Tyrotama taris

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Richtersveld Long Spinneret Ground Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Hersiliidae
Genus: Tyrotama
Species:
T. taris
Binomial name
Tyrotama taris
Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005 [1]

Tyrotama taris is a species of spider in the family Hersiliidae. [2] It is endemic to the Northern Cape province of South Africa and is commonly known as the Richtersveld Long Spinneret Ground Spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Tyrotama taris is known only from the type locality in Richtersveld Transfrontier National Park at an altitude of 346 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat

The species occurs in Desert biomes and is found under stones where it builds irregular webs. [3]

Description

Tyrotama taris is known only from females. Like other members of the genus Tyrotama, it exhibits the characteristic shorter legs compared to Hersilia [3]

Ecology

This species is found under stones where it constructs irregular webs, following the typical lifestyle pattern of the genus Tyrotama. [3]

Conservation

Tyrotama taris is listed as Data Deficient for taxonomic reasons. The placement of the male is problematic, and insufficient information is available about the species' location, habitat, and potential threats to make a proper conservation assessment. The species is protected within Richtersveld Transfrontier National Park. More sampling is needed to collect males and determine the species' full range. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was described in 2005 by Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman from the Richtersveld Transfrontier National Park in the Northern Cape. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 Foord, S.H.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. (2005). "A revision of the Afrotropical species of Hersiliola Thorell and Tama Simon with the description of a new genus Tyrotama (Araneae: Hersiliidae)". African Entomology. 13: 255–279.
  2. ↑ "Tyrotama taris Foord & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2005". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Hersiliidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 21. doi:10.5281/zenodo.5913607 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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