USS Supply (IX-147)

Last updated

USS Supply (AVS-1).jpg
USS Supply (AVS-1), underway, date and location unknown
History
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
Name
  • Ward (1921-1940)
  • Exton (1940-1942)
Owner United States Shipping Board (USSB)
Operator
Orderedas USSB Design 1037 ship freighter
Builder Doullet & Williams, New Orleans, Louisiana
Yard number1913
Laid down1921
In serviceMay 1921
Out of service1942
Identification O.N. 221111
FateTransferred to United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM), 1942
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
NameWard
Operator War Shipping Administration (WSA)
In service1942
Out of service5 February 1944
FateTransferred to US Navy, 5 February 1944
US flag 48 stars.svgUnited States
NameSupply
Acquired5 February 1944
Commissioned8 February 1944
Decommissioned4 February 1946
ReclassifiedAviation Stores Issue (AVS), 25 May 1945
Identification
FateSold for scrapping, 26 January 1947
General characteristics [1]
Class & type Design 1037 ship
Tonnage6,171  GT [2]
Displacement13,250 long tons (13,460  t)
Length411 ft 9 in (125.50 m)
Beam55 ft (17 m)
Draft27 ft 2 in (8.28 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed11.8  kn (21.9 km/h; 13.6 mph)
Complement
  • 15 officers
  • 152 enlisted
Armament

The third USS Supply (IX-147/AVS-1) was a US Navy aviation stores issue ship of World War II. Originally built as Ward, a United States Shipping Board (USSB), Design 1037 freighter, she acquired by the Navy 5 February 1944, and commissioned 8 February 1944, as Supply (IX-147). She was reclassified AVS-1, on 25 May 1945.

Contents

Construction

Ward was laid down in 1921, by Doullet & Williams, in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States Shipping Board (USSB) hull #1913. She was delivered in May, to the USSB. [1] [2] [3]

Civilian history

Ward was operated by the American Pioneer Lines, from 1921 to 1940. She typically ran between New York and Australian ports. In 1929, her boilers were replace with diesel engines. In 1940, she was operated by the American Export Lines, and renamed Exton. In 1942, she was acquired by the United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM), and her name was reverted back to Ward. [4] [3]

Service history

On 22 September 1943, Admiral Chester Nimitz (CinCPac), approved the request by Vice Admiral John Henry Towers (ComAirPac), for the acquisition of five "General Stores Issues Ships" for use in the Central and South Pacific theaters. The Auxiliary Vessels Board noted that there were two cargo ships in New York, that would be acceptable, MS City of Elwood and MS Ward, though they were described as being little more than hulks and in very poor material condition with unreliable engines". [5]

It was recommended that they be converted before sailing for the Pacific, by having shelves, cribbing, and bins, installed for the storage of aviation supplies, along with a makeshift aircraft engine de-preservation room, and facilities the for crating both engines and other aviation equipment. [5]

Ward sailed from Hoboken, New Jersey, to Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, on 25 November 1943, after calling at Norfolk, Virginia, and Oakland, California, to load aviation material. Upon her arrival at Pearl Harbor, the ship was to be allocated to the Navy, on a bare-boat basis, by the War Shipping Administration (WSA). [4]

The ship entered the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard for repairs, alterations, and conversion, into an auxiliary aviation supply ship. Ward would be expected to store and direct issue aviation supplies in forward areas. While she was expected to remain stationary most of the time, she would also be expected to move under her own power to other bases. Because she was expected to have long periods of immobility, her naval crew would be kept to a minimum. [5]

Ward was acquired by the Navy, at Pearl Harbor, on 5 February 1944, and commissioned on 8 February 1944, as Supply (IX-147). [4]

Supply departed Pearl Harbor, on 25 March, for Majuro, Marshall Islands, to replenish aircraft carriers for further strikes west of those islands. After the fleet sailed, Supply steamed to Roi-Namur, on 22 April, and operated as a floating aviation supply depot there until early July. [4]

Supply sailed for Pearl Harbor, on 7 July, where she underwent extensive alterations to enable her to double the amount of stores that could be kept in a ready-for-issue status. The ship sailed for Yap, Caroline Islands, to assist in setting up an aviation supply depot there. Pending the military operation against the island, the supply ship was routed to Peleliu, via Funafuti, Tulagi, and Manus, arriving on 14 October, the day the island was declared secure. As she could not anchor there, Supply moved up to Kossol Passage. The ship remained there for a month supplying Marine Air Group 11 (MAG 11) with aircraft stores. On 15 November, she steamed to the fleet anchorage at Ulithi, where she assisted PBM tenders and MAG 45 for several weeks. At this time it was decided that Yap was to be bypassed, and the ship's destination was changed to Guam. [4]

Supply arrived at Guam, on 7 December 1944, and by 7 February 1945, had stripped herself of all supplies. She returned to Roi, to replenish, and then sailed for Saipan, on 3 March. Her next mission was to assist in establishing an aviation supply depot at Okinawa. However, due to the kamikaze attacks on the fleet there, it was decided to retain the ship in the Mariana Islands until the island was secured. On 25 May, Supply was redesignated from "Unclassified Miscellaneous" IX-147 to "Aviation Supply Issues Ship" AVS-1. [4]

Supply finally sailed for Okinawa, on 8 July, and arrived there a week later. She first discharged her top-loaded cargo to seaplane tenders and then began transferring bulk stores to the beaches. The ship was at Okinawa when hostilities with Japan ceased. She remained there until 3 November, when she weighed anchor enroute to the United States, via Pearl Harbor. [4]

Fate

Supply arrived at San Diego, and unloaded her cargo at Naval Base San Diego, before proceeding to San Francisco, for inactivation. The ship arrived at San Francisco, on 19 December 1945. On 4 February 1946, Supply was returned to the WSA and decommissioned, and placed in the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet, in Suisun Bay, California. She was struck from the Navy List on 25 February 1946. Supply was sold by MARCOM on 26 January 1947, to the Florida Pipe and Supply Company. [4] [6]

Awards

Supply received one battle star for World War II service. [4]

References

Bibliography