The Verhoeven Open is a three-cushion billiards tournament held in Flushing, Queens in the US state of New York. The event is sanctioned by the Union Mondiale de Billard and the United States Billiard Association. The event was known as Sang Lee International Open between 2005 and 2008. [1]
It was founded in 2005 as the Sang Lee International Open, named after Sang Lee, a Korean American player whose goal was to spread his principles as a player and restore the popularity of carom billiards in the United States. One year after his death in 2004, his friend Ira Lee initiated the tournament in tribute to him. It was organized by the United States Billiard Association (USBA) as a member of the world federation Union Mondiale de Billard. The venue for the tournament is the Carom Café, which was founded by Sang Lee (not Ira Lee who is not related to Sang) and his friend Michael Kang, who was also one of the best players in the United States at that time.
Contrary to most other tournaments it was not played in the set system, but to a predetermined score. The structure of the tournament has been changed several times since 2005.
The inaugural event (2005) was won by Sweden's Torbjörn Blomdahl. The 2006 and 2007 editions were both dominated by Frédéric Caudron of Belgium. [2] [3] Roland Forthomme, also from Belgium, won it in 2008. [4] The 2008 edition was the last time the event was named as Sang Lee International Open.
After a four-year break, the tournament was relaunched in 2012 under the name Verhoeven Open Tournament (or short Verhoeven Open) [1] by Cindy Lee, CEO of billiards-event organizer Dragon Promotions. [5] [ unreliable source? ]
In 2012, 20 players participated at the tournament. Winner was the local hero Pedro Piedrabuena, who beat Torbjörn Blomdahl from Sweden with 40:37 in the final. After a long pause of playing tournaments, the 75-year-old Belgian "Mr. 100 " Raymond Ceulemans was honors player of the tournament and could, after all, still occupy the seventh rank. [6]
| Prize Money 2007 [7] [ unreliable source? ] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Prize money (US$) | Rank | Prize money (US$) |
| 1 | 12,000 | 11 | 2,800 |
| 2 | 9,600 | 12 | 2,400 |
| 3 | 8,000 | 13 | 2,100 |
| 4 | 6,400 | 14 | 1,800 |
| 5 | 5,600 | 15 | 1,700 |
| 6 | 4,800 | 16 | 1,600 |
| 7 | 4,400 | 17 | 1,500 |
| 8 | 4,000 | 18 | 1,400 |
| 9 | 3,600 | 19 | 1,300 |
| 10 | 3,200 | 20 | 1,200 |
| Bonuses | |||
| HS | 300 | BG | 300 |
| Total amount: 80,000 US$ | |||
The following table shows prize money and ranking points (only for USBA-players). [8]
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The GA shows the general average (all points ÷ all innings).
| Sang Lee International Open | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Winner | GA | Runner up | GA | 3. Place | GA | Ref. |
| 2005 |  Torbjörn Blomdahl | 2,006 |  Semih Saygıner | 1,998 |  Dick Jaspers | 1,907 | |
| 2006 |  Frédéric Caudron | 1,881 | Torbjörn Blomdahl | 1,851 | Semih Saygıner | 1,741 | |
| 2007 | Frédéric Caudron | 1,774 |  Dani Sánchez | 1,889 | Semih Saygıner | 1,615 | |
| 2008 | Roland Forthomme | 1,829 | Frédéric Caudron | 1,958 | Torbjörn Blomdahl | 1,707 | |
| Verhoeven Open Tournament | |||||||
| Year | Winner | GA | Runner up | GA | 3. Place | GA | Ref. |
| 2012 |  Pedro Piedrabuena | 1,592 | Torbjörn Blomdahl | 1,708 | Roland Forthomme | 1,658 | [9] |
| 2013 | Frédéric Caudron | 2,066 | Eddy Merckx | 1,886 | Torbjörn Blomdahl | 1,838 | [10] |
| 2014 | Torbjörn Blomdahl | 2,058 | Eddy Merckx | 1,941 | Frédéric Caudron | 1,927 | [11] |
| 2015 | Dick Jaspers | 2,097 | Tayfun Taşdemir | 1,715 | Frédéric Caudron | 1,931 | [12] |
| 2016 |  Jérémy Bury | 1,542 | Dick Jaspers | 1,975 | Eddy Merckx | 1,775 | [13] |
| 2017 |  Cho Jae-ho | 1,650 | Eddy Leppens | 1,897 | Dani Sánchez | 1,847 | [14] |
| 2018 | Eddy Merckx | 1,872 | Dani Sánchez | 1,937 |  Martin Horn | 1,908 | |
| Eddy Leppens | 1,597 | ||||||
| 2019 | Eddy Merckx | 1,798 | Torbjörn Blomdahl | 1,777 | Dani Sánchez | 1,773 | |
In 2013 for the first time a competition for women was held. It took place from July 14 to 16, right before the men's competition. Winner was world number one Therese Klompenhouwer from the Netherlands. She beat the four-time world champion Orie Hida from Japan 25:16 in 17 innings in the final. However Hida played the best individual average with 1,562. Klompenhouwer succeeded with 9 points in the best high run. [15]
In 2015 the women's tournament was called Jennifer Shim International. [16] The tournament was named in memory of the American elite player Jennifer Shim, who was shot on March 6, 2015, by her ex-boyfriend at the age of 41. [17] [ unreliable source? ] [18]
| Year | Winner | GA | Runner up | GA | 3. Place/ Semi Finalists | GA | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verhoeven Open Tournament | |||||||
| 2013 | Therese Klompenhouwer | 1,016 |  Orie Hida | 0,850 | Park Su-ah | 0,631 | [15] |
| Jennifer Shim International | |||||||
| 2015 | Therese Klompenhouwer | 1,123 |  Pheavy Srong | 0,662 | Orie Hida | 0,970 | [19] [20] |
| 2017 | Therese Klompenhouwer | 1,116 | Orie Hida | 1,035 | Lee Mi-rae | 0,648 | [21] |
| 2019 | Han Ji-eun | 0,863 | Therese Klompenhouwer | 1,195 | Orie Hida | 0,780 | [22] |
| Yuko Nishimoto | 0,754 | ||||||
Carom billiards, also called French billiards and sometimes carambole billiards, is the overarching title of a family of cue sports generally played on cloth-covered, pocketless billiard tables. In its simplest form, the object of the game is to score points or "counts" by caroming one's own cue ball off both the opponent's cue ball and the object ball on a single shot. The invention as well as the exact date of origin of carom billiards is somewhat obscure but is thought to be traceable to 18th-century France.
Sang Chun Lee, most commonly known simply as Sang Lee, was a Korean-born American professional three-cushion billiards player and world champion.
Semih Saygıner, nicknamed Mr. Magic or The Turkish Prince, is a Turkish world champion professional carom billiards player specialized in three-cushion event.
Dingeman Jacobus Johannes "Dick" Jaspers is a Dutch professional carom billiards player who specializes in the three-cushion event.
Three-cushion billiards, also called three-cushion carom, is a form of carom billiards. The object of the game is to carom the cue ball off both object balls while contacting the railcushions at least three times before contacting the second object ball. A point is scored for each successful carom. In most shots the cue ball hits the object balls one time each, although hitting them any number of times is allowed as long as both are hit. The cue ball may contact the cushions before or after hitting the first object ball. It does not have to contact three different cushions as long as it has been in contact with any cushion at least three times in total.
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The cue sports competition at the 2013 World Games, including three-cushion billiards, nine-ball and snooker, took place from July 26 to 30 at the Unidad Deportiva Alberto Galindo in Cali, Colombia.
The Billiards Section of Futebol Clube do Porto is a professional billiards team based in Porto, Portugal, founded in 1950. The team competes in the Portuguese Billiards League and in European Championships, in both carom billiards (three-cushion) and pool events. They play their home games in the former headquarters of the club and they also have a billiards school, the first in the country.
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Choi Sung-won is a South Korean professional billiards player.
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