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Cluster flies are flies of the genus Pollenia in the family Polleniidae. Unlike the more familiar blow flies, such as the bluebottle genus Phormia they do not lay eggs in human food. They parasitise earthworms; the females lay their eggs near earthworm burrows, and the larvae then feed on the worms. But the biology of this group is relatively poorly known and a few have been recorded from other hosts including caterpillars and bees.
Bengalia is a genus of blow flies in the family Calliphoridae with one authority considering the genus to belong to a separate family Bengaliidae. These bristly and, unlike the greens and blues of most calliphorids, dull coloured flies, are especially noted for their relationship to ants. Little is known of their biology and life-cycle, although adults of many species are kleptoparasitic on ants and will snatch food and pupae being carried by ants or feed on winged termites. The apt name “Highwayman Fly” was given by an early observer of their way of robbing ants. Very little is known about their breeding habits. The genus is found in the Afrotropical and oriental region with one species from Australia possibly a recent introduction.
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The Bengaliinae are a subfamily of Calliphoridae, or blow flies.
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Pseudarthrobacter chlorophenolicus is a species of bacteria capable of degrading high concentrations of 4-chlorophenol, hence its name. As such, it may be useful in bioremediation.
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Ligilactobacillus acidipiscis is a species in the genus Ligilactobacillus. It is a homofermentative, rod-shaped lactic acid bacteria. Its type strain is FS60-1T.
Caballeronia terrestris is a bacterium from the genus Burkholderia and family Burkholderiaceae.
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Neobacillus is a genus of rod-shaped bacteria that show Gram-positive or Gram-variable staining. This genus belongs under the family Bacillaceae within the order Bacillales. The type species of Neobacillus is Neobacillus niacini.
Cytobacillus is a genus of rod-shaped bacteria that stain either Gram-positive or Gram-variable in the family Bacillaceae within the order Bacillales. The type species for this genus is Cytobacillus firmus.
Mesobacillus is a genus of gram-positive or gram-variable, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae within the order Bacillales. The type species for this genus is Mesobacillus jeotgali.
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Heyndrickxia is a genus of gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae within the order Bacillales. The type species for this genus is Heyndrickxia oleronia.
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References
- ↑ Senior-White, Ronald; Aubertin, Daphne; Smart, John (1940). Family Calliphoridae. London: Taylor and Francis.
- ↑ Malloch, J. R. (1927-07-01). "II.—The species of the genus Stenomicra Coquilett (Diptera, Acalyptrata)". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 20 (115): 23–26. doi:10.1080/00222932708655560. ISSN 0374-5481.
- ↑ Rognes, K. (2011). A review of the monophyly and composition of the Bengaliinae with the description of a new genus and species, and new evidence for the presence of Melanomyinae in the Afrotropical Region (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Zootaxa, 2964(1), 1–60. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2964.1.1
- ↑ Sze, Tsang Wing; Pape, Thomas; Toole, Desmond K. (2008-03-01). "The first blow fly parasitoid takes a head start in its termite host (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Bengaliinae; Isoptera: Macrotermitidae)". Systematics and Biodiversity. 6 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1017/S1477200007002605. ISSN 1478-0933. S2CID 86121837.
- ↑ Neoh, Kok-Boon; Lee, Chow-Yang (2011-04-11). "The Parasitoid, Verticia fasciventris Causes Morphological and Behavioral Changes in Infected Soldiers of the Fungus-Growing Termite, Macrotermes carbonarius". Journal of Insect Science. 11 (47): 47. doi:10.1673/031.011.4701. ISSN 1536-2442. PMC 3281457 . PMID 21861651.
- ↑ Vandamme, Peter A.; Peeters, Charlotte; Cnockaert, Margo; Inganäs, Elisabeth; Falsen, Enevold; Moore, Edward R. B.; Nunes, Olga C.; Manaia, Célia M.; Spilker, Theodore (2015-10-01). "Bordetella bronchialis sp. nov., Bordetella flabilis sp. nov. and Bordetella sputigena sp. nov., isolated from human respiratory specimens, and reclassification of Achromobacter sediminum Zhang et al. 2014 as Verticia sediminum gen. nov., comb. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 65 (10): 3674–3682. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000473 . hdl: 10216/103590 . ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 26220296.
- ↑ Vandamme, Peter A. (2016-09-05). "Proposal of Verticiella gen. nov. as replacement for the illegitimate prokaryotic genus name Verticia Vandamme 2015". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 66 (12): 5099–5100. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001477 . PMID 27599730.