Upsall

Upsall
Sandstone cottages in Upsall
Upsall Location within North Yorkshire
Population	60
OS grid reference	SE453870
Unitary authority	North Yorkshire
Ceremonial county	North Yorkshire
Region	Yorkshire and the Humber
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	THIRSK
Postcode district	YO7
Dialling code	01845
Police	North Yorkshire
Fire	North Yorkshire
Ambulance	Yorkshire
UK Parliament	Thirsk and Malton
List of places UK England Yorkshire 54°16′36″N1°18′21″W / 54.27665°N 1.30582°W / 54.27665; -1.30582

Upsall is a hamlet in and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately four miles north-east of Thirsk. Upsall is part of the Upsall and Roxby estates owned by the Turton family. The population of the civil parish was estimated at 60 in 2014. ^[1]

History

The village is mentioned in two entries of the Domesday Book as Upsale in the Yarlestre hundred. Lands at the time of the Norman invasion were in the possession of Earl Waltheof, but soon passed to the Crown from whence it was granted to Count Robert of Mortain . ^[2] Some of the land was held for him by Richard of Soudeval. The lands passed to Robert de Mowbray, for whom the local Upsall family held the manor until 1327 when they were sold to Geoffrey Scrope. For a short while, the estates were Crown property before being granted to John Farnham in 1577. Thereafter, the lands passed through the Constable family to the Turtons in 1768. ^{[3] [4]}

The name Upsall is thought to derive from the Viking Upsal-ir, meaning high dwellings or high halls. ^[3] The meaning is thus identical to Uppsala in Sweden. ^[5]

Governance

The village lies within Thirsk and Malton UK Parliament constituency. It also lies within the Thirsk electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Whitestonecliffe ward of Hambleton District Council.

The parish shares a grouped parish council, known as Hillside Parish Council, with the civil parishes of Boltby, Cowesby, Felixkirk and Kirby Knowle. ^[6]

Geography

The nearest settlements are Knayton 1.24 miles (2 km) to the north-west; Kirby Knowle 1.1 miles (1.8 km) to the east and Felixkirk 1.66 miles (2.67 km) to the south.

Upsall is home to a rare breed of cows called Upsall Polled Shorthorns. The herd was established in 1909 and narrowly escaped the 2001 outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease. ^[7]

The National Cycle Network route 65A (Yorkshire Moors & Coast) passes through Upsall village. ^[8]

Religion

A Wesleyan chapel was erected in the village in 1887, but is now disused. ^[3]

Notable buildings

Upsall, The Old Forge

Main article: Upsall Castle

Upsall Castle lies near the middle of the village. The 19th-century building was destroyed by fire in 1918 and rebuilt in 1922. The original Upsall castle dated from the 14th century, and was rebuilt by the Scrope family. The Legend of Upsall Castle is associated with the original castle.

Upsall has some notable architecture. The old forge, with the words Upsall Town and the date 1859 inscribed above its horseshoe arch, lies in the centre of the village. ^[9] Castle Farm is a Grade II listed structure and most of the buildings in Upsall are constructed from sandstone extracted from the old quarry. The abandoned Methodist chapel is one of the few brick-built buildings in Upsall. ^[10]

Nevison Hall is reputed to be the birthplace and sometime residence of the highwayman, Will Nevison, also known as Swift Nick. ^[3]

Folklore

Upsall is one of the many locations for The Man Who Became Rich through a Dream folk tale (Aarne-Thompson type 1645). The tale tells of an Upsall man who dreamed for several nights that if he stood on London Bridge he would hear good news. He travelled to the bridge and told his story to a Londoner, who laughed, saying that he had dreamed for several nights about buried treasure located in Upsall, Yorkshire. The Upsall man returned home, and found the treasure. ^[11]

References

1. "Population Estimates". North Yorkshire County Council. 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 6 March 2017. In the 2011 census the population of the parish was included with Felixkirk, Thornbrough and North Kilvington parishes and not counted separately. "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
2. Upsall in the Domesday Book . Retrieved 31 December 2012.
3. Bulmer's Topography, History and Directory (Private and Commercial) of North Yorkshire 1890. S&N Publishing. 1890. p. 730. ISBN   1-86150-299-0.
4. "History". Archived from the original on 7 February 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
5. Reaney, P. H. (1960). The Origin of English Place Names. Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 188.
6. "Hillside Parish Council". Hambleton District Council. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
7. "Rare Breeds". Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
8. "National Cycle Route 65A". Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
9. "Architecture". Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
10. "Listed Buildings". Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
11. Ashliman, D. L. "The Man Who Became Rich through a Dream: Folktales of Type 1645". University of Pittsburgh. Archived from the original on 30 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.