Umaru Abdul Mutallab | |
---|---|
Born | |
Nationality | Nigerian |
Education | Barewa College Achimota College South West London College |
Occupation | Banker |
Political party | National Party of Nigeria |
Board member of | Chairman of Jaiz Bank First Bank of Nigeria NEPA Nigeria Agip Oil |
Children | Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab |
Awards | Nigerian Commander of the Order of the Niger Italian Commander of the Order of Merit |
Alhaji Umaru Abdul Mutallab (born 15 December 1939) is a Nigerian businessman and financier, who served under the military government of General Murtala Mohammed and Olusegun Obasanjo.
Mutallab was described by The New York Times as "among Nigeria's richest and most prominent men", [1] by The Telegraph as being "one of Nigeria's most prominent bankers", [2] and by The Guardian as being "one of the country's most respected businessmen". [3]
His son, [4] Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab (the Christmas bomber) attempted to detonate plastic explosives aboard Northwest Airlines Flight 253 on 25 December 2009 and is currently serving four life term sentences plus 50 years without parole at ADX Florence, a supermax federal prison in the United States.
Mutallab was born to the family of Abdul Mutallab Barade, an officer in the Funtua Works Dept. He lives in Funtua, in Katsina State in Northern Nigeria, [5] though reportedly the family owns homes in London and Ghana as well. [6] The family owns at least three homes in Nigeria (in Abuja, Funtua, and Kaduna). [7] [8]
He attended Barewa College, Zaria, Achimota College, Accra, Ghana, and the South West London College, London. He was awarded an honorary doctoral degree by the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. [9] [10]
After completing his school certificate examinations in December 1959, Mutallab began work as a clerk with the firm of Pannell, Fitzpatrick and Company in Kaduna in January 1960.
He then travelled for further studies, returning to Nigeria in 1968, when he was appointed Chief Accountant of the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria. In 1971, he became the financial controller of the New Nigerian Development Company in Kaduna, before becoming the companies general manager in 1975.
Mutallab served as a government minister under General Murtala Mohammed and General Olusegun Obasanjo between 1975 and 1978. [11] First as Federal Commissioner (i.e., Minister) of Economic Development (1975), [12] he was relieved of the position after the 1976 military coup d'état attempt that led to the death of General Murtala Mohammed. [13] However, he was later named the new Minister of Cooperatives and Supplies (1976). [14]
In 1978, he left the cabinet [15] and was made executive vice-chairman, managing director, and CEO of the United Bank for Africa (UBA). [16] He held the office until 1988, and was a major financier of the 1979 presidential election, [17] which brought the National Party of Nigeria to power in the Second Republic led by President Shehu Shagari. [18]
Mutallab has also served on the boards of directors of several companies, including Arewa Textile Limited, NEPA, NACB, NCC, Nigeria Agip Oil, and Cement Company of Nigeria,
From 1999 to 2009, he was the chairman of First Bank of Nigeria Plc, Nigeria's oldest and largest bank. [19] [20] In 2009 was he chairman of several companies, including Impresit Bakolori Plc, Incar Nigeria Plc, and Spring Waters Nigeria Limited (SWAN). [21] He is the major shareholder in Barade Holdings and Barumark Investment and Development Company.
Muttalab played a major role in introducing Islamic banking into Nigeria, and he is the chairman of the Nigeria's first Islamic bank, Jaiz Bank International Plc, which was established in 2003. [22]
Mutallab is chairman of the Business Working Group of the Vision 20:2020 Committee in Nigeria, and president of the Old Boys Association of Barewa College. [23] He is a Fellow of both the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (FCCA) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (FCA).
Mutallab was awarded the title of Commander of the Order of the Niger, one of Nigeria's highest honours. [24]
Though very religious, Mutallab does not consider himself a religious extremist, explaining that he learned the capacity for tolerance while attending Barewa College which had students from many parts of the country and 'gives' a feeling of togetherness. [13] He is also a member of the Kaduna Mafia, a loose group of Nigerian businessmen, civil servants, intellectuals and military officers from Northern Nigeria, who resided or conducted their activities in Kaduna, the former capital of the region towards the end of the First Republic. Mutallab was a close friend and associate of the mafia's financier Hamza Zayyad, who convinced him to take on accounting as a profession.
Mutallab had agreed in July 2009 to allow his son, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the youngest of his 16 children and a son of the second of his two wives (who is from Yemen), to return to the Sanaʽa Institute for the Arabic Language in Yemen to study Arabic from August to September 2009. [25] [26] [7] His son apparently left the institute after a month, while remaining in Yemen. [7] [26] [27] In October, his son sent him a text message saying that he wanted to study sharia and Arabic in a seven-year course in Yemen. [7] His father threatened to cut off his funding, whereupon his son said he was "already getting everything for free". [7]
Mutallab reported to two CIA officers at the US Embassy in Abuja, Nigeria, on 19 November 2009, [26] [28] regarding his son's "extreme religious views", and told the embassy that he might be in Yemen. [7] [29] [30] His son's name was added in November 2009 to the US's 550,000-name Terrorist Identities Datamart Environment, a database of the US National Counterterrorism Center. [31] His US visa was not revoked. [7] On 25 December 2009, Umar was implicated in the attempted bombing of Northwest Airlines Flight 253. [25]
Kaduna is the capital city of Kaduna State, and the former political capital of Northern Nigeria. It is located in north-western Nigeria, on the Kaduna River. It is a trade center and a major transportation hub as the gateway to northern states of Nigeria, with its rail and important road network.
Kaduna State is a state in the northwest geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The state capital is its namesake, the city of Kaduna, which was the 8th largest city in the country as of 2006. Created in 1967 as North-Central State, which also encompassed the modern Katsina State, Kaduna State achieved its current borders in 1987. Kaduna State is the fourth largest and third most populous state in the country, Kaduna State is nicknamed the Centre of Learning, owing to the presence of numerous educational institutions of importance within the state such as Ahmadu Bello University.
Katsina State is a state in the northwestern geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Katsina State borders the Republic of Niger to the north for 250 km and the States of Jigawa for 164 km and Kano to the east, Kaduna to the south for 161 km and Zamfara to the west. States. Nicknamed the "Home of Hospitality", Both the state capital and the town of Daura have been described as "ancient seats of Islamic culture and learning" in Nigeria.
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Barewa College is a college in Zaria, Kaduna State, northern Nigeria. Founded in 1921 by British governor general Hugh Clifford, it was originally known as Katsina College. It switched its name to Kaduna College in 1938 and to Government College, Zaria in 1949 before settling on Barewa College. It is one of the largest boarding schools in Northern Nigeria and was the most-celebrated post-primary schools there up to the early 1960s. The school is known for the large number of elites from the region who attended and counts among its alumni include Tafawa Balewa who was Prime Minister of Nigeria from 1960 to 1966, four heads of state of Nigeria. The school is located along Gaskiya road in the Tukur -Tukur area of Zaria.
The attempted bombing of Northwest Airlines Flight 253 occurred on December 25, 2009, aboard an Airbus A330 as it prepared to land at Detroit Metropolitan Airport following a transatlantic flight from Amsterdam. Attributed to the terrorist organization al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), the act was undertaken by 23-year-old Nigerian national Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab using chemical explosives sewn to his underwear. These circumstances, including the date, led to Abdulmutallab being commonly nicknamed either the "Underwear bomber" or "Christmas Day bomber" by American media outlets. It also could have been the worst plane crash in the history of Michigan beating out Northwest Airlines Flight 255.
Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab popularly referred to as the "Underwear Bomber" or "Christmas Bomber", is a Nigerian terrorist who, at the age of 23, attempted to detonate plastic explosives hidden in his underwear while on board Northwest Airlines Flight 253, en route from Amsterdam to Detroit, Michigan, U.S. on 25 December 2009.
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Events in the year 2009 in Nigeria.