Vehicle registration plates of Washington (state)

Last updated
Washington
2017 Washington License Plate.jpg
Current series
SloganEvergreen State
Size12 in × 6 in
30 cm × 15 cm
MaterialAluminum
Serial formatABC1234
IntroducedJuly 1998 (1998-07)
Availability
Issued by Washington State Department of Licensing
History
First issuedJune 10, 1915 (1915-06-10)
(pre-state plates from May 1905 through May 31, 1915) [1]

The U.S. state of Washington first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants provided their own license plates for display until 1915, when the state began to issue plates. [2]

Contents

As of 2023, plates are issued by the Washington State Department of Licensing. Front and rear plates are required for most classes of vehicles, while only rear plates are required for motorcycles and trailers.

The plates have been manufactured by incarcerated workers managed by the Washington State Department of Corrections since 1923. They are primarily produced at the Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla, with some also made at the Monroe Correctional Complex in Monroe. [3]

Passenger baseplates

1915 to 1949

ImageDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
1916 Washington license plate.jpg 1915–16Embossed white serial on dark blue plate with border line; vertical "WN" and "1916" at left and right respectivelynone123451 to approximately 45000, with gaps (see right)Single series of all-numeric serials used for all classes of vehicles, including trucks, vehicles for hire and dealer vehicles. [4]
1917 Washington license plate.jpg 1916–17Embossed white serial on lavender plate with border line; "WN" at left and vertical "X17" at rightnone123451 to approximately 64000, with gapsThe 'X' indicated the passenger class of vehicles; other letters were used for other classes. [4]
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1917–18Embossed white serial on black plate with border line; "WN" at left and vertical "X18" at rightnone123451 to approximately 96000, with gaps
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1918–19Embossed black serial on yellow plate with border line; "WN X-19" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 114000Revalidated through February 29, 1920, with white porcelain tabs.
1920 Washington license plate.jpg 1919–20Black serial on yellow and white porcelain plate; "WN X-20" on white section at leftnone123456144001 to approximately 157000, with gapsBoth these plates issued only to new registrants.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg As above, but fully embossed with border linenone123456157501 to approximately 194000, with gaps
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1920–21Embossed white serial on green plate; "WN X-21" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 181000, with gaps
1921 Washington license plate.jpg 1921Embossed black serial on gray plate; "WN X:21" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 184000, with gaps
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1922Embossed white serial on brown plate; "WN X-22" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 195000, with gaps
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1923Embossed dark blue serial on white plate; "WN X:23" at leftnone1234561 to 200000; 300001 to approximately 319000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1924Embossed white serial on dark blue plate; "WN X:24" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 253000
1925 Washington license plate.jpg 1925Embossed dark blue serial on white plate; "WN X-25" at leftnone1234561 to approximately 282000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1926Embossed white serial on green plate; "WASHINGTON" at bottom, slightly offset to right; vertical "X26" at leftnone123-4561 to approximately 311-000First use of the full state name.
1927 Washington license plate.jpg 1927Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON" at bottom, slightly offset to right; vertical "X27" at leftnone123-4561 to approximately 326-000
1928 Washington license plate.jpg 1928Embossed black serial on orange plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON-28" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 343-000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1929Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON-29" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 394-000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1930Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "30 WASHINGTON X" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 380-000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1931Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 31" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 348-000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1932Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "X 32 WASHINGTON" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 381-000
1933 Washington license plate.jpg 1933Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 33" at topnone123-4561 to approximately 359-000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1934Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 34" at bottomnone123-4561 to approximately 358-000
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1935Embossed white serial on dark blue plate with border line; "X WASHINGTON 35" at bottomnoneA-12345
123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
First use of county codes, and last use of 'X' to indicate the passenger class. Six-digit all-numeric serials issued in King County following A-99999; this happened again in 1936. [4]
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1936Embossed dark blue serial on white plate with border line; "19 WASHINGTON 36" at bottomnoneA-12345
123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1937Embossed white serial on dark blue plate with border line; "WASHINGTON 1937" at topnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
1938 Washington license plate.jpg 1938Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "1938 WASHINGTON" at topnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1939Embossed golden yellow serial on green plate with border line; "STATE OF WASHINGTON" at bottom"1889-GOLDEN JUBILEE-1939" at topA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Commemorated Washington's 50 years of statehood.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1940Embossed green serial on white plate with border line; "WASHINGTON 1940" at bottomnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1941Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "WASHINGTON 1941" at topnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
1942 Washington license plate.jpg 1942–44Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON 1942" at bottomnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1943 and 1944 with windshield stickers, due to metal conservation for World War II.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1944As 1942 base, but with "WASHINGTON 1944" at bottomnone123451 to approximately 89000Issued only to new registrants.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1945–46Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON 1945" at topnoneA-123-456
AB-1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1946 with windshield stickers.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1947–48Embossed green serial on unpainted aluminum plate; "WASHINGTON 1947" at bottomnoneA·123·456
AB·1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1948 with windshield stickers.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1949Embossed green serial on unpainted aluminum plate; "WASHINGTON 1949" at topnoneA123·456
AB·1234
County-coded
(A or AB)

1950 to present

In 1956, the United States, Canada, and Mexico came to an agreement with the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, the Automobile Manufacturers Association and the National Safety Council that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles (except those for motorcycles) at 6 inches (15 cm) in height by 12 inches (30 cm) in width, with standardized mounting holes. [5] The first Washington license plate that complied with these standards was a modification of the 1954 plate, introduced in January 1956.

ImageDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
1950 Washington license plate.jpg 1950Embossed green serial on white plate; "WASHINGTON 50" at bottomnoneA123·456
AB·1234
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1951 with silver tabs, for 1952 with windshield stickers, and for 1953 with green tabs.
1951 Washington license plate.jpg 1951–53As above, but with "51" instead of "50"Single plate issued only to new registrants. Revalidated for 1952 and 1953 in the same manner as for 1950 plates.
1954 Washington license plate.jpg 1954–57Embossed white serial on green plate; "54 WASHINGTON" at bottomnone123-456 A
12-345 AB
County-coded
(A or AB)
Revalidated for 1955 with silver tabs, for 1956 with white tabs, and for 1957 with green tabs.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1956–57As above, but to 6" x 12" size, and with narrower serial dies and border lineValidated for 1956 and 1957 in the same manner as for 1954–55 plates.
1960 Washington Vehicle License Plate.jpg 1958–62Embossed white serial on green plate with border line; "WASHINGTON" centered at bottomnoneABC 123County-codedValidated each year with plate stickers.
Washington 1963 license plate - Number MAF 756.jpg 1963–64Embossed green serial on non-reflective white plate with border line; "WASH. 63" centered at bottomnoneABC 123County-coded (until 1981)
1967 Washington license plate.jpg 1965–67As above, but with "WASHINGTON" centered at bottom
Washington state license plate, June 1980 (DNK 845).png 1968–82As above, but reflective, and with "WASHINGTON" at top, offset to left
WA Plate 1983-86.jpg 1982–85As above, but with "WASHINGTON" screened rather than embossedUnused 'E', 'G', 'H' and 'L' series
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1985–86As above, but with narrower serial diesABC-123Unused 'L' and 'W' series
Washington state license plate, May 1988.png 1987 
late
1990
Embossed dark blue serial on reflective white plate with light blue Mount Rainier graphic and dark blue border line; "Washington" screened in red centered at top"Centennial Celebration" screened in red centered at bottom123-ABC000-AAA to 999-DGPI, O and Q not used as the first letter in this serial format. Seven-year plate replacement schedule phased in between 2001 and 2006. [4]
1997 Washington state license plate.jpg late
1990 
July
1998
none000-DGQ to 999-JNZ
Washington 1998 plate.jpg July
1998 
December 31, 2009
As above, but without dark blue border line, and with "WASHINGTON" screened in red at top, offset to left"EVERGREEN STATE" screened in red centered at bottom000-JOA to 999-ZZZ
2017 Washington License Plate.jpg January 1, 2010 – presentABC1234AAA0000 to CLU7190 (as of January 28, 2024) [6] I, O and Q not used as the third letter in this serial format. [4] Seven-year plate replacement schedule discontinued in January 2015. [7]

Non-passenger plates

ImageTypeDates issuedDesignSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
Washington 1976 license plate FG-356.jpg Motorcycle1968–76Debossed white on green with border line; "WASHINGTON" at top, offset to leftAB-123AA-000 to approximately KY-999Validated until 2000.
Washington 1986 license plate - 124449.jpg 1976–86Embossed green on white with border line; "WASHINGTON" at top, offset to left123456000001 to approximately 297000Validated until 2000.
Washington 1998 license plate - 589214.jpg 1987–99Similar to 1987–98 passenger plates, but with "Washington" offset to left and no slogan123456400000 to approximately 601999
Moto lic 2008.jpg 1999–2008Similar to current passenger plates, but without slogan602000 to 999999
Washington 2016 license plate 1D3189.jpg 2008–present1A23450A0000 to 4K7877 (as of November 5, 2023) [6]
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Trailer – large1987–90As 1987–90 passenger plates1234-AB0000-JA to approximately 9999-KC
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1990–99As 1990–98 passenger plates0000-KD to approximately 9999-MH
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1999–2016As current passenger plates0000-MI to 9999-ZZ
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 2016–present12345AB00000AA to 12389AK (as of October 16, 2023) [6]
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Truck1987–90As 1987–90 passenger plates12345-A00000-H to 11999-T
Washington 2002 license plate - 97795-U.jpg 1990–95As 1990–98 passenger plates12000-T to 99999-Z
Washington State Truck Plate YOM1995-1999.jpg 1995–99A12345BA00000A to A18999E
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 1999–presentAs current passenger platesA19000E to D15805E (as of January 19, 2024) [6]

County coding

CountyOne- or two-letter code,
1935–57
Three-letter codes,
1958–81
King AAAA–AZZ, OAA–OZZ, IAA–IRZ, IUA–IZZ, UCA–UKZ
Pierce BBAA–BZZ, TBA–TFZ
Spokane CCAA–CKZ, CNA–CTZ, CVA–CVK (1963–81), CVL–CZZ, SLA–SMZ
Snohomish DDAA–DRZ, DVA–DVR
Yakima EEAA–EKZ
Whatcom FFAA–FFM
Clark GGAA–GCZ, GEA–GNP
Grays Harbor HHAA–HDW
Kitsap IKSA–KUB, KVA–KZF
Thurston JJAA–JEK
Chelan KKAA–KDH
Lewis LLAA–LDG
Skagit MMAA–MDS
Cowlitz NNAA–NFP
Walla Walla OWWA–WYZ
Whitman PPAA–PCF
Clallam QCLA–CMZ, PDA–PDF
Benton RRAA–REU
Kittitas SSAA–SBM
Lincoln TTAA–TAN
Okanogan UUAA–UBK
Pacific VVAA–VAW
Stevens WWAA–WBD
Mason XXAA–XAZ
Jefferson YYAA–YAN
Klickitat ZZAA–ZBD
Adams ADYYA–YYR
Asotin ANZZA–ZZZ, ZYA–ZYL
Columbia COCUA–CUG
Douglas DODSA–DST
Franklin FNFNA–FSF
Ferry FYFYA–FYE
Garfield GAGDA–GDF
Grant GTGTA–GVW
Island ISCVA–CVK (1958–62); ISA–ITZ (1963–81)
Pend Oreille POPEB–PES
Skamania SASKA–SKK
San Juan SJSJA–SJK
Wahkiakum WAWMA–WMF

Specialty plates

ImageTypeDates issuedDesignSloganSerial formatSerials issuedNotes
Blank License Plate Shape.svg 4-H Black serial on gradient white and green plate; 4-H four-leaf clover emblem at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"4-H For YOUth!" in black at bottom4/H 123454/H 00001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Amateur Radio As standard passenger base, but with black serial"EVERGREEN STATE" in red at bottom FCC call sign
Washington Collector plate.jpg Collector VehicleAs standard passenger base, but with black serial"EVERGREEN STATE" in red at bottom; "COLLECTOR VEHICLE" vertically at left12345

1234A
00001 to 99999

0001A to current
Issued to vehicles 30 years old or older. Need not display month/year tabs. [8]
Washington Wildlife license plate.jpg Endangered WildlifeBlack serial on graphic plate with ocean and cliffs against a light blue sky and breaching killer whale at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Endangered Wildlife" in dark blue at bottomE/W 12345E/W 00001 to present Vanity variants also issued.
Fly Washington AviationBlack serial on graphic plate with Mount Rainier in background with a yellow and teal biplane left of serial; "Fly WASHINGTON" in blue at top left"CELEBRATE AVIATION" in white at bottomA/V 12345A/V 00001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Keep Kids SafeJanuary 3, 2006 [9]  – presentBlack serial on pale blue plate with green, pink, blue, yellow and red handprints; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Keep Kids Safe" in green at bottomK/S 12345K/S 00001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Preserve Our National ParksBlack serial on graphic plate with North Cascades in mist against a pink and gray sky; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Preserve Our National Parks" in black at bottomN/P 12345N/P 00001 to presentVanity variants also issued.
Blank License Plate Shape.svg San Juan Islands White serial on graphic plate with Pacific madrone tree and pod of orcas surfacing; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"San Juan Islands" in white at bottomS/J 12345S/J 00001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Share the RoadBlack serial on graphic plate with Mount Rainier at top, green field in middle, gray road at bottom and cyclist at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"SHARE THE ROAD" in yellow at bottomB/K 12345B/K 00001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg United States Army Black serial on graphic plate with national flag in background and emblem of the Department of the Army at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top leftnoneA/R 12345A/R 00001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg United States Navy Black serial on graphic plate with national flag in background and emblem of the U.S. Navy at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top leftnoneN/A 12345N/A 00001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg University of Washington 2006 – December 2013Black serial on white and gold gradient plate; purple 'W' logo at left and university's seal at right; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON" in purple at bottom1234A0001A to approximately 8700A
Blank License Plate Shape.svg December 2013 – presentWhite serial on purple plate; gold 'W' logo at left; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"UNIVERSITY of WASHINGTON" in gold at bottom8701A to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Washington State University January 2012 – presentWhite serial on crimson red plate; white "Cougar" WSU logo at right; vertical WSU lettering in center; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY" in white at bottomW/S/U123A001A to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Washington Apple Commission July 1, 2020 [10]  – presentWhite serial on navy blue plate with state outline at right and Washington Apple Commission logo in red at left; "WASHINGTON" in white at top left"World's Finest Apples" in white at bottomW/A/C 1234W/A/C 0001 to present
Blank License Plate Shape.svg Wildlife – bald eagle Black serial on graphic plate with sunset scene in background and bald eagle at left; "WASHINGTON" in black at top left"Wild on Washington" in yellow at bottomW/W 12345W/W 00001 to present

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References

  1. "New Car Owners Must Have Short Licenses". The Tacoma Daily Ledger. June 3, 1915. p. 14. The old law, which will be supplanted by the new auto code June 10, made all licenses expire on May 31. The new code, though not yet in effect, provides that on machines licensed up to May 31 no renewal shall be necessary until June 10, when it will be taken out under the schedule of the new code.
  2. "Old Washington License Plates". LeatherLicensePlates.com. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
  3. Zhou, Amanda (August 2, 2021). "Washington state grappling with license-plate shortage as pandemic slows production". The Seattle Times . Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Tanner, Eric N. "Washington Passenger License Plates". allaboutlicenseplates.com. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  5. Garrish, Christopher (October 2016). "Reconsidering the Standard Plate Size". Plates. Vol. 62, no. 5. Automobile License Plate Collectors Association.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Washington License Plates". www.licenseplates.cc. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  7. Baker, Mike; Berens, Michael J. (December 15, 2014). "Why license plates have cost us so much". The Seattle Times . Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  8. "Collector Vehicle - Washington State Department of Licensing". Washington State Department of Licensing. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  9. "New Special License Plate Supports the Little Ones". Kitsap Sun . January 2, 2006. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  10. "Washington Apples Specialty License Plates now available". Quad City Herald. June 30, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2021.