Winchester Bypass | ||||
Route information | ||||
Maintained by Virginia DOT | ||||
Length | 9.104 mi [1] (14.651 km) | |||
Existed | early 1960s–present | |||
Major junctions | ||||
South end | SR 642 / SR 847 south of Winchester | |||
North end | US 11 north of Winchester | |||
Location | ||||
Country | United States | |||
State | Virginia | |||
Highway system | ||||
|
State Route 37 (SR 37) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Winchester Bypass, it forms a western bypass of Winchester, connecting to Interstate 81 (I-81) at both ends. Although the road is a freeway, neither I-81 connection is freeway standard; the south end (exit 310) is a diamond interchange with two traffic signals, while, at the north end, drivers must use a short piece of U.S. Route 11 (US 11) to connect with I-81 at exit 317. In addition to local access, the highway connects to US 50 and US 522, two major highways that lead west and northwest into West Virginia and north to I-70 at Hancock, Maryland. An eastern bypass, known locally as "Route 37 East" has been proposed in statewide and local plans to complete the loop. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Route 37 begins at an intersection with Hillandale Road (SR 847), a local frontage road along the east side of I-81, and Tasker Road (SR 642), which leads southeast to US 522 near Armel. It immediately crosses I-81 at exit 310, a diamond interchange with two traffic signals on SR 37, and then becomes a freeway, soon junctioning US 11 (Valley Pike) with a partial cloverleaf. The next interchange is a diamond at Cedar Creek Grade (SR 622), and SR 37 reaches its approximate midpoint at US 50 (Northwestern Pike), another diamond. A trumpet interchange completed in 2001 connects to the Winchester Medical Center, and the final diamond is with US 522 (Frederick Pike) at the northwestern corner. SR 37 ends at a partial Y interchange with US 11 (Martinsburg Pike), at which SR 37 traffic can only access US 11 north and only traffic from US 11 south can access SR 37, although a northbound exit to Cives Lane was added in about 2000 to allow SR 37 traffic to access US 11 south. About 1/2 mile (1 km) of US 11 is a divided highway, connecting SR 37 with I-81 at exit 317. [7]
Route 37 was defined as the proposed Winchester By-Pass by 1963, [8] and was included in the statewide Arterial Network when it was created in 1964. [9] When I-81 opened past Winchester in November 1965, [10] it included an interchange south of Winchester, taking traffic between I-81 and US 11 along a short connecting road. [11] The north half of the bypass, from US 50 west of Winchester north and east to US 11 north of the city, opened in the late 1960s, [11] and the semicircle was completed in the late 1970s, with the linking of Route 37 to the existing I-81/US 11 connection. A new bridge carrying southbound SR 37 over I-81 was built, but otherwise the diamond interchange was not modified. [12] The only change to the major bypass since it was constructed has been a new trumpet interchange serving the Winchester Medical Center; construction began in September 2000 [13] and was completed in November 2001. [14] A single ramp from SR 37 north to Cives Lane, allowing traffic at the north end of the bypass to access US 11 south, was built in about 2000. [15]
The entire route is in Frederick County.
Location | mi [1] | km | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.000 | 0.000 | SR 642 (Tasker Road) / SR 847 (Hillandale Lane) | Southern terminus; at-grade intersection | |
| 0.041– 0.132 | 0.066– 0.212 | I-81 – Roanoke, Winchester, Martinsburg | I-81 exit 310 | |
| 0.180– 0.547 | 0.290– 0.880 | US 11 – Stephens City, Kernstown, Winchester | interchange | |
| 2.859– 3.382 | 4.601– 5.443 | SR 622 – Winchester, Opequon | Diamond interchange | |
| 5.198– 5.737 | 8.365– 9.233 | US 50 – Winchester, Romney | Diamond interchange | |
| 6.124– 6.529 | 9.856– 10.507 | Winchester Medical Center | Trumpet interchange | |
| 6.871– 7.436 | 11.058– 11.967 | US 522 – Winchester, Berkeley Springs | Diamond interchange | |
| 9.104 | 14.651 | US 11 to I-81 – Winchester, Martinsburg, Roanoke | Northern terminus | |
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |
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