Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1901

Last updated

Vehicle registration plates of the United States by year
Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1900 Events of 1901 Vehicle registration plates of the United States for 1902

At this early point in the history of license plates in the United States of America, none of the 45 states, territories, or the District of Columbia, was issuing its own plates. [1] [2] [3] [4] In this year New York became the first state to require vehicle owners to register their vehicles. The owners of these early New York vehicles had to provide their own license plates with only their initials on them. Plates were often made of metal letters on a thick leather background or on a steel base. This system of using the owners initials lasted until 1903 when a change to using a number provided by the state began. [5]

Contents

While New York may have been the first state to require license plates for their vehicles, there were already cities that required plates. The city of Chicago passed an ordinance in 1899 that required their owners to pass a health test, an oral test, demonstrate their capability to operate the type of vehicle they owned, such as gasoline, steam, or electric, and mandated that the owners place a registration number issued by the city on the back of their vehicle. While this Chicago ordinance took effect in 1899, the first tests were not held until February 17, 1900. [6] [7]

Passenger baseplates

In the table below, a light green background indicates that the owner of the vehicle was required to provide their own license plates. These plates are called "prestate" by most collectors. In the prestate era many states only provided the license plate number on a small disc or on paper, and the owner was required to have their license plate(s) made. These early license plates were created from kits that could be purchased at a hardware store, may have been available from automobile clubs or associations, they were forged by blacksmiths or other tradesmen, or the owner may have made their own plate with whatever materials they had on hand. Prestate plates were made from a variety of materials, but most often were made of leather, steel, or wood. The prestate era officially ended in 1918 when the state of Florida began to officially issue license plates.

Legend:Prestate era plate(s)No plates issued by state or territory
ImageStateDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Alabama
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Alaska
Blank License Plate Shape.svg American Samoa
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Arizona
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Arkansas
Blank License Plate Shape.svg California
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Colorado
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Connecticut
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Delaware
Blank License Plate Shape.svg District of
Columbia
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Florida
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Georgia
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Guam
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Hawai'i
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Idaho
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Illinois
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Indiana
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Iowa
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Kansas
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Kentucky
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Louisiana
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Maine
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Maryland
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Massachusetts
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Michigan
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Minnesota
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Mississippi
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Missouri
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Montana
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Nebraska
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Nevada
Blank License Plate Shape.svg New Hampshire
Blank License Plate Shape.svg New Jersey
Blank License Plate Shape.svg New Mexico
New York Owner's initialsNoneAB or ABCNoneRegistrations were numbered 1 to 954, but the number did not appear on the license plate.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg North Carolina
Blank License Plate Shape.svg North Dakota
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Northern Mariana
Islands
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Ohio
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Oklahoma
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Oregon
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Pennsylvania
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Puerto Rico
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Rhode Island
Blank License Plate Shape.svg South Carolina
Blank License Plate Shape.svg South Dakota
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Tennessee
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Texas
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Utah
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Vermont
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Virginia
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Washington
Blank License Plate Shape.svg West Virginia
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Wisconsin
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Wyoming

State registrations

The following chart shows the year each U.S. state, territory, and the District of Columbia began to require license plates (prestate) and when they started to provide license plates. In some cases locations did not issue any prestate plates or no prestate plates are known, and this is indicated by the table cell not having a date. Clicking on a state name or a year in the table will take you to those articles.

First  Year  of  License  Plates
StatePrestate yearFirst yearStatePrestate yearFirst year
Alabama 1911 Montana 1913 1915
Alaska 1921 Nebraska 1905 1915
American Samoa 1924 Nevada 1913 1916
Arizona 1912 1914 New Hampshire 1905
Arkansas 1911 New Jersey 1903 1908
California 1905 1914 New Mexico 1905 1912
Canal Zone 1910 New York 1901 1910
Colorado 1913 North Carolina 1909 1913
Connecticut 1903 1905 North Dakota 1911
Delaware 1905 1908 Northern Mariana Islands 1944
District of Columbia 1903 1907 Ohio 1908
Florida 1905 1918 Oklahoma 1915
Georgia 1910 Oregon 1905 1911
Guam 1916 Pennsylvania 1903 1906
Hawaii 1922 Puerto Rico 1912
Idaho 1913 Rhode Island 1904
Illinois 1907 1911 South Carolina 1917
Indiana 1905 1913 South Dakota 1905 1913
Iowa 1904 1911 Tennessee 1905 1915
Kansas 1913 Texas 1917
Kentucky 1910 U.S. Virgin Islands 1917
Louisiana 1915 Utah 1909 1915
Maine 1905 Vermont 1905
Maryland 1904 1910 Virginia 1906
Massachusetts 1903 Washington 1906 1915
Michigan 1905 1910 West Virginia 1905
Minnesota 1903 1909 Wisconsin 1905
Mississippi 1912 Wyoming 1913
Missouri 1907 1911

See also

Related Research Articles

Each of the 50 states of the United States of America plus several of its territories and the District of Columbia issued individual passenger license plates for 1987.

Each of the 50 states of the United States of America plus several of its territories and the District of Columbia issued individual passenger license plates for 2001.

Each of the 50 states of the United States of America plus several of its territories and the District of Columbia issued individual passenger license plates for 2019.

In 1910 the Canal Zone, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, and New York joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 19 states and 2 territories that were issuing license plates and 14 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1911 Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, and Oregon joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 26 states and 2 territories that were issuing license plates and 10 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1912 Mississippi, New Mexico, and Puerto Rico joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 28 states and 3 territories that were issuing license plates and 9 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1913 Colorado, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and Montana and Nevada entered the prestate era. There were now 35 states and 3 territories that were issuing license plates and 8 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1914 Arizona and California joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 37 states and 3 territories that were issuing license plates and 7 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1915 Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, and Washington joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 44 states and 3 territories that were issuing license plates and 2 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1916 Guam and Nevada joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 45 states and 4 territories that were issuing license plates and 1 other state requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1917 South Carolina, Texas, and the U.S. Virgin Islands joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 47 states and 5 territories that were issuing license plates and 1 other state requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1918 Florida joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 48 states and 5 territories that were issuing license plates. The prestate era ended when Florida began to issue license plates.

Massachusetts became the first state to officially issue vehicle license plates in 1903. New York continued to require their residents to register their vehicles with the state, but the owner had to supply their own license plate. Connecticut, Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and the District of Columbia all began to require vehicle registration with the vehicle owners also supplying their own plate. Each of the other states of the United States of America plus several of its territories did not require or issue license plates during 1903.

In 1904 Rhode Island became the second state, joining Massachusetts, to issue its own license plates, and the states of Iowa and Maryland began to require owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1905 the states of Connecticut, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and West Virginia all began to issue their own license plates. The prestate era of plates began in the states of California, Delaware, Florida, Indiana, Michigan, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakoya, Tennessee. This year saw the most changes during the prestate era. Eight states were now issuing plates and another 17 required their owners to provide their own plates.

In 1906 Pennsylvania and Virginia joined the list of those providing license plates to vehicle owners, and the prestate era began in Washington (state). There were now 10 states that were issuing license plates and 17 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1907 the District of Coumbia joined the list of states providing license plates to vehicle owners, and the prestate era began in Illinois and Missouri. There were now 11 states and territories that were issuing license plates and 18 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1908 Delaware, New Jersey and Ohio joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and no new states entered the prestate era. There were now 14 states and territories that were issuing license plates and 16 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

In 1909 Minnesota joined the list of states and territories providing license plates to vehicle owners, and North Carolina and Utah entered the prestate era. There were now 15 states and territories that were issuing license plates and 17 other states requiring owners to provide their own license plates.

At this early point in the history of license plates in the United States of America, none of the 45 states, territories, or the District of Columbia, was issuing its own plates. The state of New York remained the only state that required vehicle owners to register their automobiles. The system of using the owner's initials as the registration number, begun in 1901, remained in effect. This would change in 1903 when a number was assigned to each owner to display on their vehicle. Across the country the increases in the number of automobiles was being noticed, and there were many cities, like Chicago, that had already begun to require their owners to register their vehicles.

References

  1. Fox, Jams K. (1997). License Plates of the United States: A Pictorial History 1903-To the Present. Jerico, New York: Interstate Directory Publishing Company. ISBN   9781886777002.
  2. Minard, Jeff; Stentiford, Tim (2004). A Moving History, 50 Years Of ALPCA. 100 Years Of License Plates. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publishing Company. p. 58. ISBN   1-56311-975-7.
  3. Crisler, Bob; Crisler, Chuck, eds. (2007). License Plate Values (7th ed.). King Publishing Company.
  4. Martells, Jack (1980). Antique Automotive Collectibles. Chicago: Contemporary Books, Inc. pp. 128–145. ISBN   0-8092-7205-9.
  5. Fox, Jams K. (1997). License Plates of the United States: A Pictorial History 1903-To the Present. Jerico, New York: Interstate Directory Publishing Company. p. 75. ISBN   9781886777002.
  6. "To Test Automobile Drivers". Chicago Tribune. February 10, 1900. p. 5.
  7. "Fit To Drive Autocabs". Chicago Tribune. February 18, 1900. p. 6.