The Emotions are an American female vocal group from Chicago, Illinois, who achieved mainstream success during the 1970s. The original lineup comprised sisters Wanda Hutchinson, Sheila Hutchinson, and Jeanette Hutchinson. The group debuted on Volt Records with the release of their top-ten R&B single "So I Can Love You" in 1968. Following the decline of Volt Records and its parent company Stax Records, the group transitioned to Columbia Records in 1975.
Throughout the group's history, the lineup continued to change with later members Theresa Davis, Pamela Hutchinson, and Adrianne Harris. VH1 listed the group as one of the 18 Most Influential Girl Groups of All Time.[1]
History
1957–1968: Early beginnings and The Hutchinson Sunbeams
The group originally formed as the Hutchinson Sunbeams in 1957, comprising Joe Hutchinson and his daughters Sheila Hutchinson, Wanda Hutchinson, Jeanette Hutchinson. Based in Chicago, Illinois, they performed gospel songs at local churches and eventually became the opening act for American singer Mahalia Jackson. In 1958, they made their first televised appearance, on The Jerry Van Dyke Show. Over the early years of their career, The Hutchinson Sunbeams went through several name changes, becoming The Heavenly Sunbeams, The Sunbeams, Hutch Stereo's, and Three Ribbons and a Beau.
After graduating from Parker High School, the group moved forward as a trio with their father instead managing the group. While performing in a talent contest at the Regal Theatre in Chicago in 1968, the group secured a recording deal with Stax Records, although some reports that state that Pervis Staples brought the group to Stax Records. Upon signing with Stax's subsidiary label Volt Records, the group adopted the name The Emotions.[2][3][4][5][6]
1969–1974: Career breakthrough and lineup changes
In 1969, The Emotions released their debut album titled So I Can Love You on Stax,[7] which peaked at number 43 on the BillboardHot R&B LP's chart.[8] The album's lead single and title-track "So I Can Love You, written by Sheila, was their first major hit, peaking at number 30 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 3 the Best Selling Soul Singles chart.[9][10] The album's second single, "The Best Part of a Love Affair", achieved moderate success by peaking at number 27 on Best Selling Soul Singles chart.[10] The group began releasing non-album singles: "Stealing Love", "When Tomorrow Comes", and "Heart Association"; all of which peaked in the Top 40 on the Best Selling Soul Singles chart.[10] In 1970, Jeanette departed from the group to focus on her marriage and family. She was replaced with friend Theresa Davis. In 1971, The Emotions released their second album, Untouched.[11] The album's single, "Show Me How", became another successful hit, peaking at number 56 on Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 13 on the Soul Singles chart.[10] In 1972, they released more singles: "My Honey and Me", "I Could Never Be Happy", and "From Toys to Boys"; all of which peaked in the Top 40 of the Soul Singles chart.[10]
The Emotions perform the gospel song "Peace Be Still" from the pulpit of the Friendly Will Baptist Church in Watts in a sequence shot several weeks after the Wattstax concert in 1973.[12][13] The group recorded an album titled Songs of Innocence and Experience to be released in 1973,[14] but the album was shelved when Stax Records became financial unstable. Despite this, they continued to release more singles in 1973 including: "Runnin' Back (and Forth)", "Peace Be Still", and "What Do the Lonely Do at Christmas". In 1974, they found minor success with the release of the single "Put a Little Love Away", which peaked at number 73 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 53 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.[9] By 1975, Stax Records became defunct and Emotions briefly disbanded.[15][16]
1975–1982: Columbia Records and subsequent releases
Through an association with Earth, Wind & Fire's Maurice White, the group signed to Columbia Records in November 1975.[17] White worked with the group on their third album Flowers, which saw the return of Jeanette and was released in June 1976.[18]Flowers marked their first entry on the Billboard 200, peaking at number 45, and their first time charting within the top ten of Soul LP's chart, peaking at number 5.[9] While the album's lead single and title-track "Flowers" became a minor hit in the United States, it became a popular hit in New Zealand, peaking at number two on the New Zealand Top 40 Singles chart and earning a gold-certification by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ).[19][20] The album's second single, "I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love", peaked at number 13 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and number 4 on the Hot Dance/Disco Club Play chart, marking their first entry on the chart.[10][21] By January 1977, the album Flowers earned a gold-certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), selling over 500,000 copies within the United States.[22] In the same year, Jeanette withdrew from public performances with the group, only appearing on the recording of their albums. Her role was filled by her younger sister Pamela Hutchinson for concert tours and televised performances.
Wanting to capitalize off of their success, The Emotions began working with Maurice White again their fourth album titled Rejoice. Released in June 1977,[23]Rejoice, peaked at number seven on the Billboard 200 and atop of the Soul LP's chart.[9] The album's lead single, "Best of My Love", became their first song to peak at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and Hot Soul Singles chart.[9] "Best of My Love" was certified platinum by the RIAA.[24] The song also earned a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance By A Duo, Group or Chorus at the 20th Annual Grammy Awards in 1978.[25][26] "Don't Ask My Neighbors" was issued as the second single and also became successful, peaking at number seven on the Hot Soul Singles chart.[9] In November 1977, Fantasy Records (using the newly-acquired Stax Records name imprint) released Sunshine, a compilation album of previously-recorded songs and singles during The Emotions' duration on Stax/Volt Records. The album spawned a single titled "Shouting Out Love" which reached number 31 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.[9]
In April 1978, The Emotions released their fifth album Sunbeam, which rose to number 12 on the Top Soul Albums chart and number 40 on the Billboard 200 chart.[8] The album received gold certication in the US by the RIAA.[27] "Smile", the album's lead single, reached number six on the Hot Soul Songs chart.[10] Continuing their music relationship with Maurice White, the group collaborated with Earth, Wind & Fire on the song "Boogie Wonderland". The song became their second top-ten international hit,[28][9][10] and was certified gold in the US by the RIAA and platinum in the United Kingdom by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).[29][30] "Boogie Wonderland" received a nomination for Best Disco Recording at the 22nd Annual Grammy Awards in 1980.[25] Hoping to capitalize off of the success of "Boogie Wonderland", the group released their sixth studio album Come into Our World in October 1979 on Maurice White's ARC Records, a subsidiary of Columbia Records. The album was not a commercial success and failed to produce any major hits as the single "What's the Name of Your Love?" stalled at number 30 on the Hot R&B Songs chart.[31][32][33][10][8] The group recorded another album called New Affair, released in 1981 on ARC Records. With the ARC label defunct in 1981 and the decline in disco music, the group's mainstream success began to fade. By 1982, the group were released from Columbia Records.
1983–1990: Label changes
In 1983, Wanda and Jeanette went on to appear on Jennifer Holliday's album Feel My Soul, while Wanda and Pamela featured on Earth, Wind & Fire's album Electric Universe.[34] In 1984, The Emotions reformed with the lineup of Wanda, Sheila, and Pamela. They released their eighth studio album titled Sincerely on the newly-form Chicago-based Red Label Records.[35] Although the album peaked higher than its previous two predecessors on the Top R&B Albums chart (then-called Top Black Albums chart), it produced minor charting singles: "You're the One", "You're the Best", and "Are You Through with My Heart?".[8][36]
In 1985, Pamela departed from The Emotions as the group signed with Motown Records. She was replaced by Adrianne Harris and The Emotions released their ninth studio album If I Only Knew in January 1985. Their contract with Motown was short-lived when the album produced no charting singles. The Emotions went on to perform background vocals on Tyler Collins' "Whatcha Gonna Do" for her album Girls Nite Out (1989). Jeanette and Wanda performed background vocals on Earth, Wind & Fire's album Heritage (1990). In the same year, The Emotions also performed background vocals on Nancy Wilson's album A Lady with a Song (1990).
1996–1997: Bigger than Bubblegum
In 1996, The Emotions (Wanda, Sheila, and Jeanette) released an live album titled Live In '96 on their own record label Sunbeam Records. In May 1997, the group starred in the stage production titled Bigger than Bubblegum, a musical based off of the lives of The Emotions.[37]Bigger than Bubblegum opened at the Pasadena Playhouse in Pasadena, California on May 18, 1997.[37]
1998–present: Recent activities
In 1998, they featured on an episode of Motown Live with fellow girl group Divine and made a guest appearance on Smokey Robinson's album Intimate (1999).[17][38][39][40] In 2000, Pamela rejoined the group as Jeanette departed.[17] The Emotions went on to guest upon Earth, Wind & Fire's 2003 album The Promise, which was produced by Maurice White. A song from the album featuring The Emotions called "All in the Way" rose to No. 13 on the BillboardAdult R&B Songs chart and No. 25 on the BillboardAdult Contemporary Songs chart.[41][42][43] As well the group appeared on a 2004 PBS soul music special hosted by Patti LaBelle where they performed "Best of My Love".[44] Within September of that year, Songs of Innocence and Experience were released by Stax Records.[14] The Emotions went on to collaborate with rapper Snoop Dogg on a track called "Life" for his album Tha Blue Carpet Treatment (2006).[45]
In 2009, Sheila departed from the group and Wanda's daughter Wyann Vaughn was added to the lineup. In 2014, Wanda, Sheila, Pamela, and Theresa appeared in a featured episode of the music documentary program Unsung; chronicling the group's history of success and hardships.[46] On September 18, 2020, Pamela Hutchinson died at the age of 61.[47] Following Pamela's death, Wanda's daughter Wendi Vaughn was added to the lineup. In 2022, Crystal Wilson (mother of singer Shanice) was briefly added to the lineup, replacing Wendi Vaughn until 2024.
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