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Sierra Leone,officially the Republic of Sierra Leone,is country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It shares its southeastern border with Liberia and is bordered by Guinea to the north. With a land area of 71,740 km2 (27,699 sq mi),Sierra Leone has a tropical climate and with a variety of environments ranging from savannas to rainforests. According to the 2015 census,Sierra Leone has a population of 7,092,113,with Freetown serving as both the capital and largest city. The country is divided into five administrative regions,which are further subdivided into 16 districts.
Sierra Leone first became inhabited by indigenous African peoples at least 2,500 years ago. The Limba were the first tribe known to inhabit Sierra Leone. The dense tropical rainforest partially isolated the region from other West African cultures,and it became a refuge for peoples escaping violence and jihads. Sierra Leone was named by Portuguese explorer Pedro de Sintra,who mapped the region in 1462. The Freetown estuary provided a good natural harbour for ships to shelter and replenish drinking water,and gained more international attention as coastal and trans-Atlantic trade supplanted trans-Saharan trade.
The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces are the armed forces of Sierra Leone,responsible for the territorial security of Sierra Leone's borders and defending the national interests of Sierra Leone,within the framework of the 1991 Sierra Leone Constitution and International laws. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961,on the basis of elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force,then present in the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate.
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The Sierra Leone Civil War (1991–2002),or the Sierra Leonean Civil War,was a civil war in Sierra Leone that began on 23 March 1991 when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF),with support from the special forces of Liberian dictator Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL),intervened in Sierra Leone in an attempt to overthrow the Joseph Momoh government. The resulting civil war lasted 11 years,enveloping the country. It left over 50,000 dead.
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References
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1992May-Oct. 2003. hdl:2027/osu.32435083449264 – via HathiTrust.
- ↑ Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1995Jan-Apr 1995. 2003. hdl:2027/osu.32435083447896 – via HathiTrust.
- ↑ "SECRETARY-GENERAL DISTURBED BY REPORTS OF COUP D'ETAT IN SIERRA LEONE" (Press release). United Nations. 16 January 1996. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ↑ Tikkanen, Amy (19 March 2008). "Sierra Leone - Civil War". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ↑ Zack-Williams, Alfred B.; Stephen Riley (March 1993). "Sierra Leone: The Coup and Its Consequences". Review of African Political Economy . 20 (56): 91. doi:10.1080/03056249308703989. JSTOR 4006128.
- ↑ Akam, Simon (13 February 2012). "Akam '09 profiles former African dictator Valentine Strasser". Columbia Journalism School. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013.
- ↑ Marke, Roland (4 August 2008). "Harvest of Shame: Former Sierra Leonean Ruler Valentine Strasser". World Press Review .
- ↑ Pitman, Todd (24 July 2002). "Ex-Dictator, Jobless, Lives Off His Mom". Seattle Post-Intelligencer . Associated Press.
- ↑ Wazir, Burhan (26 November 2000). "Ousted ruler may face Sierra Leone war crimes court". The Guardian .
- ↑ Akam, Simon (2 February 2012). "The Vagabond king". New Statesman . Retrieved 15 April 2012.
- ↑ Otieno, Janet (5 February 2012). "Ex-Sierra Leone president stripped of all power trappings". Africa Review. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ↑ Bankole, Roland (26 March 2012). "Sierra Leone: Retired Captain Valentine M. Strasser breaks his silence". Patriotic Vanguard. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ↑ Thomas, Abdul Rashid (9 January 2019). "Former head of Sierra Leone's military regime – Valentine Strasser is seriously ill". Sierra Leone Telegraph. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ↑ "Ghana Hospital Discharges Ex-Sierra Leone Leader Strasser & Recovers at Home!". The Organiser.net. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ↑ "Sierra Leone News: Valentine Strasser's leg amputated in Ghana". Awoko Newspaper. 5 July 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ Wright, Esther (7 July 2021). "Captain (Rtd) Valentine Strasser's Status Restored". The Calabash Newspaper Sierra Leone. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ↑ Shaw, Abu (17 August 2021). "Former Sierra Leone President Strasser is Under House Arrest Hatched by President Bio". theorganiser.net. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
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