Holdings in July 2013. As of July 2013, the service had over 350,000 users and had partnerships with Facebook and Zipcar.
Peer-to-peer carsharing is the process whereby existing car owners make their vehicles available for others to rent for short periods of time.
Airbnb, Inc. is an American company operating an online marketplace for short-and-long-term homestays and experiences in various countries and regions. It acts as a broker and charges a commission from each booking. Airbnb was founded in 2008 by Brian Chesky, Nathan Blecharczyk, and Joe Gebbia. It is the best-known company for short-term housing rentals.
Getaround is an online car sharing or peer-to-peer carsharing service that connects drivers who need to reserve cars with car owners who share their cars in exchange for payment.
Uber Carshare was an Australian company that facilitated peer-to-peer car rental, a system by which individuals may rent privately owned vehicles on an hourly or daily basis to other registered users of the service.
Wimdu, powered by HomeToGo, is an online marketplace for booking lodging, accessible by website and mobile app for iOS and Android. The company does not own any lodging; it is merely a broker and receives commissions from every booking. It is set up as a "clone" of similar websites. Wimdu searches and redirects users to the website that has the relationship with the lodging provider such as Expedia, Booking.com, HomeAway, Vrbo, Hotels.com, TripAdvisor, FlipKey, and Airbnb.
Enterprise Holdings, Inc. is an American private holding company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, in Greater St. Louis. It is the parent company of car rental agencies Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental, Alamo Rent a Car and also operates several other transportation services including commercial fleet management, used car sales, carsharing, and commercial truck rental operations.
BlaBlaCar is an online marketplace for carpooling headquartered in Paris. Its website and mobile apps connect drivers and passengers willing to travel together between cities and share the cost of the journey, in exchange for a commission of between 18% and 21%. It also operates BlaBlaBus, an intercity bus service. The platform has 26 million active members and is available Europe and Latin America.
Spinlister is a website and mobile app for peer-to-peer sharing of outdoor sporting gear, specifically bikes, surf boards, SUPs, skis and snowboards. Bikes are the company's primary market. The platform has listings in 63 countries and users from 120 countries. It was founded in 2011 and is headquartered in Santa Monica, California.
Maven was a car sharing service launched by General Motors (GM) in 2016. It provided services such as carsharing and peer-to-peer car sharing for personal use and also rented to drivers of gig economy professions such as Uber and Lyft. It operated in select cities in the United States, Canada and Australia until ceasing operations in 2020.
GIG Car Share is a carsharing service in parts of the San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento, and Seattle, created by "A3 Ventures". The company operates a fleet of Toyota Prius Hybrid vehicles and all-electric Chevrolet Bolts. It offers one-way point-to-point rentals.
Vehicle subscription is a service where a customer pays a recurring fee for the right to use one or more automotive vehicles. Some vehicle subscriptions offer insurance and maintenance as part of the subscription fee; other subscriptions allow the subscriber to switch between different vehicles during their subscription period. Industry commentators consider vehicle subscription to be an alternative to owning or leasing a vehicle.
Scoot Networks, also known as just Scoot or Scoot Rides, is an American company which provides public electric scooter and electric bicycle sharing systems. The company is based in San Francisco, California.
Guesty is a property management software. It is used by property managers to manage short-term rentals listed on multiple platforms such as Airbnb, Vrbo, and Booking.com.
Riders Share is a peer-to-peer motorcycle sharing community based in Austin, Texas. The company matches underused motorcycles with vetted riders that want to rent them. Riders Share uses machine learning to screen riders, supplies owners with insurance policies, and offers roadside assistance to their renters.
Boatsetter is an American online platform that provides boat rentals. It is based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
SnappCar is a Dutch peer-to-peer carsharing company based in Utrecht, Netherlands. The company operates in Netherlands and Germany. SnappCar, being a peer-to-peer carsharing company, doesn't own its fleet. The company's service enables car owners to rent out their personal vehicles, while ensuring insurance coverage.
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