Valdura as displayed in the WA Maritime Museum in January 2021. | |
History | |
---|---|
Australia | |
Name | Valdura |
Operator | Swan River Ferries Company |
Port of registry | Fremantle |
Builder | Thomas Hill |
In service | 1912 |
Out of service | 1967 |
Renamed | Penguin |
Identification | Vessel No. HV000660 |
Fate | Preserved |
General characteristics | |
Type | Ferry |
Length | 13 m (42.7 ft) |
Propulsion | 19 hp Gardner engine |
Capacity | 76 passengers |
MV Valdura (later named Penguin) is a preserved small ferry used on the Swan river and in Fremantle Harbour between 1912 and 1967. It is the only surviving "Val-boat" class ferry, which were one of the main types of ferry used on the Swan river between 1904 and 1949 when ferry services were the primary mode of transport on the river.
Valdura was built in 1912 by Thomas Hill in Perth [1] [2] [3] for the Swan River Ferries company [4] founded by the Scandinavian immigrants Herman [5] "Harry" Sutton and Jack Olsen for use on the Swan river, [4] it was constructed with a jarrah frame, karri planking, and likely propelled at this time by a Union 15 horsepower 2-cylinder engine, as this was the engine installed on sister-ship Valkyrie, with a total capacity of 76 passengers. [1] [3] In the 1916 timetable Valdura operated a regular service with sister-ship Valdemar from South Perth to Coode Street jetty, [6] with men charged 21 shillings each quarter, and women charged 12 shillings and sixpence per quarter. [6] The company changed hands in 1935 with the fleet sold to Nat Lappin with ferry services continuing as well as for-hire services [1] operated by the Royal Ophir Pleasure Boat Company. [3] [7]
It was appropriated for use as a troopship in the Middle East during World War II, along with one other Val-boat. [3] [1]
After the war, Lappin sold the fleet in 1949 due to increasing competition from public transport, with Valdura being part of four Val-boats sold to the Fremantle Harbour Trust in 1953 for use to transport workers around Fremantle Harbour between North and South Wharves. [1] After the sale it was renamed Penguin and underwent a year-long overhaul with new superstructure, wheelhouse, and a 19-horsepower Gardner engine installed. [1] In 1967 it was replaced by a purpose-built vessel and was sold to a private owner. [1]
Valdura was used as a houseboat before being abandoned in the Swan river, becoming a danger to navigation, the Swan River Trust donating the stricken ship to the Western Australian Maritime Museum in 1993, [1] it's restoration was complete by 2001, [8] and Valdura is now displayed in the main maritime museum building at Elizabeth Quay. [4] Valdura Place in the City of Perth is named after the ferry. [2] [7]
The Swan River is a major river in the southwest of Western Australia. The river runs through the metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia's capital and largest city.
Fremantle is a port city in Western Australia located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for Fremantle is Freo.
The Fremantle line is a suburban railway and service in Western Australia that connects the central business district (CBD) of Perth with Fremantle.
Perth Water is a section of the Swan River on the southern edge of the central business district of Perth, Western Australia. It is between the Causeway to the east, and Narrows Bridge to the west – a large wide but shallow section of river, and the northern edge of the suburb South Perth. It is considered a landmark of the City of Perth.
Applecross is an affluent riverside suburb of Perth, Western Australia, bounded by Canning Highway and the Swan River. It is located within the City of Melville.
South Perth is an inner suburb of Perth, the capital of the Australian state of Western Australia. Its local government area is the City of South Perth.
Barrack Street Jetty is located on the edge of Perth Water on the Swan River in Perth, Western Australia. It is no longer used on the Transperth ferry service between the Perth central business district and South Perth, having been replaced on that service with Elizabeth Quay Jetty.
Mends Street Jetty is located in South Perth in Western Australia. The jetty is on the southern shore of the Swan River in the section known as Perth Water. The ferry service is primarily used for accessing the Perth Zoo from the Perth central business district While also being used for commuters.
Challenger Harbour is a marina in Fremantle, Western Australia adjacent to the Fremantle Fishing Boat Harbour. The harbour breakwater covers the historical site of the Fremantle Long Jetty.
Coode Street Jetty is located in South Perth in Western Australia. The jetty is on the southern shore of the Swan River in the section known as Perth Water.
Fremantle Harbour is Western Australia's largest and busiest general cargo port and an important historical site. The inner harbour handles a large volume of sea containers, vehicle imports and livestock exports, cruise shipping and naval visits, and operates 24 hours a day. It is located adjacent to the city of Fremantle, in the Perth metropolitan region.
The H class was a class of two steam locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) introduced in 1889.
MV Perth is a wooden boat that has operated on the Swan River in Perth, Western Australia. Built in Fremantle in 1914, it is one of the oldest wooden boats still afloat in Western Australia.
Elizabeth Quay is a mixed-use development project in the Perth central business district. Encompassing an area located on the north shore of Perth Water near the landmark Swan Bells, the precinct was named in honour of Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee.
Victoria Quay is a wharf on the south bank of the Swan River mouth in the Western Australian port city of Fremantle. It is separated from the Fremantle CBD by the railway line. Originally named South Quay, it was renamed Victoria Quay on 26 July 1901 in honour of the late Queen Victoria. With North Quay it forms the Inner Harbour area of Fremantle Harbour.
Tourism in Perth, the capital city of Western Australia, is an important part of the Australian state's economy, contributing to the prosperity of businesses in the city, as well as other regions of the state.
The Black Swan was the first bucket dredge used by the Swan River Colony to make its rivers more suitable for shipping. The dredge was operational from 1872 to 1911, when it was scuttled. Initially known as the Government Dredge, it was renamed after being repaired and modified between 1887 and 1888. The dredging carried out by the Black Swan and other vessels had a significant impact on the river fauna and flora, including the black swans for which it was named.
Captain Cook Cruises is a cruise and ferry operator on the Swan River, Perth.
The Swan River Ferry company was a major operator of ferry services on the Swan River in Perth, Western Australia from its establishment in 1897 to its end in 1949.