Anita Baker | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Anita Denise Baker |
Born | Toledo, Ohio, U.S. | January 26, 1958
Origin | Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |
Genres | |
Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter |
Years active | 1979–present |
Labels |
Anita Denise Baker (born January 26, 1958) [1] is an American singer-songwriter. She is known for her soulful ballads, particularly from the height of the quiet storm period in the 1980s. [1]
Starting her career in the late 1970s with the funk band Chapter 8, Baker released her first solo album, The Songstress , in 1983. In 1986, she rose to fame following the release of her Platinum-selling second album, Rapture , which included the Grammy-winning single "Sweet Love". As of 2017 [update] , Baker has won eight Grammy Awards and has four Platinum albums, along with two Gold albums. [2] [3] [4] [5] Baker is a contralto with a wide range of octaves. [6] [7] [8]
Anita Baker was born on January 26, 1958, in Toledo, Ohio. When she was two, her mother abandoned her and Baker was raised by a foster family in Detroit, Michigan. [9] When Baker was 12, her foster parents died and her foster sister raised her afterwards. [9] By the time Baker was 16, she began singing R&B at Detroit nightclubs. After one performance, she was discovered by bandleader David Washington, who gave her a card to audition for the funk band, Chapter 8.[ citation needed ]
Baker joined Chapter 8 in 1975 and the group toured until securing a deal with Ariola Records in 1979. The group's first album, Chapter 8 , was released that year and featured the singles "Ready for Your Love", a duet between Baker and bandmate Gerald Lyles, and the Baker-led "I Just Want to Be Your Girl." [10] After Ariola was bought out by Arista Records in 1979, Chapter 8 was dropped by the label who were convinced that Baker, as the group's lead singer, didn't have "star potential." [11] Baker returned to Detroit, working as a waitress and a receptionist until, in 1982, Otis Smith, a former associate of Ariola, convinced Baker to start a solo career under his Beverly Glen label. [12]
This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification .(June 2020) |
Baker released her debut solo album, The Songstress , in May 1983. [1] The album produced four singles: "No More Tears" and its B-side, "Will You Be Mine", "Angel" and "You're the Best Thing Yet". "Angel" became Baker's first top ten single, reaching number five on the R&B charts in late 1983. "You're the Best Thing Yet" followed it in the R&B top 40 early the following year.
Despite this early success, Baker later complained that she had not received any royalties from the work. In addition, the label delayed work on Baker's follow-up of The Songstress. By 1984, after two years, Baker sought to leave the label but was sued by Smith for breach of contract in 1985. After months in court debating the matter, it was concluded that Baker should be allowed to record for other labels, winning the case against Beverly Glen label owner Otis Smith. Baker then signed with the Warner Music Group-associated Elektra Records label in 1985 and began working on her next album. Her Elektra contract allowed the singer to have creative control and produce her own music.[ citation needed ]
In March 1986, Baker released her second album, Rapture . While sales were initially slow following the release of the album's debut single, "Watch Your Step", Elektra released the mid-tempo ballad, "Sweet Love", which became her first pop hit, reaching number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and also reaching the UK Top 20. The album eventually launched three further hit singles, including "Caught Up in the Rapture", "No One in the World" and "Same Ole Love (365 Days a Year)".
Throughout 1986 and 1987, Baker promoted the album by touring, headlining her first tour, The Rapture Tour , a show from which was later released on home video as A Night of Rapture . By 1988, the album had sold over 8 million copies worldwide, 5 million of which were sold in the United States alone. The album resulted in Baker's winning two Grammy Awards at the 1987 ceremony.[ citation needed ]
In 1987, Baker collaborated with The Winans on their song, "Ain't No Need to Worry", which gave Baker a third Grammy, this time in the Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo or Group, Choir or Chorus category.[ citation needed ]
Baker's follow-up album, Giving You the Best That I Got , was released in October 1988 and immediately became a success, topping the Billboard 200 and selling 5 million copies worldwide, 3 million of which sold alone in the United States. The title track reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the R&B and adult contemporary charts, becoming her most successful charted single. [13] The follow-up, "Just Because", reached the top 20 on the pop chart while also becoming an R&B chart-topper, while a third single, "Lead Me Into Love", became a top ten R&B hit. The album resulted in three more Grammy Awards for the singer.[ citation needed ]
In 1990, Baker released Compositions , which had Baker more involved in the songwriting and production process and the first in which she began incorporating more jazz elements than in previous albums. The album launched the singles "Talk to Me", "Soul Inspiration" and "Fairy Tales", and eventually sold over a million copies.[ citation needed ]
After the end of the album's touring and promotion schedule in 1991, Baker took a break from the business to settle down with her husband at the time, later having two children with him. Meanwhile, Elektra bought the rights to, and reissued, her first album, The Songstress.[ citation needed ]
After appearing on Frank Sinatra's Duets album, Baker returned to the charts with Rhythm of Love in 1994. The album featured "Body and Soul", her first top 40 pop hit since 1989. The second single, the mid-tempo "I Apologize", won Baker an eighth Grammy. The album eventually sold over two million copies: her fourth consecutive platinum-selling album. Baker undertook the Rhythm of Love World Tour from December 14, 1994 to November 14, 1995. Baker was transferred to another label within the Warner Music Group, Atlantic Records, in 1996. [14]
Taking a hiatus after the end of the Rhythm of Love Tour to care for her two sons, Baker returned to the studio in 2000. In May 2001, she filed a lawsuit against Zomba Recording and its Dreamhire division for alleged damage to her recordings by a hired 24-track tape machine. [1] [15] Due to a label restructuring, Baker was let go from Atlantic that November without releasing any material with the company. [16] During this hiatus, Rhino Records released the compilation, The Best of Anita Baker (named Sweet Love: The Very Best of Anita Baker in the UK) in June 2002. The album eventually was certified platinum by the RIAA, denoting sales in excess of 1,000,000 units in the US.
That year, Baker returned to live performing, signing with Blue Note Records in March 2004. That September, Baker released the album, My Everything . The album peaked at number four on the Billboard 200 and number-one on the R&B charts, eventually being certified gold.
In 2005, Baker released Christmas Fantasy , winning a Grammy nomination for the song, "Christmas Time Is Here". In May 2005, Baker was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music. [17] Starting in 2007, Baker embarked on a two-year concert tour titled An Evening with Anita Baker. She occasionally sang the American national anthem at sports events. [18] "I met Anita at the Grammy Awards in 2007," said Mary J. Blige. "I told [her] how much she meant to me. She said, 'I'm glad that you picked up the ball where I left off.' That meant a lot." [19]
Baker had been working on a new album featuring the single, "Only Forever", since 2010. In August 2012, Baker released her version of Tyrese's hit, "Lately". The song made headlines for Baker after the song was played every hour, on the hour, throughout the day on urban adult contemporary radio, making her the first artist to make this kind of debut. Though Blue Note set release dates for the album in October and December 2012, Baker decided she still needed to work on the album, causing delays. The album never materialized.
In February 2013, Baker returned to the national spotlight, performing "Lately" and "Same Ole Love" on Jimmy Kimmel Live! . That same month, she appeared at the Grammys where "Lately" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance. In January 2017, Baker confirmed she had retired. [20] She emerged from retirement in 2018.
In March 2021, Baker entered into a conflict with Elektra Records over rights to her master recordings, which she claimed were supposed to return to her after the expiration of her contract, according to copyright law. She asked fans to stop buying and streaming her music until the rights to her music were given to her. In September 2021, she announced that the dispute had been settled and that she owned her masters. [21] [22] [23] [24]
Baker performed "The Star-Spangled Banner" at Philadelphia's Lincoln Financial Field prior to the 2022 NFC Championship Game between the Eagles and San Francisco 49ers. [25]
In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Baker at number 92 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time. [26]
Baker married Walter Bridgforth, Jr. on December 24, 1988 at their home in Detroit. [27] In the following year, Baker had a miscarriage. [28] The couple separated in 2005 and finalized their divorce two years later. [29] They have two sons, Walter Baker Bridgforth (born January 1993) and Edward Carlton Bridgforth (born May 1994). [30] Baker currently lives in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan. [31]
More than five years after her divorce, Baker filed for a legal last name change from Bridgforth to her maiden name in her private life. [32]
Baker publicly endorsed presidential candidate Andrew Yang in the 2020 Democratic presidential primary. [33]
In 2013, Anita Baker was inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame. [34]
The BET Awards were established in 2001 by the Black Entertainment Television network to celebrate African Americans in music, acting, sports, and other fields of entertainment over the past year. The awards are presented annually, and are broadcast live on BET. [35]
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
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2018 | Anita Baker | Lifetime Achievement Award | Won |
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Baker has received eight awards from 18 nominations.
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
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1987 | Rapture | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Won |
"Sweet Love" | Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Won | |
1988 | "Ain't No Need to Worry" (with The Winans) | Best Soul Gospel Performance by a Duo, Group, Choir or Chorus | Won |
1989 | "Giving You the Best That I Got" | Record of the Year | Nominated |
Song of the Year | Nominated | ||
Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Won | ||
Best Rhythm & Blues Song | Won | ||
1990 | Giving You the Best That I Got | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Won |
1991 | Compositions | Best R&B Vocal Performance, Female | Won |
Compositions | Best Album Package | Nominated | |
1995 | "Body and Soul" | Best Female R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated |
Rhythm of Love | Best R&B Album | Nominated | |
1996 | "When You Love Someone" (with James Ingram) | Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals | Nominated |
"I Apologize" | Best Female R&B Vocal Performance | Won | |
2005 | "You're My Everything" | Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated |
My Everything | Best R&B Album | Nominated | |
2007 | "Christmas Time Is Here" | Best Traditional R&B Vocal Performance | Nominated |
2013 | "Lately" | Best Traditional R&B Performance | Nominated |
The American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973. Baker has received four awards from nine nominations.
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
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1987 | Anita Baker | Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist | Nominated |
Rapture | Favorite Soul/R&B Album | Nominated | |
1988 | Anita Baker | Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist | Won |
Rapture | Favorite Soul/R&B Album | Won | |
1990 | Anita Baker | Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist | Nominated |
Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist | Won | ||
"Just Because" | Favorite Soul/R&B Single | Nominated | |
1995 | Anita Baker | Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist | Won |
1996 | Anita Baker | Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist | Nominated |
The Soul Train Music Awards is an annual award show aired in national broadcast syndication that honors the best in African American music and entertainment established in 1987.
Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1987 | "Sweet Love" | Best Single, Female | Won |
Best Music Video | Nominated | ||
Rapture | Album of the Year, Female | Nominated | |
1989 | "Giving You the Best That I Got" | Best R&B/Urban Contemporary Song of the Year | Won |
Best R&B/Urban Contemporary Single, Female | Won | ||
Giving You the Best That I Got | Best R&B/Urban Contemporary Album of the Year, Female | Won | |
1991 | "Talk to Me" | Best R&B/Urban Contemporary Single, Female | Nominated |
Compositions | Best R&B/Urban Contemporary Album of the Year, Female | Nominated | |
1995 | "Body and Soul" | Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video | Nominated |
Best R&B/Soul Single, Female | Won | ||
Rhythm of Love | R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Female | Won | |
2010 | Anita Baker | Legend Award, Female | Won |
Year | Category | Organization | Result |
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1994 | Hollywood Walk of Fame | Star at 7021 Hollywood Blvd. | |
2005 | International Artist of the Year | Canadian Smooth Jazz Award [36] | Won |
Mary Esther Wells was an American singer, who helped to define the emerging sound of Motown in the early 1960s.
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Rapture is the second album by American vocalist Anita Baker, released in 1986. This became Baker's breakout album and earning her two Grammy Awards. The album's first track, "Sweet Love", was a top 10 Billboard hit in addition to winning a Grammy Award. The album has sold over eight million copies worldwide, including five million in the US alone.
The Songstress is the debut solo album by the American R&B/soul singer Anita Baker. It was originally released in 1983 by Beverly Glen Music, and was Baker's only album for that label prior to signing with Elektra Records with whom she had a string of hit albums. The Songstress was not a commercial success upon its initial release, though the album met with moderate success on the R&B charts. It did have a 1984 compact disc release and was one of the first independently released compact Discs. Notorious drug trafficker "Freeway" Rick Ross helped provide the money for the album.
"Sweet Love" is a song by American R&B singer and songwriter Anita Baker from her second studio album, Rapture (1986). It was written by Anita Baker, Louis A. Johnson, and Gary Bias, and produced by Michael J. Powell. It was released in May 1986 as the album's first single.
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Chapter 8 was a Detroit soul group of the 1970s and 1980s formed by Derek Dirckson, Michael J. Powell and David Washington. Anita Baker was featured as lead vocalist on their first, self-titled album on Ariola in 1979, produced by Michael and Derek.
Rhythm of Love is the fifth album by American R&B/soul singer Anita Baker, released in 1994. The album peaked at #3 on the U.S. Billboard 200 and #1 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip Hop chart and was certified double platinum, giving Baker her fourth platinum selling album.
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The Best of Anita Baker is a compilation album by the American R&B/soul singer Anita Baker. It was released on June 18, 2002, in the United States by Rhino Records, and compiles material from Baker's career spanning 1983–2002. As of March 2004, the album has sold 402,000 copies and been certified Gold by the RIAA. The album spent 92 weeks on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, becoming the longest-charting album by a female artist on the chart and 16 weeks on the Billboard 200.
The Rapture Tour was the first headlining concert tour by American recording artist Anita Baker in support of her second studio album Rapture (1986). The tour started in mid-March 1986, visiting several cities throughout North America and Europe. In 1987, Baker kicked off a North America second leg trek, which included seven dates in Los Angeles at the Beverly Theatre in January, including two and three-night dates in Merrillville, Indiana, New York City and Miami, Florida. The outing included four sold-out shows scheduled in Washington, D.C., and three consecutive dates for the second visit in Merrillville, Indiana.
American singer-songwriter Anita Baker has released six studio albums, one compilation & live album, and twenty-four singles. Referred as the "Queen of Romantic Quiet-Storm R&B/Soul", she is considered to be one of the most successful and influential R&B artists of the 1980s. According to Recording Industry Association of America, Baker has sold 13 million certified albums in the United States, including three multi-platinum albums. She has also scored 5 number-one hits on Billboard's Adult R&B Airplay and 13 top ten hits on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
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Chapter 8 is the debut studio album by the Detroit, Michigan-based group Chapter 8. It was released in 1979. It was their only album to include lead vocals from Anita Baker before she went on to solo stardom. The album for the company that was little noticed, except for the Baker-led minor hit single "Ready for Your Love". The single, written by David Washington, prefigured Baker's solo career in a duet with bandmate Gerald Lyles, backed by Derek Dirckson on drums Michael Powell on guitar and Courtten Hale on saxophone.
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