Verdine White

Last updated
Verdine White
Verdine White by Gage Skidmore.jpg
White in 2023
Background information
Birth nameVerdine Adams Jr.
Born (1951-07-25) July 25, 1951 (age 73)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Genres
Occupations
Instrument(s) Bass guitar, vocals, percussions
Years active1969–present
Website Official website

Verdine Adams White (born Verdine Adams Jr.; July 25, 1951) is an American musician, best known as a founding member and bassist for the band Earth, Wind & Fire. [1] White was placed at No. 19 on Rolling Stone's list of The 50 Greatest Bassists of All Time. [2]

Contents

Early life

Verdine was born Verdine Adams, Jr. in Chicago, Illinois, on July 25, 1951. His father, Verdine Sr., was a doctor who also played the saxophone. He grew up listening to recordings of Miles Davis, John Coltrane, and other jazz musicians. He was also influenced by Cleveland Eaton, The Beatles, the Motown sound, and his two drummer brothers, Fred and Maurice. When he was 15, he saw a double bass in his high school orchestra class and decided that he wanted to play bass.

He soon got a red electric bass and, taking the advice of brother Maurice and his father, took private lessons from Radi Velah of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, learning the Billè double bass method, and on weekends learned the electric bass with Chess Records session bassist and trombonist Louis Satterfield, who would later become a member of Earth, Wind & Fire's famed horn section, The Phenix Horns. Verdine says he learned everything about the bass guitar from Louis Satterfield, and some of his early bass influences were James Jamerson, Paul McCartney, and Gary Karr.

Moving toward a newly bought Fender Telecaster Bass instead of the upright bass, Verdine began working the Chicago club scene with local bands. Meanwhile, brother Maurice, who was a former session drummer at Chess Records and a member of pianist Ramsey Lewis' trio, had formed the Salty Peppers, scoring a local hit that caught the ears of Capitol Records.

In early 1970 Maurice moved to Los Angeles, hoping to record the group, which he had renamed Earth, Wind & Fire and called up Verdine asking whether he would like to join, which he did, arriving in Los Angeles on June 6, 1970.

Earth, Wind & Fire

White performing in the Netherlands, 1982 Verdine White in 1982 with Earth Wind and Fire.jpg
White performing in the Netherlands, 1982

As Earth, Wind & Fire's bassist since the band's inception, White has won six and received two honoree Grammy Awards, has been Grammy nominated eighteen times [3] and has also been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame, to name a few honors. [4] [5] The band has also earned more than 50 gold and platinum albums and have sold over 90 million albums worldwide. [6] [7]

In November 2008 White was presented with Bass Player magazine's Lifetime Achievement Award by Nathan East. [8] On Friday, February 26, 2010 Verdine was inducted as a member of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity at the ceremony held at the Crowne Plaza Beverly Hills Hotel in Los Angeles, California. [9] Verdine White holds an honorary doctorate degree from the American Conservatory of Music.

On July 2, 2020, Rolling Stone Australia Magazine ranked White number 19 on "The 50 Greatest Bassists of All Time". [10]

Songwriter

White's credits as a songwriter date back to Earth, Wind & Fire's self-titled debut studio album, on which White co-wrote "C'mon Children" and "Bad Tune". White co-wrote three songs on their third album, Last Days and Time . He had one writing credit on their fourth album, Head To The Sky . On their fifth album, Open Our Eyes , White co-wrote the group's first top 5 R&B/Soul hit (No. 4), "Mighty, Mighty" along with his brother Maurice. They also co-wrote, "Kalimba Story", a top 10 R&B/Soul hit (No. 6). These two songs along with their single, "Devotion" (No. 23), helped the album top Billboard's Soul Album Chart, given them their first No. 1 album. White's co-writes include some of Earth, Wind & Fire's biggest hits, such as "That's the Way of the World".

White is credited on many artist's songs as heard in commercials, movie soundtracks, and televisions shows. [11]

Philanthropy

White is the co-founder and director of the Verdine White Foundation, which aims to provide musical education to underprivileged and gifted students. [12] During 2007 he was as well inducted into the Boys and Girls Club's Alumni Hall of Fame. [13] [14]

White is the founder of the non profit organization, The Verdine White Performing Arts Center (VWPAC), located in Los Angeles. Founded in 2010, VWPAC encourages students to reach their fullest potential as artists and people, equipped with a well-rounded performing arts education and the confidence to take on whatever path they choose within the arts. [15]

Author

In 1978, White co-authored a book with Louis Satterfield, "Playing the Bass Guitar". [16]

Personal life

Verdine White lives in Los Angeles in a house built in 1919, with his wife of 40 years Shelly Clark. She was once a member of R&B groups The Ikettes and Honey Cone. They have a son and a granddaughter. He also has a twin sister by the name of Geraldine. He is the younger half-brother of Earth, Wind, and Fire band founder Maurice White (December 19, 1941 – February 4, 2016), and older brother of drummer Fred White (January 13, 1955 – January 1, 2023), and Monte White, (October 16, 1953 - April 21, 2020). Both were members of Earth, Wind & Fire. Fred played drums and percussion as a band member from 1974 to 1984 and was inducted with the band into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. Monte served as the group's tour manager from 1974 to 1984. [17]

Discography

White with Earth Wind, and Fire performing in 2010 in the Netherlands Verdine White 2010.jpg
White with Earth Wind, and Fire performing in 2010 in the Netherlands

With Earth, Wind & Fire

Backing Musician and Production Credits

[11]

Awards

RIAA Awards

Multi-Platinum Albums [18] [19]

Platinum Albums

Gold Albums

Gold Singles

Inductions

Grammy Awards

American Music Awards

Other awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earth, Wind & Fire</span> American musical group

Earth, Wind & Fire is an American music band formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1969. Their music spans the multiple genres, including jazz, R&B, soul, funk, disco, pop, Latin and Afro-pop. They are among the best-selling bands of all time, with sales of over 90 million records worldwide.

<i>All n All</i> 1977 studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire

All 'n All is the eighth studio album by the American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released in November 1977 by Columbia Records. The album peaked at No. 1 on the US BillboardTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and No. 3 on the Billboard 200 chart. All 'n All has also been certified Triple Platinum in the US by the RIAA, Gold in Canada by Music Canada and Silver in the UK by the BPI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maurice White</span> American musician (1941–2016)

Maurice White was an American musician, best known as the founder, leader, main songwriter and chief producer of the band Earth, Wind & Fire, also serving as the band's co-lead singer with Philip Bailey.

<i>Thats the Way of the World</i> 1975 soundtrack album / Studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire

That's the Way of the World is the sixth studio album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released on March 3, 1975, by Columbia Records. This was also the soundtrack for a 1975 motion picture of the same name. The album rose to No. 1 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts. That's the Way of the World has also been certified Triple Platinum in the U.S. by the RIAA.

<i>Raise!</i> 1981 studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire

Raise! is the eleventh studio album by the American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released on November 14, 1981, by ARC/Columbia Records. The album spent 11 weeks atop the Billboard Top R&B albums chart and peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard 200 chart. Raise! has been certified Platinum in the US by the RIAA, Gold in the UK by the BPI and Gold in Canada by Music Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Bailey</span> American musician (born 1951)

Philip James Bailey is an American singer, songwriter and percussionist, best known as an early member and one of the two lead singers of the band Earth, Wind & Fire. Noted for his four-octave vocal range and distinctive falsetto register, Bailey was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame as a member of Earth, Wind & Fire. Bailey was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame for his work with the band.

<i>Gratitude</i> (Earth, Wind & Fire album) 1975 live album by Earth, Wind & Fire

Gratitude is a double live album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire, issued in November 1975 by Columbia Records. The album spent six weeks atop the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart and three weeks atop the Billboard 200 chart. Gratitude has also been certified Triple Platinum in the US by the RIAA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">After the Love Has Gone</span> 1979 single by Earth, Wind & Fire

"After the Love Has Gone" is a song by Earth, Wind & Fire, released in 1979 as the second single from their ninth studio album I Am on ARC/Columbia Records. The song reached No. 2 on both the US Billboard Hot 100 and the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart, No. 3 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and No. 4 on the UK Singles Chart. "After the Love Has Gone" was certified gold in the US by the RIAA and silver in the UK by the BPI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shining Star (Earth, Wind & Fire song)</span> 1975 single by Earth, Wind & Fire

"Shining Star" is a song by Earth, Wind & Fire's album That's the Way of the World, issued as a single in January 1975 on Columbia Records. The song rose to No. 1 on both the Billboard Hot 100 chart and the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart, becoming their first single to top both charts. It has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Dunn</span> Musical artist

Larry Dunn is an American keyboardist, producer, songwriter and musical director, known as one of the original members of the music group Earth, Wind & Fire. Dunn was inducted, as a former band member, into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Colorado Music Hall of Fame. Dunn has received the ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Heritage Award, 7 Grammy Awards, 4 American Music Awards and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Dunn is a co-composer of EWF's "Shining Star", a song that's been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.

<i>Spirit</i> (Earth, Wind & Fire album) 1976 studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire

Spirit is the seventh studio album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released on September 28, 1976, by Columbia Records. The album rose to No. 2 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts. Spirit has also been certified Double Platinum in the US by the RIAA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Serpentine Fire</span> 1977 single by Earth, Wind & Fire

"Serpentine Fire" is a single by Earth, Wind & Fire that was issued in October 1977 by Columbia Records. The single rose to numbers 1 and 13 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs and Hot 100 charts, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Earth, Wind & Fire discography</span>

Earth, Wind & Fire is an American musical group. Their style and sound span over various music genres such as jazz, R&B, soul, funk, disco, pop, Latin, and Afro-pop. They are among the best-selling music artists of all time, with sales of over 90 million records worldwide.

<i>The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1</i> 1978 greatest hits album by Earth, Wind & Fire

The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 is the first greatest hits album by the American band Earth, Wind & Fire issued on November 23, 1978 by ARC/Columbia Records. The album peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart and No. 6 on the Top LPs chart. The Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, Vol. 1 has been certified Quintuple Platinum in the US by the RIAA. As well Platinum in both the UK and Canada, by the BPI and Music Canada, respectively.

<i>Millennium</i> (Earth, Wind & Fire album) 1993 studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire

Millennium is the sixteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire released in September 1993 on Warner Bros. Records. The album reached No. 8 on the US Billboard Top R&B Albums chart, No. 39 on the US Billboard 200, No. 18 on the Japanese Pop Albums chart and No. 29 on the Dutch Album Top 100. Millennium has also been certified Gold in Japan by the RIAJ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Johnson (musician)</span> American drummer

Ralph Randolph Johnson is an American singer, songwriter, musician and producer. Johnson is a member and percussionist of the funk/soul/disco band Earth, Wind & Fire.

<i>Another Time</i> (Earth, Wind & Fire album) 1974 compilation album by Earth, Wind & Fire

Another Time is the first compilation album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released in September 1974 on Warner Bros. Records. It reached No. 29 on the Billboard Top Soul Albums chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wanna Be with You</span> 1981 single by Earth, Wind & Fire

"Wanna Be with You" is a song by R&B band Earth, Wind & Fire issued as a single in December 1981 by ARC/Columbia Records. The single rose to No. 15 on the US Billboard Hot Soul Singles chart, No. 7 on the UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Singles chart and No. 40 on the RPM Canadian Pop Singles Chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Satterfield</span> American bassist and trombonist

Louis Edward Satterfield was an American bassist and trombonist. Satterfield was a member of both The Pharaohs and the Phenix Horns. He also collaborated with prominent artists such as Earth, Wind & Fire, Muddy Waters, Phil Collins, B. B. King, The Emotions, Ramsey Lewis, The Whispers and The Gap Band.

References

  1. ↑ "Verdine White | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  2. ↑ "The 50 Greatest Bassists of All Time". rollingstone.com. July 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Verdine White". GRAMMY.com. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  4. ↑ "Earth, Wind and Fire | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". www.rockhall.com. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  5. ↑ "Earth, Wind and Fire ― The Vocal Group Hall of Fame". www.vocalgroup.org. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  6. ↑ "Larry Dunn". Allmusic.com.
  7. ↑ "Maurice White". Allmusic.com.
  8. ↑ "BASS PLAYER LIVE! Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients". Bass Player Magazine. 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
  9. ↑ "PHI BETA SIGMA GOES HOLLYWOOD". pbs1914.org. Archived from the original on 2011-12-17. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
  10. ↑ "Verdine White". Rolling Stone Australia. 2 July 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  11. 1 2 "Verdine White | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  12. ↑ "The Verdine White Foundation". verdinewhite.org. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2009.
  13. ↑ "2007 Annual Report - Inspiring a Generation" (PDF). bgca.org. Retrieved 16 June 2009.[ dead link ]
  14. ↑ "Alumni Hall of Fame". bgca.org. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2009.
  15. ↑ "Verdine White Performing Arts Center | The HistoryMakers". www.thehistorymakers.org. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  16. ↑ Tuckman, Dave (24 October 2012). "Playing the Bass Guitar by Verdine White". Bass Musician Magazine, The Face of Bass. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  17. ↑ "Black Music Month Remembers Monte White". Living Legends Foundation. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  18. 1 2 3 "The Official Earth, Wind & Fire Website". 20 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  19. ↑ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  20. ↑ "Earth, Wind & Fire". Hollywood Walk of Fame. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  21. ↑ "Earth, Wind and Fire | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". www.rockhall.com. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  22. ↑ "The Vocal Group Hall Of Fame | Earth, Wind and Fire" . Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  23. ↑ "Verdine White | Songwriters Hall of Fame". www.songhall.org. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  24. ↑ "Don Newcombe to receive Major League Baseball's Beacon of Hope Award". MLB.com. 17 August 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  25. ↑ December 9, CBS News (9 December 2019). "Kennedy Center honorees Earth Wind & Fire on their "message of hope and love and respect"". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 10 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  26. ↑ "Earth, Wind & Fire Makes History By Becoming The First Black Group Inducted Into Kennedy Honors". NewsOne. 15 December 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  27. ↑ Sauro, Tony. "Shining stars: Earth, Wind and Fire". recordnet.com. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  28. ↑ "SoulMusic Hall Of Fame Inductees (Group)". SoulMusic. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  29. ↑ "Neal-Marshall Black Culture Center and City of Bloomington host online Black History Month panel". Indiana Daily Student. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
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